ᠤᠳᠤᠭ ᠡᠮᠤᠨᠡᠳᠤ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠠᠯᠪᠠᠨ ᠳᠠᠷᠬᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ ﹇2023﹈ 23 ᠳᠤᠭᠠᠳᠤ
ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠲᠡᠯᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠴᠠᠭ᠄
2023/11/7
             ︽ᠤᠳᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠮᠤᠨᠡᠳᠤ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠦᠷᠢᠮ ᠳᠤᠭᠳᠠᠭᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠵᠦᠷᠢᠴᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠪᠤᠩᠬᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ                    ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠭᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠢ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠯᠳᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠵᠢᠬᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠲᠦᠰᠤᠯ︾ ᠢ ᠳᠠᠷᠤᠮᠠᠯᠯᠠᠨ ᠳᠠᠷᠬᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠳᠤᠬᠠᠢ                    ᠤᠳᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠮᠤᠨᠡᠳᠤ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠷᠠᠤᠨ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠤᠷᠳᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠯᠪᠠᠨ ᠬᠡᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠳᠡᠯ ᠱᠠᠩᠬᠠᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠦᠮ᠎ᠠ ᠠᠵᠤ ᠠᠬᠤᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠨᠡᠬᠡᠬᠡᠯᠳᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠤᠷᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠤᠯᠳᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠦᠪᠯᠡᠯ᠂ ᠡᠯ᠎ᠡ ᠪᠠᠯᠭᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠷᠠᠤᠨ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠤᠷᠳᠤᠨ᠂ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤ ᠰᠢᠭᠤᠤᠨ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠶ᠎ᠠ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠢ ᠰᠠᠯᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠮᠦᠴᠢᠷ᠄     ᠡᠳᠤᠬᠡ ︽ᠤᠳᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠮᠤᠨᠡᠳᠤ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠦᠷᠢᠮ ᠳᠤᠭᠳᠠᠭᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠵᠦᠷᠢᠴᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠪᠤᠩᠬᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠭᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠢ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠯᠳᠠ  ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠵᠢᠬᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠲᠦᠰᠤᠯ︾ ᠢ ᠲᠠ ᠨᠠᠷ ᠲᠤ ᠳᠠᠷᠤᠮᠠᠯᠯᠠᠨ ᠳᠠᠷᠬᠠᠭᠠᠯ᠎ᠠ᠂ ᠪᠤᠳᠠᠳᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠤᠶᠠᠯᠳᠤᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ᠂ ᠬᠢᠨᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠢ ᠳᠤᠤᠱᠯᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠵᠢᠬᠦᠯᠰᠤᠬᠡᠢ᠃                                  ᠤᠳᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠮᠤᠨᠡᠳᠤ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠷᠠᠤᠨ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠤᠷᠳᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠯᠪᠠᠨ ᠬᠡᠷ                                           2023 ᠤᠨ ᠤ 4 ᠰᠠᠷ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ 27 ᠤ ᠡᠳᠤᠷ                       ᠤᠳᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠮᠤᠨᠡᠳᠤ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠦᠷᠢᠮ ᠳᠤᠭᠳᠠᠭᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠵᠦᠷᠢᠴᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠰᠡᠨ                      ᠪᠤᠩᠬᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠭᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠢ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠯᠳᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠵᠢᠬᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠲᠦᠰᠤᠯ     ᠨᠠᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠦᠪ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠶ᠎ᠠ ᠲᠦᠷᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠳᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠶ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠠ ᠦᠪᠡᠷᠳᠡᠬᠡᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ ᠤᠷᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠨᠠᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠶ᠎ᠠ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠤᠷᠳᠤᠨ᠂ ᠬᠤᠳᠠ  ᠶᠢᠨ ᠨᠠᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠶ᠎ᠠ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠤᠷᠳᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠢᠢᠤᠨᠪᠤᠷᠢᠳᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠷᠢᠯᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠳᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠦᠨᠵᠡᠬᠡᠢ ᠳᠤᠤᠱᠯᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠨᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠤᠷᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ︵ᠳᠠᠯᠪᠢᠬᠤ︶ ᠲᠦᠬᠦᠬᠡᠷᠤᠮᠵᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠦᠷᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠬᠡᠪᠴᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠤᠷᠤᠰᠢᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠡᠯ᠎ᠡ ᠲᠦᠷᠢᠮ ᠳᠤᠭᠳᠠᠭᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠵᠦᠷᠢᠴᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠠᠰᠠᠭᠤᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠪᠦᠳᠤᠮᠵᠢᠳᠠᠢ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠨ᠂ ᠲᠦᠷᠢᠮ ᠳᠤᠭᠳᠠᠭᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠵᠦᠷᠢᠴᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠪᠤᠩᠬᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠤᠰᠬᠠᠢ ᠴᠡᠭᠴᠡᠯᠡᠯᠳᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠦᠳᠤᠮᠵᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠠᠳᠤᠤᠨᠬᠠᠨ ᠳᠡᠬᠡᠭᠰᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦᠯᠬᠦ  ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠦᠯᠤᠬᠡ᠂ ᠤᠷᠳᠤᠰ ᠬᠤᠳᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠷᠠᠤᠨ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠳᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠤᠪᠴᠢᠶ᠎ᠠ ᠵᠡᠷᠬᠡ 11 ᠰᠠᠯᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠮᠦᠴᠢᠷ ᠤᠨ ︽ᠤᠷᠳᠤᠰ ᠬᠤᠳᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠦᠷᠢᠮ ᠳᠤᠭᠳᠠᠭᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠵᠦᠷᠢᠴᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠪᠤᠩᠬᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠤᠰᠬᠠᠢ ᠴᠡᠭᠴᠡᠯᠡᠯᠳᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠦᠳᠤᠮᠵᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠠᠬᠢᠵᠢᠬᠦᠯᠤᠨ ᠳᠡᠬᠡᠭᠰᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠵᠢᠬᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠲᠦᠰᠤᠯ︾᠂ ︽ᠤᠷᠳᠤᠰ ᠬᠤᠳᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠦᠷᠢᠮ ᠳᠤᠭᠳᠠᠭᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠵᠦᠷᠢᠴᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠪᠤᠩᠬᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠭᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠢ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠯᠳᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠵᠢᠬᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠲᠦᠰᠤᠯ︾ ︵ᠤᠷᠳᠤᠰ ᠠᠷᠠᠤᠨ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠳᠠᠯ ᠳᠠᠷᠬᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ ﹇2021﹈ 15 ᠳᠤᠭᠠᠳᠤ︶᠂ ︽2023 ᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠤᠷᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ  ᠶᠢᠨ ᠦᠬᠡᠷᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠯᠳᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠢ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠳᠤᠷ ᠬᠢᠬᠦ ᠳᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠤᠷᠳᠤᠰ ᠬᠤᠳᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠷᠠᠤᠨ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠳᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠤᠪᠴᠢᠶ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠳᠡᠯ︾ ︵ᠤᠷᠳᠤᠰ ᠠᠷᠠᠤᠨ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠳᠠᠯ ᠳᠠᠷᠬᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ ﹇2023﹈ 6 ᠳᠤᠭᠠᠳᠤ︶ ᠤᠨ ᠱᠠᠭᠠᠷᠳᠠᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠦᠨᠳᠤᠰᠤᠯᠠᠨ᠂ ᠮᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠤᠳᠠᠳᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠤᠶᠠᠯᠳᠤᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠳᠤᠤᠷᠠᠬᠢ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠵᠢᠬᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠲᠦᠰᠤᠯ ᠢ ᠳᠤᠭᠳᠠᠭᠠᠪᠠ᠃     ᠨᠢᠬᠡ᠂ ᠶᠡᠷᠤᠩᠬᠡᠢ ᠱᠠᠭᠠᠷᠳᠠᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ     ᠤᠷᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠶᠡᠷᠤᠩᠬᠡᠢ ᠱᠦᠵᠢ ᠰᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠫᠢᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠴᠢᠬᠤᠯᠠ ᠵᠢᠭᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠴᠤᠬᠤᠯᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠤᠷᠢᠭ ᠰᠠᠨᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠦᠨᠵᠡᠬᠡᠢ ᠳᠤᠤᠱᠯᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠨᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠨᠠᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠦᠪ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠶ᠎ᠠ᠂ ᠲᠦᠷᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠳᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠶ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠢᠢᠤᠨᠪᠤᠷᠢᠳᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠷᠢᠯᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠳᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠢᠨᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠢ ᠨᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ᠂ ᠳᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ᠂ ᠤᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ᠂ ᠨᠤᠳᠤᠭ ᠪᠡᠯᠴᠢᠬᠡᠷ ᠢ ᠡᠵᠡᠯᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠵᠡᠷᠬᠡ ᠬᠠᠤᠯᠢ ᠲᠦᠷᠢᠮ ᠢ ᠵᠦᠷᠢᠴᠡᠨ ᠳᠤᠷ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠤᠷᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠦᠬᠦ ᠳᠠᠯ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠦᠯᠡᠳᠡᠭᠳᠡᠯ ᠠᠰᠠᠭᠤᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠠᠯᠬᠤᠮ᠂ ᠲᠦᠷᠤᠯ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠶᠠᠵᠤ ᠰᠢᠢᠤᠨᠪᠤᠷᠢᠯᠡᠨ᠂ ᠲᠦᠷᠢᠮ ᠳᠤᠭᠳᠠᠭᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠵᠦᠷᠢᠴᠡᠨ ᠪᠤᠩᠬᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠡᠷᠤᠢ ᠬᠤᠷᠤᠢ ᠦᠬᠡᠢ ᠦᠵᠡᠭᠳᠡᠯ ᠢ ᠡᠷᠡᠰ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠭᠯᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠤᠷᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠦᠬᠡᠷᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠯᠳᠠ ᠪᠠ ᠤᠷᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠤᠶᠢᠯᠡᠰ ᠢ ᠠᠷᠠᠤᠨ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠮᠢᠳᠤᠷᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠪᠠᠳᠤᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠠ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠵᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ᠂ ᠤᠶᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠤᠯᠪᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠪᠠ ᠠᠮᠢ ᠠᠬᠤᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠤᠯᠪᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠳᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠠᠬᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠨᠠᠩ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠨ ᠤᠶᠢᠯᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠶᠢ ᠠᠬᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃     ᠬᠤᠶᠠᠷ᠂ ᠦᠨᠳᠤᠰᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠷᠴᠢᠮ     ︽ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤ ᠨᠠᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠶ᠎ᠠ ᠤᠳᠤᠷᠢᠤᠨᠬᠤ᠂ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠤᠷᠳᠤᠨ ᠭᠤᠤᠯᠯᠠᠬᠤ᠂ ᠬᠤᠳᠠ ᠬᠦᠳᠡᠭᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠨᠢᠬᠡᠳᠤᠯᠳᠠᠢ ᠲᠦᠯᠤᠪᠵᠢᠬᠦᠯᠬᠦ᠂ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠤᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨᠴᠢ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠲᠦᠯᠤᠪᠯᠡᠬᠦ᠂ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠰᠢᠷᠤᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠠᠷᠪᠢᠯᠠᠬᠤ᠂ ᠠᠮᠢ ᠠᠬᠤᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ᠂ ᠦᠨᠳᠤᠰᠤᠨ ᠵᠦᠢᠯ ᠢ ᠪᠠᠳᠤᠯᠠᠬᠤ᠂ ᠠᠷᠠᠤᠨ ᠲᠦᠮᠡᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠤᠶᠢᠯᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ︾ ᠵᠠᠷᠴᠢᠮ ᠢ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠮᠳᠠᠯᠠᠨ᠂ ᠡᠷᠴᠢᠮᠵᠢᠬᠦᠯᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ᠂ ᠴᠡᠴᠡᠷᠯᠢᠭᠵᠢᠬᠦᠯᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ᠂ ᠠᠮᠢ ᠠᠬᠤᠶᠢᠴᠢᠯᠠᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠱᠠᠭᠠᠷᠳᠠᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠤᠰᠤᠭᠠᠷ ᠲᠦᠯᠤᠪᠯᠡᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠤᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ ᠬᠠᠤᠯᠢ ᠲᠦᠷᠢᠮ ᠶᠤᠰᠤᠭᠠᠷ ᠪᠤᠳᠠᠳᠠᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠡᠷᠬᠢᠮᠯᠠᠨ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠷᠤᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠨᠢ ᠳᠤᠬᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠲᠦᠬᠦᠮᠴᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ᠂ ︽ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠨ ᠢ ᠨᠢᠬᠡᠨ ᠠᠳᠠᠯᠢ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠱᠠᠭᠠᠷᠳᠠᠬᠤ︾ ᠶᠢ ᠰᠡᠷᠬᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠨ᠂ ᠠᠮᠢ ᠠᠬᠤᠢ ᠤᠷᠴᠢᠨ ᠳᠤᠭᠤᠷᠢᠨ ᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠮᠦᠷᠳᠡᠬᠡᠨ ᠨᠦᠭᠴᠢᠭᠰᠡᠤᠨ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠠᠷ᠎ᠠ ᠬᠦᠨᠳᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠴᠤ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠳᠠᠢ᠃ ᠦᠨᠳᠤᠰᠤᠨ ᠱᠠᠳᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠨᠠᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠤᠬᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠳᠠ ᠪᠠ ᠨᠠᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠡᠰᠢᠬᠦᠨ ᠤ ᠳᠤᠯᠤᠭᠠᠶᠢᠯᠠᠭᠴᠢ ᠤᠶᠢᠯᠡᠳᠤᠯ ᠢ ᠬᠦᠢᠴᠡᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠳᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ᠂ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠭᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠢ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠯᠳᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠢ ᠤᠯᠠᠨ ᠲᠦᠮᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠳᠡᠮᠵᠢᠯᠬᠡ ᠪᠠ ᠬᠦᠷᠢᠶᠡᠯᠡᠯ ᠢ ᠤᠯᠤᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠤᠯᠠᠨ ᠲᠦᠮᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠤᠬᠠᠮᠰᠠᠷᠳᠤ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠤᠯᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠳᠠᠢ᠃      ᠭᠤᠷᠪᠠ᠂ ᠵᠤᠬᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠳᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠳᠤᠯᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ     ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠯᠳᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠢ ᠵᠤᠬᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ᠂ ᠤᠳᠤᠷᠢᠤᠨᠬᠤ ᠪᠠ ᠵᠤᠬᠢᠴᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠤᠯᠠᠮ ᠨᠢᠬᠡ ᠠᠯᠬᠤᠮ ᠴᠢᠩᠭᠠᠤᠨᠬᠠᠨ᠂ ᠰᠠᠯᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠮᠦᠴᠢᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠵᠢᠯᠴᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠴᠢᠩᠭᠠᠤᠨᠬᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠯᠳᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠳᠤᠮᠳᠠ ᠳᠤᠯᠭᠠᠷᠠᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠴᠢᠬᠤᠯᠠ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠠᠰᠠᠭᠤᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠴᠠᠭ ᠳᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠨᠢ ᠰᠢᠢᠤᠨᠪᠤᠷᠢᠯᠡᠨ᠂ ᠪᠦᠬᠦ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠦᠷᠢᠮ ᠳᠤᠭᠳᠠᠭᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠵᠦᠷᠢᠴᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠪᠤᠩᠬᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠭᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠢ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠯᠳᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠨᠢᠬᠡᠳᠤᠯᠳᠠᠢ ᠲᠦᠯᠤᠪᠵᠢᠬᠦᠯᠤᠨ ᠠᠬᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠦᠯᠤᠬᠡ᠂ ᠡᠳᠤᠬᠡ ᠤᠳᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠮᠤᠨᠡᠳᠤ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠦᠷᠢᠮ ᠳᠤᠭᠳᠠᠭᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠵᠦᠷᠢᠴᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠪᠤᠩᠬᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠯᠳᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠤᠳᠤᠷᠢᠤᠨᠬᠤ ᠳᠤᠭᠤᠶᠢᠯᠠᠩ ᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠪᠠ᠃     ︵ᠨᠢᠬᠡ︶ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠮᠵᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠳᠤᠯ     ᠳᠤᠭᠤᠶᠢᠯᠠᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠠᠷᠤᠭ᠎ᠠ᠄ ᠹᠧᠩ ᠴᠦᠨ ᠬᠤᠸᠠ                ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤ ᠠᠷᠠᠤᠨ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠤᠷᠳᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠳᠡᠳ᠋ ᠳᠠᠷᠤᠭ᠎ᠠ     ᠳᠤᠭᠤᠶᠢᠯᠠᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠡᠳ᠋ ᠳᠠᠷᠤᠭ᠎ᠠ᠄ ᠪᠠᠶᠠᠨᠮᠦ᠋ᠩᠬᠡ                  ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤ ᠠᠷᠠᠤᠨ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠳᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠤᠪᠴᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠳᠠᠷᠤᠭ᠎ᠠ                                 ᠵᠠᠩ ᠹᠦ᠋                     ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠠᠯᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠡᠬᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠠᠯᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠤᠪᠴᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠳᠠᠷᠤᠭ᠎ᠠ                                 ᠯᠢᠶᠠᠩ ᠵᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠵᠢᠶᠦ᠋ᠨ          ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤ ᠤᠢ ᠰᠢᠭᠤᠢ ᠨᠤᠳᠤᠭ ᠪᠡᠯᠴᠢᠬᠡᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠤᠪᠴᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠳᠠᠷᠤᠭ᠎ᠠ     ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠳᠤᠬᠦᠨ᠄ ᠭᠤᠣ ᠵᠣᠣ ᠸᠧᠢ                             ᠤᠯᠵᠠᠴᠢ ᠪᠠᠯᠭᠠᠰᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠳᠠᠷᠤᠭ᠎ᠠ                  ᠪᠠᠶᠠᠨᠵᠢᠷᠭᠠᠯ                                 ᠱᠠᠩᠬᠠᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠦᠮ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠠᠯᠭᠠᠰᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠳᠠᠷᠤᠭ᠎ᠠ                  ᠦᠨᠡᠨᠴᠢ                                   ᠪᠤᠷᠤᠪᠠᠯᠭᠠᠰᠤ ᠪᠠᠯᠭᠠᠰᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠳᠠᠷᠤᠭ᠎ᠠ                  ᠸᠠᠩ ᠸᠧᠢ                                  ᠨᠠᠩᠰᠤ ᠪᠠᠯᠭᠠᠰᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠳᠠᠷᠤᠭ᠎ᠠ                  ᠰᠢᠤᠸᠠᠢ ᠵᠣᠣ ᠰᠢᠩ                           ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤ ᠬᠦᠭᠵᠢᠬᠦᠯᠤᠯᠳᠠ ᠦᠬᠡᠷᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠯᠳᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠦᠪᠯᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠷᠬᠢᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ                  ᠰᠢᠦᠢ ᠭᠤᠸᠠᠩ ᠯᠢᠶᠠᠩ                        ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤ ᠮᠠᠯ ᠳᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯᠠᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠤᠪᠴᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠳᠠᠷᠤᠭ᠎ᠠ                  ᠸᠠᠩ ᠬᠤ᠋ ᠱᠤᠸᠠᠨ                            ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤ ᠰᠤᠶᠤᠯ ᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠴᠢᠯᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠤᠪᠴᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠳᠠᠷᠤᠭ᠎ᠠ                  ᠾᠧ ᠹᠦ᠋ ᠶᠦᠨ                              ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤ ᠡᠷᠡᠬᠦᠯ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠯ ᠡᠷᠡᠬᠦᠯ ᠮᠠᠨᠳᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠦᠪᠯᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠷᠬᠢᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ                  ᠰᠦᠨ ᠱᠦ ᠶᠤᠸᠠᠨ                           ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤ ᠵᠠᠬ᠎ᠠ ᠳᠡᠯᠬᠡᠬᠦᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠢᠨᠠᠯᠳᠠ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠤᠯᠳᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠳᠤᠪᠴᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠳᠠᠷᠤᠭ᠎ᠠ                  ᠸᠠᠩ ᠴᠢᠩ                                 ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤ ᠬᠤᠳᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠤᠯᠳᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠶᠡᠷᠤᠩᠬᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠬᠠᠤᠯᠢ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠵᠢᠬᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠳᠤᠪᠴᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠳᠠᠷᠤᠭ᠎ᠠ                  ᠯᠢᠦᠢ ᠰᠢᠶᠦ᠋ᠨ ᠶᠢᠩ                          ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤ ᠠᠮᠢ ᠠᠬᠤᠢ ᠤᠷᠴᠢᠨ ᠳᠤᠭᠤᠷᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠶᠠᠷᠢ ᠳᠤᠪᠴᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠳᠠᠷᠤᠭ᠎ᠠ                 ᠮᠤ᠋ ᠶᠠᠨ ᠪᠢᠨ                                ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤ ᠳᠤᠳᠤᠭᠠᠳᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠳᠤᠪᠴᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠳᠡᠳ᠋ ᠳᠠᠷᠤᠭ᠎ᠠ     ᠤᠳᠤᠷᠢᠤᠨᠬᠤ ᠳᠤᠭᠤᠶᠢᠯᠠᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠤᠤᠷ᠎ᠠ ᠠᠯᠪᠠᠨ ᠬᠡᠷ ᠳᠤᠬᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠠᠯᠪᠠᠨ ᠬᠡᠷ ᠢ ᠠᠷᠠᠤᠨ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠳᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠤᠪᠴᠢᠶ᠎ᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠳᠤᠬᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ᠂ ᠠᠯᠪᠠᠨ ᠬᠡᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠷᠬᠢᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤ ᠠᠷᠠᠤᠨ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠳᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠤᠪᠴᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠳᠠᠷᠤᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠠᠶᠠᠨᠮᠦ᠋ᠩᠬᠡ ᠬᠠᠪᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠨ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤᠴᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠲᠦᠷᠢᠮ ᠳᠤᠭᠳᠠᠭᠠᠯ  ᠢ ᠵᠦᠷᠢᠴᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠪᠤᠩᠬᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠯᠳᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠡᠳᠤᠷ ᠳᠤᠳᠤᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠢ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤᠴᠠᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ ᠬᠤᠶᠢᠰᠢᠳᠠ᠂ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤ ᠤᠳᠤᠷᠢᠳᠤᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠭᠠᠳᠠᠨ᠎ᠠ ᠤᠳᠤᠷᠢᠤᠨᠬᠤ ᠳᠤᠭᠤᠶᠢᠯᠠᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠤᠰᠤᠤᠨ ᠬᠦᠮᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠷᠠᠯᠳᠠ ᠭᠠᠷᠪᠠᠯ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠵᠠᠬᠢᠷᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠳᠤᠰᠢᠶᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠤᠷᠤᠯᠠᠨ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤᠴᠠᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠬᠦᠮᠤᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠢ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤᠴᠠᠨ᠎ᠠ᠂ ᠳᠠᠬᠢᠨ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠭ ᠮᠠᠲ᠋ᠧᠷᠢᠶᠡᠯ ᠪᠠᠭᠤᠯᠭᠠᠵᠤ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠳᠡᠬᠦ ᠦᠬᠡᠢ᠃     ︵ᠬᠤᠶᠠᠷ︶ ᠡᠬᠦᠷᠬᠡ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤᠴᠠᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠶᠠᠷᠢᠯᠠᠯ     ᠡᠯ᠎ᠡ ᠪᠠᠯᠭᠠᠰᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠷᠠᠤᠨ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠤᠷᠳᠤᠨ ᠪᠤᠯ ᠲᠦᠷᠢᠮ ᠳᠤᠭᠳᠠᠭᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠵᠦᠷᠢᠴᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠪᠤᠩᠬᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠴᠡᠭᠴᠡᠯᠡᠯᠳᠠ  ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤᠴᠠᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠤᠤᠯ ᠴᠤᠭᠴᠠ ᠪᠤᠯᠤᠨ᠎ᠠ᠂ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠶ᠎ᠠ ᠤᠷᠤᠨ ᠳᠠᠬᠢ ᠲᠦᠷᠢᠮ ᠳᠤᠭᠳᠠᠭᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠵᠦᠷᠢᠴᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠪᠤᠩᠬᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠢᠨᠠᠯᠳᠠ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠴᠠᠭᠠᠯᠳᠠ᠂ ᠨᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠰᠠᠷᠠᠮᠵᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷᠳᠠᠢ ᠪᠤᠩᠬᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠦᠯᠤᠪᠵᠢᠬᠦᠯᠬᠡ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠰᠤᠩᠭᠤᠯᠳᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠢ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤᠴᠠᠨ᠂ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠᠳᠤ ᠤᠷᠤᠨ ᠳᠠᠬᠢ ᠲᠦᠷᠢᠮ ᠳᠤᠭᠳᠠᠭᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠵᠦᠷᠢᠴᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠪᠤᠩᠬᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠤᠷᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠰᠢᠯᠵᠢᠬᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠢