ᠨᠠᠮᠤᠷ ᠡᠪᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠤᠯᠠᠷᠢᠯ ᠬᠦᠬᠡ ᠡᠪᠡᠰᠤ ᠪᠠᠭᠠ ᠴᠤ ᠨᠤᠭᠤᠭᠠᠨ ᠳᠠᠷᠤᠰᠢ ᠡᠯᠪᠡᠭ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠭ ᠪᠤᠯᠬᠤᠷ | ᠮᠠᠯᠴᠢᠤᠨ ᠴᠤ ᠦᠬᠡᠷ ᠳᠡᠵᠢᠬᠡᠬᠦ ᠳᠤ ᠤᠯᠠᠨ ᠵᠠᠷᠤᠵᠤ ᠪᠤᠢ᠃ ᠬᠡᠳᠡᠯᠡ ᠵᠢᠭᠠᠬᠠᠨ ᠪᠤᠯᠭᠤᠮᠵᠢᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠦᠬᠡᠢ ᠪᠤᠯ ᠮᠠᠯ | ᠬᠤᠤᠷᠳᠠᠭᠳᠠᠵᠤ ᠦᠬᠦᠬᠦ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠳᠠᠯ ᠬᠠᠶᠠ ᠭᠠᠷᠬᠤ ᠳᠤᠯᠠ ᠳᠡᠵᠢᠬᠡᠯᠬᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠳᠠᠯᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠠᠩᠬᠠᠷᠤᠭᠤᠰᠢᠳᠠᠢ ᠤᠴᠢᠷ | ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠭ᠃ | 1. ᠨᠤᠭᠤᠭᠠᠨ ᠳᠠᠷᠤᠰᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠨ ᠮᠠᠭᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠠᠩᠬᠠᠷᠬᠤ | ᠨᠤᠭᠤᠭᠠᠨ ᠳᠠᠷᠤᠰᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠦᠢᠴᠡᠤᠨ ᠢᠰᠬᠡᠳᠡᠯᠡ 30 — 50 ᠡᠳᠤᠷ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠰᠡᠳᠡᠭ᠃ ᠪᠤᠷᠴᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ | ᠤᠷᠭᠤᠮᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠢᠰᠬᠡᠬᠦ ᠳᠤ 3 ᠰᠠᠷᠠ ᠤᠷᠴᠢᠮ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨᠡ᠃ ᠨᠤᠭᠤᠭᠠᠨ ᠳᠠᠷᠤᠰᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠳᠠᠷᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠷᠠᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠤ | ᠳᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠ ᠭᠠᠷᠭᠠᠵᠤ ᠠᠪᠬᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠦᠩᠬᠡ ᠨᠢ ᠨᠤᠭᠤᠭᠠᠨ ︵ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠᠬᠤ ᠦᠶᠡ ᠰᠢᠷᠠ ᠦᠩᠬᠡᠳᠠᠢ᠂ ᠳᠠᠷᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ | ᠦᠶᠡ ᠰᠢᠷᠠ ᠬᠦᠷᠡᠩ ᠦᠩᠬᠡᠳᠠᠢ︶ ᠠᠷᠢᠬᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠢᠰᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠦᠨᠤᠷᠳᠠᠢ᠂ ᠵᠦᠬᠡᠯᠡᠨ ᠴᠢᠬᠢᠭᠯᠢᠭ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷᠳᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠪᠠᠯ | ᠬᠠᠮᠤᠭ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠨ᠂ ᠬᠡᠷᠪᠡ ᠦᠩᠬᠡ ᠨᠢ ᠬᠠᠷᠠᠪᠳᠤᠷ ᠪᠤᠶᠤ ᠬᠦᠶᠤᠬᠡᠨ ᠬᠦᠷᠡᠩ᠂ ᠢᠰᠬᠦᠯᠠᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠤᠳᠤᠷᠠ ᠦᠮᠤᠬᠡᠢ | ᠦᠨᠤᠷ ᠭᠠᠷᠴᠤ᠂ ᠪᠦᠳᠤᠬᠦᠯᠢᠭ ᠬᠠᠳᠠᠭᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠪᠠᠯ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷ ᠨᠢ ᠮᠠᠭᠤᠳᠠᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠳᠤᠭᠠᠴᠠᠭᠳᠠᠨᠠ᠃ ᠸᠠᠯᠠᠨ | ᠢᠯᠵᠢᠷᠡᠵᠤ᠂ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠷᠠᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠢ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠵᠤ ᠪᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠦᠬᠡᠢ᠃ | 2. ᠵᠤᠭᠤᠷᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠨᠡᠬᠡᠬᠡᠵᠤ ᠨᠤᠭᠤᠭᠠᠨ ᠳᠠᠷᠤᠰᠢ ᠠᠪᠬᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠡᠰᠡᠭ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠶᠠᠨᠠ | ᠨᠤᠭᠤᠭᠠᠨ ᠳᠠᠷᠤᠰᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠠᠪᠬᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠵᠤᠭᠤᠷᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠨᠢᠬᠡ ᠳᠠᠯᠠ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠡᠬᠢᠯᠡᠵᠤ᠂ ᠵᠤᠬᠢᠬᠤ ᠵᠤᠵᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ | ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠡ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠭᠠᠳᠠᠷᠭᠤ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠨᠢᠬᠡ ᠳᠠᠪᠬᠤᠷ᠂ ᠨᠢᠬᠡ ᠳᠠᠪᠬᠤᠷ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠳᠤᠷᠤᠭᠰᠢ ᠠᠪᠤᠨᠠ᠃ ᠡᠬᠦᠨ ᠳᠤ | ᠰᠢᠷᠤᠢ᠂ ᠡᠯᠳᠡᠪ ᠵᠦᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠠᠭᠤᠮᠠ ᠤᠷᠤᠬᠤ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠬᠢᠴᠢᠶᠡᠵᠤ᠂ ᠨᠤᠭᠤᠭᠠᠨ ᠳᠠᠷᠤᠰᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠠᠳᠠᠷᠭᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ | ᠳᠡᠭᠰᠢᠬᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠬᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠠᠳᠤᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠳᠠᠢ᠃ ᠨᠢᠬᠡ ᠯᠠ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠨᠦᠬᠡ ᠮᠠᠯᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠮᠡᠳᠤ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠠᠪᠬᠤ ᠨᠢ | ᠮᠠᠭᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠭ᠃ | 3. ᠡᠳᠤᠷ ᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠭᠠᠷᠭᠠᠨ ᠠᠪᠬᠤ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠡ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠠᠩᠬᠠᠷᠤᠨᠠ | ᠤᠳᠠᠭᠠ ᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠠᠪᠬᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠨᠢᠬᠡ ᠡᠳᠤᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠡᠵᠢᠬᠡᠬᠦ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠡ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠠᠪᠴᠤ ᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦᠳᠡᠵᠤ ᠢᠯᠵᠢᠷᠡᠬᠦ | ᠠᠴᠠ ᠰᠡᠷᠬᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠳᠠᠢ᠃ | 4. ᠴᠠᠭ ᠳᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠨᠢ ᠵᠤᠭᠤᠷᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠮᠠᠰᠠᠷ ᠢ ᠨᠢᠭᠳᠠ ᠪᠢᠳᠡᠬᠦᠮᠵᠢᠯᠡᠨᠡ | ᠨᠤᠭᠤᠭᠠᠨ ᠳᠠᠷᠤᠰᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠠᠪᠤᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠳᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠ ᠴᠠᠭ ᠳᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠨᠢ ᠵᠤᠭᠤᠷᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠮᠠᠰᠠᠷ ᠢ ᠨᠢᠭᠳᠠ | ᠪᠢᠳᠡᠬᠦᠮᠵᠢᠯᠡᠵᠤ᠂ ᠨᠤᠭᠤᠭᠠᠨ ᠳᠠᠷᠤᠰᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠤᠳᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠴᠠᠭᠠ ᠠᠭᠠᠷ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠵᠤᠯᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠦᠬᠡᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠵᠤ᠂ | ᠳᠡᠵᠢᠬᠡᠬᠦ ᠳᠤᠮᠳᠠ ᠮᠠᠯ ᠳᠡᠵᠢᠬᠡᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠤᠤᠷᠳᠠᠭᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠤᠶᠤ ᠡᠪᠡᠤᠨᠴᠢᠨ ᠳᠠᠬᠤᠯ ᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠰᠡᠷᠬᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ | ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠳᠠᠢ᠃ | 5. ᠨᠤᠭᠤᠭᠠᠨ ᠳᠠᠷᠤᠰᠢ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠳᠡᠵᠢᠬᠡᠬᠦ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠡ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠠᠭᠠᠵᠢᠮ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠶᠡᠬᠡᠰᠬᠡᠨᠡ | ᠨᠤᠭᠤᠭᠠᠨ ᠳᠠᠷᠤᠰᠢ ᠢᠰᠬᠦᠯᠡᠩ ᠠᠮᠳᠠᠳᠠᠢ ᠪᠤᠯᠬᠤᠷ ᠡᠬᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠳᠡᠵᠢᠬᠡᠬᠦ ᠳᠤ ᠵᠠᠷᠢᠮ ᠬᠡᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠡᠵᠢᠬᠡᠪᠤᠷᠢ | ᠳᠡᠰᠳᠠᠯᠠ ᠵᠤᠬᠢᠬᠤ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠴᠠᠭᠠ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠰᠡᠳᠡᠭ᠃ ᠡᠶᠢᠮᠤ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠳᠡᠵᠢᠬᠡᠬᠦ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠭᠠ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠶᠡᠬᠡᠰᠬᠡᠵᠤ | ᠠᠯᠬᠤᠮ ᠳᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠭᠳᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨᠠ᠃ ᠳᠤᠭᠤᠯ ᠪᠤᠶᠤ 5 ᠰᠠᠷᠠ ᠪᠤᠯᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠠ ᠳᠤᠭᠤᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠵᠠᠪᠠᠯ | ᠪᠠᠭᠠᠬᠠᠨ ᠨᠤᠭᠤᠭᠠᠨ ᠳᠠᠷᠤᠰᠢ ᠦᠭᠬᠦᠨᠠ᠃ ᠶᠡᠷᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠰᠠᠭᠠᠯᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠦᠨᠢᠶᠡ ᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠳᠤ 20 — | 25 ᠺᠢᠯᠤᠭ᠍ᠷᠠᠮ᠂ ᠪᠤᠷᠳᠤᠨ ᠳᠠᠷᠭᠤᠯᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠠ ᠦᠬᠡᠷ ᠲᠤ 15 — 25 ᠺᠢᠯᠤᠭ᠍ᠷᠠᠮ ᠦᠭᠬᠦᠨᠠ᠃ | ᠦᠨᠢᠶᠡ ᠳᠤᠭᠤᠯᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠤᠶᠢᠷᠠᠳᠤᠬᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠨᠤᠭᠤᠭᠠᠨ ᠳᠠᠷᠤᠰᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠠᠭᠠᠰᠬᠠᠨᠠ᠂ ᠤᠴᠢᠷ ᠨᠢ | ᠨᠤᠭᠤᠭᠠᠨ ᠳᠠᠷᠤᠰᠢ ᠢᠰᠬᠦᠯᠠᠩ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷᠳᠠᠢ᠂ ᠬᠡᠳᠤᠷᠡᠳᠡᠯᠡ ᠢᠳᠡᠬᠦᠯᠪᠡᠯ ᠬᠡᠬᠡᠯ ᠬᠠᠶᠠᠳᠠᠭ᠃ | 6. ᠵᠤᠬᠢᠰᠳᠠᠢ ᠳᠤᠬᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠠᠩᠬᠠᠷᠬᠤ | ᠨᠤᠭᠤᠭᠠᠨ ᠳᠠᠷᠤᠰᠢ ᠬᠡᠳᠤᠶᠢᠪᠡᠷ ᠨᠢᠬᠡ ᠵᠦᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷᠯᠢᠭ ᠪᠦᠳᠤᠬᠦᠯᠢᠭ ᠪᠤᠷᠳᠤᠭᠠ ᠪᠤᠯᠪᠠᠴᠤ ᠬᠡᠷ ᠤᠨ | ᠳᠡᠵᠢᠬᠡᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠢᠮᠠ ᠳᠡᠵᠢᠬᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠱᠠᠭᠠᠷᠳᠠᠯᠭᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠵᠤᠬᠢᠴᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ᠂ ᠵᠤᠬᠢᠬᠤ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠨᠠᠷᠢᠯᠢᠭ | ᠪᠤᠷᠳᠤᠭᠠ ᠪᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠪᠤᠰᠤᠤᠨ ᠪᠤᠷᠳᠤᠭᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠵᠤᠬᠢᠰᠳᠠᠢ ᠳᠤᠬᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ ᠪᠤᠷᠳᠤᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠯᠠᠯᠳᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠨᠤᠷᠮᠠ | ᠶᠢ ᠳᠡᠬᠡᠭᠰᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦᠯᠤᠨᠠ᠃ ᠬᠡᠷᠪᠡ ᠨᠤᠭᠤᠭᠠᠨ ᠳᠠᠷᠤᠰᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠢᠰᠬᠦᠯᠠᠩ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠪᠠᠯ ᠳᠡᠵᠢᠬᠡᠬᠦ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠡ | ᠪᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠭᠠᠰᠬᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠤᠶᠤ ᠪᠤᠰᠤᠤᠨ ᠠᠷᠭᠠ ᠠᠪᠤᠨᠠ᠃ ᠵᠢᠱᠢᠶᠡᠯᠡᠪᠡᠯ᠂ 5% — 10% ᠶᠢᠨ ᠴᠤᠬᠤᠶᠢᠳᠤ | ᠤᠰᠤ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠵᠢᠭᠤᠷᠠᠵᠤ ᠳᠠᠬᠢᠨ ᠳᠡᠵᠢᠬᠡᠬᠦ ᠪᠤᠶᠤ ᠬᠤᠯᠢᠮᠠᠭ ᠪᠤᠷᠳᠤᠭᠠᠨ ᠳᠤ 12% ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠭᠠ ᠰᠤᠳᠠ ᠬᠢᠵᠤ᠂ | ᠬᠤᠳᠤᠭᠤᠳᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠳᠤᠳᠤᠷᠠᠬᠢ ᠢᠰᠬᠦᠯᠠᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠠᠭᠤᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨᠠ᠃ ᠬᠡᠷᠪᠡ ᠨᠤᠭᠤᠭᠠᠨ ᠳᠠᠷᠤᠰᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ | ᠦᠩᠬᠡ ᠨᠢ ᠬᠠᠷᠠ ᠬᠦᠷᠡᠩ ᠪᠤᠶᠤ ᠬᠠᠷᠠ ᠨᠤᠭᠤᠭᠠᠨ᠂ ᠦᠮᠡᠬᠡᠢ ᠦᠨᠤᠷᠳᠠᠢ ᠪᠤᠶᠤ ᠦᠮᠤᠬᠡᠶᠢᠷᠡᠵᠤ ᠢᠯᠵᠢᠷᠡᠨ᠂ | ᠠᠤᠨᠬᠤᠬᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠨᠠᠭᠠᠯᠳᠤᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠪᠠᠯ ᠨᠢᠬᠡᠨᠳᠠ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷ ᠨᠢ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠷᠠᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠵᠤ᠂ ᠬᠡᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠡᠵᠢᠬᠡᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠶᠢ | ᠶᠠᠭᠠᠬᠢᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠴᠤ ᠡᠬᠦᠨ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠳᠡᠵᠢᠬᠡᠵᠤ ᠪᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠦᠬᠡᠢ᠃ ᠴᠠᠭ ᠳᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠨᠢ ᠬᠠᠶᠠᠵᠤ ᠬᠡᠬᠡᠬᠦ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠳᠠᠢ᠃ | 7. ᠬᠤᠤᠷᠳᠠᠭᠳᠠᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠭᠠᠷᠪᠠᠯ ᠰᠢᠯᠳᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠡᠷᠢᠵᠤ ᠭᠠᠷᠭᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠨᠢ | ᠳᠤᠬᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠨᠠ | ᠨᠤᠭᠤᠭᠠᠨ ᠳᠠᠷᠤᠰᠢ ᠢᠯᠵᠢᠷᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠪᠤᠯᠵᠤ ᠬᠤᠤᠷᠳᠠᠭᠳᠠᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠪᠠᠯ ᠤᠷᠢᠤᠨ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠬᠤᠤᠷ ᠢ ᠨᠢ | ᠬᠦᠬᠡᠬᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠳᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠ ᠳᠠᠬᠢᠨ ᠰᠢᠮᠠ ᠳᠡᠵᠢᠬᠡᠯ ᠨᠦᠬᠦᠪᠤᠷᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠳᠤ ᠵᠤᠬᠢᠬᠤ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠵᠢᠷᠤᠬᠡ ᠶᠢ | ᠨᠢ ᠳᠠᠮᠢᠷᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠡᠮ ᠳᠠᠷᠢᠨᠠ᠃ | | |