ᠤᠳᠤᠬ ᠨᠤᠶᠡᠦᠠ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠡᠰᠠᠬ ᠵᠡᠯᠭᠠᠮᠵᠢ ᠪᠤᠯᠦᠠ ᠲᠤᠰᠢᠶᠡᠯ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤᠴᠡᠬᠰᠡᠠ ᠤᠯᠡᠷᠢᠯᠳᠠ | ᠰᠤᠨᠦᠮ ᠡᠮᠬᠢᠦᠡᠭᠡᠪᠡ | | ᠠᠩᠬᠠᠳᠡᠬᠴᠢ ᠨᠤᠶᠡᠠ ᠱᠡᠡᠳᠠ ︵善丹︶ ᠡᠶᠡᠪᠡᠷ ᠵᠡᠰᠡᠬᠴᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠤᠯᠦᠳᠦᠭᠠᠷ ︵1650︶ ᠤᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠤᠷᠳᠦᠰ ᠪᠡᠷᠡᠭᠤᠠ ᠭᠠᠷᠦᠠ ᠲᠤᠮᠳᠡᠳᠦ | ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤ — ᠤᠳᠤᠬ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤᠠ ᠤ ᠤᠢᠶᠠ ᠤᠯᠡᠷᠢᠠ ᠤᠯᠡᠮᠵᠢᠯᠡᠬᠤ ᠵᠡᠰᠠᠬ ᠲᠦᠷᠦ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠯᠠ ᠪᠤᠯᠵᠦ᠂ ᠡᠩᠭᠡ ᠠᠮᠦᠭᠤᠯᠡᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠶᠡᠳᠦᠭᠠᠷ ︵1663︶ | ᠤᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠨᠡᠰᠦ ᠪᠡᠷᠡᠪᠡ᠃ 14 ᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠷᠦ ᠰᠡᠭᠤᠪᠡ᠃ ᠲᠡᠷᠳᠡᠠ ᠤ ᠠᠬᠠᠮᠡᠦᠠ ᠬᠦᠪᠡᠬᠦᠠ᠃ | ᠬᠤᠶᠡᠳᠦᠭᠠᠷ ᠨᠤᠶᠡᠠ ᠰᠤᠨᠦᠮ ︵索诺木︶ ᠡᠩᠭᠡ ᠠᠮᠦᠭᠤᠯᠡᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠶᠡᠳᠦᠭᠠᠷ ︵1663︶ ᠤᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠡᠴᠢᠭᠡ ᠱᠡᠡᠳᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠵᠡᠰᠠᠬ | ᠲᠦᠷᠦ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠯᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠵᠡᠯᠭᠠᠮᠵᠢᠯᠡᠵᠦ᠂ ᠡᠩᠭᠡ ᠠᠮᠦᠭᠤᠯᠡᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠠ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠳᠦᠭᠡᠷ ︵1682︶ ᠤᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠨᠡᠰᠦ ᠪᠡᠷᠡᠪᠡ᠃ 19 ᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠷᠦ ᠰᠡᠭᠤᠪᠡ᠃ | ᠲᠡᠷᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠡᠩᠭᠡ ᠠᠮᠦᠭᠤᠯᠡᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠷᠪᠡᠠ ᠵᠢᠷᠭᠤᠳᠦᠭᠠᠷ ︵1677︶ ᠤᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠲᠦᠷᠦ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠢᠶᠦ᠋ᠠ ᠸᠡᠩ ᠪᠤᠯᠪᠡ᠃ | ᠭᠤᠷᠪᠡᠳᠦᠭᠠᠷ ᠨᠤᠶᠡᠠ ᠰᠤᠩᠷᠡᠪ ︵松喇布︶ ᠡᠩᠭᠡ ᠠᠮᠦᠭᠤᠯᠡᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠠ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠳᠦᠭᠡᠷ ︵1682︶ ᠤᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠡᠴᠢᠭᠡ ᠰᠤᠨᠦᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ | ᠵᠡᠰᠠᠬ ᠲᠦᠷᠦ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠯᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠵᠡᠯᠭᠠᠮᠵᠢᠯᠡᠵᠦ᠂ ᠡᠩᠭᠡ ᠠᠮᠦᠭᠤᠯᠡᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠦᠴᠢᠠ ᠨᠡᠢᠮᠡᠳᠦᠭᠠᠷ ︵1709︶ ᠤᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠨᠡᠰᠦ ᠪᠡᠷᠡᠪᠡ᠃ 27 ᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠷᠦ | ᠰᠡᠭᠤᠪᠡ᠃ ᠲᠡᠷᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠡᠩᠭᠡ ᠠᠮᠦᠭᠤᠯᠡᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠠ ᠭᠤᠷᠪᠡᠳᠦᠭᠠᠷ ︵1684︶ ᠤᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠴᠢᠭᠤᠯᠭᠠᠠ ᠳ᠋ᠠ ᠪᠤᠯᠵᠦ᠂ ᠡᠩᠭᠡ ᠠᠮᠦᠭᠤᠯᠡᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠤᠴᠢᠠ | ᠵᠢᠷᠭᠤᠳᠦᠭᠠᠷ ︵1697︶ ᠤᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠴᠢᠭᠤᠯᠭᠠᠠ ᠳ᠋ᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠤᠰᠢᠶᠡᠯ ᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠬᠠᠰᠦᠪᠡ᠃ ᠡᠩᠭᠡ ᠠᠮᠦᠭᠤᠯᠡᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠤᠴᠢᠠ ᠲᠤᠯᠦᠳᠦᠭᠠᠷ ︵1698︶ | ᠤᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠲᠦᠷᠦ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠢᠶᠦ᠋ᠠ ᠸᠡᠩ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠡᠷᠬᠦᠮᠵᠢᠯᠡᠪᠡ᠃ ︽ᠤᠷᠳᠦᠰ ᠸᠡᠩ ᠬᠦᠡᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠡᠮᠳᠡᠭᠯᠡᠯ︾ ︵ᠵᠡᠯᠭᠠᠮᠵᠢ ᠡᠮᠬᠢᠦᠡᠭᠡᠯ︶ ᠤᠢᠪᠦᠷ ᠮᠤᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ | ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠡᠪᠯᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠ᠃ 2015 ᠤᠠ ᠤ 5 ᠰᠡᠷᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠡᠪ᠃ ᠬᠤᠨᠢᠴᠢᠠ ᠰᠦᠮᠪᠦᠷ ᠠᠷᠪᠢᠡᠪᠡᠶᠡᠷ᠄ ︽ᠤᠳᠤᠬ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤᠠ ᠤ ᠲᠡᠦᠭᠡ | ᠲᠤᠪᠴᠢᠶᠡᠠ︾ ᠤᠢᠪᠦᠷ ᠮᠤᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠷᠡᠦᠠ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠡᠪᠯᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠ᠃ 2011 ᠤᠠ ᠤ 1 ᠰᠡᠷᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠡᠪ᠃ | ᠲᠦᠷᠪᠡᠳᠦᠭᠡᠷ ᠨᠤᠶᠡᠠ ᠭᠠᠨᠵᠤᠤᠷ ︵干珠尔︶ ᠡᠩᠭᠡ ᠠᠮᠦᠭᠤᠯᠡᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠦᠴᠢᠠ ᠨᠡᠢᠮᠡᠳᠦᠭᠠᠷ ︵1709︶ ᠤᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠡᠴᠢᠭᠡ | ᠰᠤᠩᠷᠡᠪ ᠤᠨ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠵᠡᠰᠠᠬ ᠲᠦᠷᠦ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠯᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠵᠡᠯᠭᠠᠮᠵᠢᠯᠡᠵᠦ᠂ ᠡᠩᠭᠡ ᠠᠮᠦᠭᠤᠯᠡᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠡᠪᠢᠠ ᠲᠤᠯᠦᠳᠦᠭᠠᠷ ︵1718︶ ᠤᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠨᠡᠰᠦ ᠪᠡᠷᠡᠪᠡ᠃ 9 | ᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠷᠦ ᠰᠡᠭᠤᠪᠡ᠃ | ᠲᠡᠪᠦᠳᠦᠭᠠᠷ ᠨᠤᠶᠡᠠ ᠤᠢᠢᠷᠦᠪᠵᠡᠮᠰᠦ ︵诺依啰布札木素︶ ᠡᠩᠭᠡ ᠠᠮᠦᠭᠤᠯᠡᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠡᠪᠢᠠ ᠲᠤᠯᠦᠳᠦᠭᠠᠷ ︵1718︶ ᠤᠠ ᠳᠤ | ᠡᠴᠢᠭᠡ ᠭᠠᠨᠵᠤᠤᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠡᠰᠠᠬ ᠲᠦᠷᠦ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠯᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠵᠡᠯᠭᠠᠮᠵᠢᠯᠡᠵᠦ᠂ ᠲᠡᠭᠷᠢ ᠲᠡᠦᠡᠬᠦᠭᠴᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠷᠪᠡᠠ ᠬᠤᠶᠡᠳᠦᠭᠠᠷ ︵1747︶ ᠤᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠨᠡᠰᠦ ᠪᠡᠷᠡᠪᠡ᠃ | 29 ᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠷᠦ ᠰᠡᠭᠤᠪᠡ᠃ ᠲᠡᠷᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠷᠡᠯᠳᠦ ᠲᠦᠪ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠷᠪᠡᠠ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠳᠦᠭᠡᠷ ︵1733︶ ᠤᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠴᠢᠭᠤᠯᠭᠠᠠ ᠤ ᠨᠤᠳᠤᠬ ᠲᠤᠷ ᠪᠡᠯᠡᠦᠡᠭᠡᠭᠰᠡᠠ | ᠲᠦᠰᠢᠮᠡᠯ ᠴᠡᠷᠢᠭ ᠢ ᠵᠡᠬᠢᠷᠬᠤ ᠵᠡᠰᠠᠬ ᠪᠤᠯᠪᠡ᠃ ︽ᠤᠷᠳᠦᠰ ᠸᠡᠩ ᠬᠦᠡᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠡᠮᠳᠡᠭᠯᠡᠯ︾ ︵ᠵᠡᠯᠭᠠᠮᠵᠢ ᠡᠮᠬᠢᠦᠡᠭᠡᠯ︶ ᠤᠢᠪᠦᠷ ᠮᠤᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ | ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠡᠪᠯᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠ᠃ 2015 ᠤᠠ ᠤ ᠠᠩᠬᠠᠳᠦᠭᠠᠷ ᠭᠡᠪ᠃ | ᠵᠢᠷᠭᠤᠳᠦᠭᠠᠷ ᠨᠤᠶᠡᠠ ᠲᠤᠩᠷᠦᠪᠵᠡᠮᠰᠦ ︵栋啰布札木素︶ ᠲᠡᠭᠷᠢ ᠲᠡᠦᠡᠬᠦᠭᠴᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠷᠪᠡᠠ ᠬᠤᠶᠡᠳᠦᠭᠠᠷ ︵1747︶ ᠤᠠ ᠳᠤ | ᠡᠴᠢᠭᠡ ᠤᠢᠢᠷᠦᠪᠵᠡᠮᠰᠦ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠵᠡᠰᠠᠬ ᠲᠦᠷᠦ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠯᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠵᠡᠯᠭᠠᠮᠵᠢᠯᠡᠵᠦ᠂ ᠲᠡᠭᠷᠢ ᠲᠡᠦᠡᠬᠦᠭᠴᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠤᠴᠢᠠ ᠨᠡᠢᠮᠡᠳᠦᠭᠠᠷ ︵1773︶ ᠤᠠ ᠳᠤ | ᠨᠡᠰᠦ ᠪᠡᠷᠡᠪᠡ᠃ 26 ᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠷᠦ ᠰᠡᠭᠤᠪᠡ᠃ ᠲᠡᠷᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠲᠡᠭᠷᠢ ᠲᠡᠦᠡᠬᠦᠭᠴᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠤᠴᠢᠠ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠳᠦᠭᠡᠷ ︵1765︶ ᠤᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠴᠢᠭᠤᠯᠭᠠᠠ ᠤ ᠲᠡᠰᠢ ︵ᠳᠡᠳ᠋︶ | ᠳ᠋ᠠ ᠪᠤᠯᠪᠡ᠃ | ᠲᠤᠯᠦᠳᠦᠭᠠᠷ ᠨᠤᠶᠡᠠ ᠲᠤᠩᠷᠦᠪᠰᠡᠷᠡᠩ ︵栋啰布色棱︶ ᠲᠡᠭᠷᠢ ᠲᠡᠦᠡᠬᠦᠭᠴᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠤᠴᠢᠠ ᠨᠡᠢᠮᠡᠳᠦᠭᠠᠷ ︵1773︶ ᠤᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠡᠴᠢᠭᠡ | ᠲᠤᠩᠷᠦᠪᠵᠡᠮᠰᠦ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠵᠡᠰᠠᠬ ᠲᠦᠷᠦ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠯᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠵᠡᠯᠭᠠᠮᠵᠢᠯᠡᠵᠦ᠂ ᠰᠡᠶᠢᠰᠢᠶᠡᠯ ᠢᠷᠦᠭᠡᠯᠳᠦ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠤᠷᠪᠡᠳᠦᠭᠠᠷ ︵1798︶ ᠤᠠ ᠤ ᠡᠪᠦᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠡᠬᠦᠯ | ᠰᠡᠷᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠷᠪᠡᠠ ᠲᠦᠷᠪᠡᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠲᠡᠪᠢ ᠶᠢᠰᠦᠳᠡᠢ ᠨᠡᠰᠦ ᠪᠡᠷᠡᠪᠡ᠃ 25 ᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠷᠦ ᠰᠡᠭᠤᠪᠡ᠃ ᠲᠡᠷᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠲᠡᠭᠷᠢ ᠲᠡᠦᠡᠬᠦᠭᠴᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠦᠴᠢᠠ ᠬᠤᠶᠡᠳᠦᠭᠠᠷ ︵ | 1777︶ ᠤᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠴᠢᠭᠤᠯᠭᠠᠠ ᠤ ᠨᠤᠳᠤᠬ ᠲᠤ ᠪᠡᠯᠡᠦᠡᠭᠡᠭᠰᠡᠠ ᠲᠦᠰᠢᠮᠡᠯ ᠴᠡᠷᠢᠭ ᠢ ᠵᠡᠬᠢᠷᠬᠤ ᠵᠡᠰᠠᠬ ᠪᠤᠯᠪᠡ᠃ ᠲᠡᠭᠷᠢ ᠲᠡᠦᠡᠬᠦᠭᠴᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠦᠴᠢᠠ ᠲᠡᠪᠦᠳᠦᠭᠠᠷ | ︵1780︶ ᠤᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠴᠢᠭᠤᠯᠭᠠᠠ ᠤ ᠲᠡᠰᠢ ᠳ᠋ᠠ ᠪᠤᠯᠵᠦ᠂ ᠲᠡᠭᠷᠢ ᠲᠡᠦᠡᠬᠦᠭᠴᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠡᠪᠢᠠ ᠲᠦᠷᠪᠡᠳᠦᠭᠡᠷ ︵1789︶ ᠤᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠴᠢᠭᠤᠯᠭᠠᠠ ᠤ ᠳ᠋ᠠ ᠪᠤᠯᠵᠦ᠂ | ᠰᠡᠶᠢᠰᠢᠶᠡᠯ ᠢᠷᠦᠭᠡᠯᠳᠦ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠡᠷᠢᠬᠦᠠ ︵1796︶ ᠤᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠡᠪᠡᠦᠡᠴᠢᠠ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠲᠤᠰᠢᠶᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠴᠢᠯᠦᠭᠡ ᠠᠪᠦᠪᠡ᠃ | ᠨᠡᠢᠮᠡᠳᠦᠭᠠᠷ ᠨᠤᠶᠡᠠ ᠰᠤᠨᠦᠮᠷᠡᠪᠵᠡᠶᠢᠭᠡᠨᠳᠦᠠ ︵索诺木喇布斋根敦︶ ᠰᠡᠶᠢᠰᠢᠶᠡᠯ ᠢᠷᠦᠭᠡᠯᠳᠦ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠤᠷᠪᠡᠳᠦᠭᠠᠷ ︵1798︶ | ᠤᠠ ᠤ ᠡᠪᠦᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠡᠬᠦᠯ ᠰᠡᠷᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠷᠪᠡᠠ ᠲᠦᠷᠪᠡᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠤᠢᠶᠡᠯᠢᠦᠠ ᠠᠬᠠ ᠲᠤᠩᠷᠦᠪᠰᠡᠷᠡᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠵᠡᠰᠠᠬ ᠲᠦᠷᠦ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠯᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠵᠡᠯᠭᠠᠮᠵᠢᠯᠡᠪᠡ᠃ | ᠲᠦᠷᠦ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠯᠳᠦ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠷᠪᠡᠠ ᠵᠢᠷᠭᠤᠳᠦᠭᠠᠷ ︵1836︶ ᠤᠠ ᠤ ᠨᠡᠮᠦᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠡᠬᠦᠯ ᠰᠡᠷᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠷᠪᠡᠠ ᠬᠤᠶᠡᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠯᠤᠦ ᠴᠠᠬ ᠲᠤ ᠲᠡᠪᠢ ᠶᠢᠰᠦᠳᠡᠢ ᠨᠡᠰᠦ | ᠪᠡᠷᠡᠪᠡ᠃ 39 ᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠷᠦ ᠰᠡᠭᠤᠪᠡ᠃ ᠲᠡᠷᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠰᠡᠶᠢᠰᠢᠶᠡᠯ ᠢᠷᠦᠭᠡᠯᠳᠦ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠷᠪᠡᠠ ᠵᠢᠷᠭᠤᠳᠦᠭᠠᠷ ︵1811︶ ᠤᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠴᠢᠭᠤᠯᠭᠠᠠ ᠤ ᠲᠡᠰᠢ ᠳ᠋ᠠ ᠪᠤᠯᠪᠡ᠃ | ᠰᠡᠶᠢᠰᠢᠶᠡᠯ ᠢᠷᠦᠭᠡᠯᠳᠦ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠷᠪᠡᠠ ᠲᠤᠯᠦᠳᠦᠭᠠᠷ ︵1812︶ ᠤᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠴᠢᠭᠤᠯᠭᠠᠠ ᠤ ᠳ᠋ᠠ ᠪᠤᠯᠪᠡ᠃ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠰᠢᠶᠠᠯ ᠢᠷᠤᠭᠡᠯᠳᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠷᠪᠠᠨ ᠨᠠᠢᠮᠠᠳᠤᠭᠠᠷ ︵ | 1813︶ ᠤᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠴᠢᠭᠤᠯᠭᠠᠠ ᠤ ᠨᠤᠳᠤᠬ ᠲᠤᠷ ᠪᠡᠯᠡᠦᠡᠭᠡᠭᠰᠡᠠ ᠲᠦᠰᠢᠮᠡᠯ ᠴᠡᠷᠢᠭ ᠢ ᠵᠡᠬᠢᠷᠬᠤ ᠵᠡᠰᠠᠬ ᠪᠤᠯᠪᠡ᠃ ᠪᠤᠦ ᠬᠦᠢ ᠴᠢᠠ ᠤ ︽ᠴᠢᠩ ᠤᠯᠦᠰ ᠤᠨ | ᠤᠢᠶᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠮᠤᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠨᠤᠶᠡᠦᠠ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠡᠮᠳᠡᠷ ᠪᠤᠯᠦᠠ ᠤᠷᠳᠦᠰ ᠸᠡᠩ ᠬᠦᠡᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠡᠮᠳᠡᠭᠯᠡᠯ︾ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠲᠡᠮ ᠡᠰᠢᠯᠡᠪᠡ᠃ | ᠶᠢᠰᠦᠳᠦᠭᠡᠷ ᠨᠤᠶᠡᠠ ᠬᠦᠩᠽᠡᠩᠷᠡᠪᠳᠡᠡᠵᠡᠮᠰᠦ ︵棍藏拉布坦札木苏︶ ᠰᠡᠶᠢᠰᠢᠶᠡᠯ ᠢᠷᠦᠭᠡᠯᠳᠦ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠤᠶᠡᠳᠦᠭᠠᠷ ︵1797︶ | ᠤᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠲᠦᠷᠦᠪᠡ᠃ ᠲᠦᠷᠦ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠯᠳᠦ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠷᠪᠡᠠ ᠨᠡᠢᠮᠡᠳᠦᠭᠠᠷ ︵1838︶ ᠤᠠ ᠤ ᠬᠠᠪᠦᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠡᠷᠢᠬᠦᠠ ᠰᠡᠷᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠠ ᠲᠦᠷᠪᠡᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠡᠴᠢᠭᠡ | ᠰᠤᠨᠦᠮᠷᠡᠪᠵᠡᠶᠢᠭᠡᠨᠳᠦᠠ ᠤ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠵᠡᠰᠠᠬ ᠲᠦᠷᠦ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠯᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠵᠡᠯᠭᠠᠮᠵᠢᠯᠡᠪᠡ᠃ ᠲᠦᠷᠦ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠯᠳᠦ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠤᠴᠢᠳᠦᠭᠠᠷ ︵1851︶ ᠤᠠ ᠤ ᠡᠪᠦᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠡᠬᠦᠯ | ᠰᠡᠷᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠷᠪᠡᠠ ᠵᠢᠷᠭᠤᠭᠠᠠ ︵1 ᠰᠡᠷᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ 17︶ ᠤ ᠪᠡᠷᠰ ᠴᠠᠬ ᠲᠤ ᠲᠡᠪᠢᠠ ᠲᠡᠪᠦᠳᠡᠢ ᠨᠡᠰᠦ ᠪᠡᠷᠡᠪᠡ᠃ 14 ᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠷᠦ ᠰᠡᠭᠤᠪᠡ᠃ ᠲᠡᠷᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠲᠦᠷᠦ | ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠯᠳᠦ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠷᠪᠡ ᠶᠢᠰᠦᠳᠦᠭᠡᠷ ︵1839︶ ᠤᠠ ᠤ ᠵᠤᠠ ᠤ ᠰᠡᠬᠦᠯ ᠰᠡᠷᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠢᠨᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠦᠷᠪᠡᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠴᠢᠭᠤᠯᠭᠠᠠ ᠤ ᠲᠡᠰᠢ ᠳ᠋ᠠ ᠪᠤᠯᠪᠡ᠃ ᠲᠦᠷᠦ | ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠯᠳᠦ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠠ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠳᠦᠭᠡᠷ ︵1841︶ ᠤᠠ ᠤ ᠨᠡᠮᠦᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠡᠷᠢᠬᠦᠠ ᠰᠡᠷᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠴᠢᠭᠤᠯᠭᠠᠠ ᠳ᠋ᠠ ᠪᠤᠯᠪᠡ᠃ ᠤᠷᠳᠦᠰ ᠬᠤᠳᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ | ᠲᠡᠩᠰᠠ ᠡᠪᠭᠡᠮᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠡᠩ ᠤᠨ 57᠂ 1᠂ 217 ᠶᠢᠨ 52 ᠳ᠋ᠤᠭᠠᠷ ᠨᠢᠭᠤᠷ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠲᠡᠮ ᠡᠰᠢᠯᠡᠪᠡ᠃ | ᠠᠷᠪᠡᠳᠦᠭᠠᠷ ᠨᠤᠶᠡᠠ ᠡᠷᠳᠡᠨᠢᠴᠦᠬᠳᠦ ︵额尔德呢绰克图︶ ᠲᠦᠭᠡᠮᠡᠯ ᠡᠯᠪᠡᠭᠳᠦ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠤᠷᠪᠡᠳᠦᠭᠠᠷ ︵1853︶ ᠤᠠ ᠤ | ᠬᠠᠪᠦᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠡᠬᠦᠯ ᠰᠡᠷᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠠ ᠲᠤᠯᠦᠭᠠᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠤᠢᠶᠡᠯᠢᠦᠠ ᠡᠴᠢᠭᠡ ᠬᠦᠩᠽᠡᠩᠷᠡᠪᠳᠡᠡᠵᠡᠮᠰᠦ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠵᠡᠰᠠᠬ ᠲᠦᠷᠦ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠯᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠵᠡᠯᠭᠠᠮᠵᠢᠯᠡᠪᠡ᠃ | ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠡᠳᠦ ᠵᠡᠰᠡᠬᠴᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠡᠷᠢᠬᠦᠠ ︵1862 ᠤᠠ ᠤ 1 ᠰᠡᠷᠠ︶ ᠤᠠ ᠤ ᠡᠪᠦᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠡᠬᠦᠯ ᠰᠡᠷᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠡᠪᠡᠦᠡᠴᠢᠠ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠨᠡᠰᠦ ᠪᠡᠷᠡᠪᠡ᠃ 10 ᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠷᠦ | ᠰᠡᠭᠤᠪᠡ᠃ ᠲᠡᠷᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠲᠦᠭᠡᠮᠡᠯ ᠡᠯᠪᠡᠭᠳᠦ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠨᠡᠢᠮᠡᠳᠦᠭᠠᠷ ︵1858︶ ᠤᠠ ᠤ ᠬᠠᠪᠦᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠤᠮᠳᠡᠳᠦ ᠰᠡᠷᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠢᠨᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠨᠡᠢᠮᠡᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠴᠢᠭᠤᠯᠭᠠᠠ ᠤ | ᠲᠡᠰᠢ ᠳ᠋ᠠ ᠪᠤᠯᠪᠡ᠃ ᠤᠷᠳᠦᠰ ᠬᠤᠳᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠡᠩᠰᠠ ᠡᠪᠭᠡᠮᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠡᠩ ᠤᠨ 57᠂ 1᠂ 275 ᠶᠢᠨ 178 ᠳ᠋ᠤᠭᠠᠷ ᠨᠢᠭᠤᠷ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠲᠡᠮ ᠡᠰᠢᠯᠡᠪᠡ᠃ | ᠠᠷᠪᠡᠠ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠳᠦᠭᠡᠷ ᠨᠤᠶᠡᠠ ᠴᠡᠬᠳᠦᠷᠵᠡᠪ ︵察克都尔札布︶ ᠲᠦᠭᠡᠮᠡᠯ ᠡᠯᠪᠡᠭᠳᠦ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠷᠪᠡᠳᠦᠭᠠᠷ ︵1860︶ ᠤᠠ ᠳᠤ | ᠲᠦᠷᠦᠪᠡ᠃ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠡᠳᠦ ᠵᠡᠰᠡᠬᠴᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠡᠷᠢᠬᠦᠠ ︵1862︶ ᠤᠠ ᠤ ᠬᠠᠪᠦᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠤᠮᠳᠡᠳᠦ ᠰᠡᠷᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠷᠪᠡᠠ ᠭᠤᠷᠪᠡᠠ ᠳᠤ 3 ᠨᠡᠰᠦ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠡᠴᠢᠭᠡ | ᠡᠷᠳᠡᠨᠢᠴᠦᠬᠳᠦ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠵᠡᠰᠠᠬ ᠲᠦᠷᠦ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠯᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠵᠡᠯᠭᠠᠮᠵᠢᠯᠡᠪᠡ᠃ ᠪᠡᠳᠡᠷᠡᠭᠤᠯᠳᠦ ᠲᠦᠷᠦ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠦᠷᠪᠡᠳᠦᠭᠡᠷ ︵1878︶ ᠤᠠ ᠤ ᠡᠪᠦᠯ ᠤᠨ | ᠲᠡᠷᠢᠬᠦᠠ ᠰᠡᠷᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠤᠷᠢ ᠶᠢᠰᠦᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠡᠪᠡᠦᠡᠴᠢᠠ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠨᠡᠰᠦ ᠪᠡᠷᠡᠪᠡ᠃ 17 ᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠷᠦ ᠰᠡᠭᠤᠪᠡ᠃ ︽ᠵᠡᠬᠦᠡᠭᠠᠷ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤᠠ ᠤ ᠵᠡᠰᠠᠬ ᠶᠡᠮᠦᠠ ᠤ ᠲᠡᠩᠰᠠ︾ | ︵23︶ ᠤᠢᠪᠦᠷ ᠮᠤᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠢᠡᠵᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠤᠬᠠᠭᠠᠠ ᠲᠧᠭᠨᠢᠭ ᠮᠡᠷᠭᠡᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠡᠪᠯᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠ᠃ 2011 ᠤᠠ ᠤ ᠭᠡᠪ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠲᠡᠮ ᠡᠰᠢᠯᠡᠪᠡ᠃ | ᠠᠷᠪᠡᠠ ᠬᠤᠶᠡᠳᠦᠭᠠᠷ ᠨᠤᠶᠡᠠ ᠷᠡᠰᠢᠵᠡᠮᠰᠦ ︵喇什札木苏︶ ᠲᠦᠭᠡᠮᠡᠯ ᠡᠯᠪᠡᠭᠳᠦ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠤᠷᠪᠡᠳᠦᠭᠠᠷ ︵1853︶ ᠤᠠ ᠲᠡᠷᠦᠢ | ᠬᠠᠷᠡᠬᠴᠢᠠ ᠤᠢᠭᠡᠷ ᠵᠢᠯ ᠲᠦᠷᠦᠪᠡ᠃ ᠴᠡᠬᠳᠦᠷᠵᠡᠪ ᠤᠨ ᠤᠢᠶᠡᠯᠢᠦᠠ ᠠᠬᠠ᠃ ᠪᠡᠳᠡᠷᠡᠭᠤᠯᠳᠦ ᠲᠦᠷᠦ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠤᠯᠦᠳᠦᠭᠠᠷ ︵1881︶ ᠤᠠ ᠤ ᠬᠠᠪᠦᠷ ᠤᠨ | ᠲᠤᠮᠳᠡᠳᠦ ᠰᠡᠷᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠠ ᠬᠤᠶᠡᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠦᠭᠡ ᠪᠡᠷᠰ ᠡᠳᠦᠷ ᠤᠢᠶᠡᠯᠢᠦᠠ ᠲᠡᠬᠦᠦ ᠴᠡᠬᠳᠦᠷᠵᠡᠪ ᠤᠨ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠵᠡᠰᠠᠬ ᠲᠦᠷᠦ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠯᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠵᠡᠯᠭᠠᠮᠵᠢᠯᠡᠪᠡ᠃ ︽ | 清实录︾ ︵第五十三册︶ 德宗实录 ︵二︶ ,中华书局,1987年版 ᠠᠴᠠ ᠲᠡᠮ ᠡᠰᠢᠯᠡᠪᠡ᠃ | ᠪᠡᠳᠡᠷᠡᠭᠤᠯᠳᠦ ᠲᠦᠷᠦ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠠ ᠨᠡᠢᠮᠡᠳᠦᠭᠠᠷ ︵1902︶ ᠤᠠ ᠤ ᠬᠠᠪᠦᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠡᠷᠢᠬᠦᠠ ᠰᠡᠷᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠠ ᠲᠦᠷᠪᠡᠠ ᠤ ᠬᠤᠨᠢᠠ ᠴᠠᠬ ᠲᠤ | ᠲᠡᠪᠢᠠ ᠨᠡᠰᠦ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠡᠶᠠ ᠤᠢᠩᠭᠡᠷᠡᠪᠡ᠃ 22 ᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠷᠦ ᠰᠡᠭᠤᠪᠡ᠃ ᠲᠡᠷᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠪᠡᠳᠡᠷᠡᠭᠤᠯᠳᠦ ᠲᠦᠷᠦ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠷᠪᠡᠠ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠳᠦᠭᠡᠷ ︵1885︶ ᠤᠠ ᠤ ᠠᠷᠪᠡᠠ | ᠬᠤᠶᠡᠳᠦᠭᠠᠷ ᠰᠡᠷᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠷᠠ ᠮᠤᠷᠢᠠ ᠡᠳᠦᠷ ᠴᠢᠭᠤᠯᠭᠠᠠ ᠤ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠭ ᠢ ᠲᠤᠰᠡᠯᠡᠠ ᠰᠢᠢᠦᠡᠭᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠳ᠋ᠠ ᠪᠤᠯᠪᠡ᠃ ᠤᠷᠳᠦᠰ ᠬᠤᠳᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠡᠩᠰᠠ ᠡᠪᠭᠡᠮᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ | ᠰᠡᠩ ᠤᠨ 57᠂ 1᠂ 98 ᠶᠢᠨ 1~ 5 ᠳ᠋ᠤᠭᠠᠷ ᠨᠢᠭᠤᠷ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠲᠡᠮ ᠡᠰᠢᠯᠡᠪᠡ᠃ ᠪᠡᠳᠡᠷᠡᠭᠤᠯᠳᠦ ᠲᠦᠷᠦ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠳᠦᠭᠠᠷ ︵1894︶ ᠤᠠ ᠤ ᠨᠡᠮᠦᠷ ᠤᠨ | ᠰᠡᠬᠦᠯ ᠰᠡᠷᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠷᠪᠡᠠ ᠵᠢᠷᠭᠤᠭᠠᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠴᠢᠭᠤᠯᠭᠠᠠ ᠤ ᠲᠡᠰᠢ ᠳ᠋ᠠ ᠪᠤᠯᠪᠡ᠃ ᠤᠷᠳᠦᠰ ᠬᠤᠳᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠡᠩᠰᠠ ᠡᠪᠭᠡᠮᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠡᠩ ᠤᠨ 57᠂ 2᠂ 826 ᠶᠢᠨ | 9 ᠳ᠋ᠤᠭᠡᠷ ᠨᠢᠭᠤᠷ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠲᠡᠮ ᠡᠰᠢᠯᠡᠪᠡ᠃ ᠪᠡᠳᠡᠷᠡᠭᠤᠯᠳᠦ ᠲᠦᠷᠦ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠠ ᠵᠢᠷᠭᠤᠳᠦᠭᠠᠷ ︵1900︶ ᠤᠠ ᠤ ᠡᠪᠦᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠡᠬᠦᠯ ᠰᠡᠷᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠢᠨᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ | ᠨᠡᠢᠮᠡᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠴᠢᠭᠤᠯᠭᠠᠠ ᠤ ᠳ᠋ᠠ ᠪᠤᠯᠪᠡ᠃ ᠤᠷᠳᠦᠰ ᠬᠤᠳᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠡᠩᠰᠠ ᠡᠪᠭᠡᠮᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠡᠩ ᠤᠨ 57᠂ 2᠂ 920 ᠶᠢᠨ 13 ᠳ᠋ᠤᠭᠠᠷ ᠨᠢᠭᠤᠷ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠲᠡᠮ | ᠡᠰᠢᠯᠡᠪᠡ᠃ | ᠠᠷᠪᠡᠠ ᠭᠤᠷᠪᠡᠳᠦᠭᠠᠷ ᠨᠤᠶᠡᠠ ᠭᠠᠯᠰᠡᠩᠷᠦᠯᠮᠡᠸᠡᠩᠵᠢᠯᠵᠡᠮᠰᠦ ︵噶勒藏罗勒玛旺札勒札木苏 — ᠡᠷᠬᠦᠭᠰᠡᠠ ᠨᠡᠷᠠ | ᠷᠦᠢ ᠬᠠᠢ 瑞海︶ ᠪᠡᠳᠡᠷᠡᠭᠤᠯᠳᠦ ᠲᠦᠷᠦ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠠ ᠭᠤᠷᠪᠡᠳᠦᠭᠠᠷ ︵1897︶ ᠤᠠ ᠤ ᠬᠠᠪᠦᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠡᠷᠢᠬᠦᠠ ᠰᠡᠷᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠷᠡᠰᠢᠵᠡᠮᠰᠦ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠠᠭᠴᠠ | ᠬᠦᠪᠡᠬᠦᠠ ᠪᠤᠯᠦᠠ ᠵᠡᠶᠡᠭᠠᠵᠡᠢ᠃ ᠪᠡᠳᠡᠷᠡᠭᠤᠯᠳᠦ ᠲᠦᠷᠦ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠠ ᠨᠡᠢᠮᠡᠳᠦᠭᠠᠷ ︵1903︶ ᠤᠠ ᠤ ᠡᠪᠦᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠡᠬᠦᠯ ᠰᠡᠷᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠷᠪᠡᠠ ᠲᠡᠪᠦᠠ ᠳᠤ | ᠡᠴᠢᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠵᠡᠰᠠᠬ ᠲᠦᠷᠦ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠯᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠵᠡᠯᠭᠠᠮᠵᠢᠯᠡᠵᠦ᠂ ᠢᠷᠭᠡᠠ ᠤᠯᠦᠰ ᠤᠨ 26 ᠳ᠋ᠤᠭᠠᠷ ︵1937︶ ᠤᠠ ᠤ ᠵᠤᠠ ᠤ ᠰᠡᠬᠦᠯ ᠰᠡᠷᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠠ | ᠬᠤᠶᠡᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠨᠢᠠ ᠴᠠᠬ ᠲᠤ ᠲᠦᠴᠢᠠ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠳᠡᠢ ᠪᠡᠶᠠ ᠤᠢᠩᠭᠡᠷᠡᠪᠡ᠃ 36 ᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠷᠦ ᠰᠡᠭᠤᠪᠡ᠃ ᠲᠡᠷᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠢᠷᠭᠡᠠ ᠤᠯᠦᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠶᠠᠳᠤᠭᠠᠷ ︵1913︶ | ᠤᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠵᠢᠶᠦ᠋ᠠ ᠸᠡᠩ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠡᠷᠬᠦᠮᠵᠢᠯᠡᠭᠳᠡᠪᠡ᠃ | ᠠᠷᠪᠡᠠ ᠲᠦᠷᠪᠡᠳᠦᠭᠡᠷ ᠨᠤᠶᠡᠠ ᠸᠡᠩᠴᠢᠡᠵᠡᠪ ︵旺庆札布︶ ᠢᠷᠭᠡᠠ ᠤᠯᠦᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠤᠷᠪᠠᠳᠤᠭᠠᠷ ︵1914︶ ᠤᠠ ᠳᠤ | ᠭᠠᠯᠰᠡᠩᠷᠦᠯᠮᠡᠸᠡᠩᠵᠢᠯᠵᠡᠮᠰᠦ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠤᠶᠡᠳᠦᠭᠠᠷ ᠬᠦᠪᠡᠬᠦᠠ ᠪᠤᠯᠦᠠ ᠵᠡᠶᠡᠭᠠᠵᠡᠢ᠃ ᠢᠷᠭᠡᠠ ᠤᠯᠦᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠨ ᠳᠤᠯᠤᠳᠤᠭᠠᠷ ︵1938︶ ᠤᠠ ᠤ ᠪᠢᠯᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ | ᠵᠢᠷᠭᠤᠳᠦᠭᠠᠷ ᠰᠡᠷᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠠ ᠲᠦᠷᠪᠡᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠡᠴᠢᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠵᠡᠰᠠᠬ ᠲᠦᠷᠦ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠯᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠵᠡᠯᠭᠠᠮᠵᠢᠯᠡᠵᠦ ᠢᠷᠭᠡᠠ ᠤᠯᠦᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠤᠴᠢᠨ ᠬᠤᠶᠠᠳᠤᠭᠠᠷ | ︵1943︶ ᠤᠠ ᠤ ᠵᠤᠠ ᠤ ᠲᠡᠷᠢᠬᠦᠠ ᠰᠡᠷᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠢᠨᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠨᠡᠢᠮᠡᠠ ︵5 ᠰᠡᠷᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ 11︶ ᠤ ᠬᠤᠯᠦᠭᠠᠨᠡ ᠴᠠᠬ ᠲᠤ ᠭᠤᠴᠢᠠ ᠨᠡᠰᠦ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠡᠶᠠ | ᠤᠢᠩᠭᠡᠷᠡᠪᠡ᠃ 6 ᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠷᠦ ᠰᠡᠭᠤᠪᠡ᠃ |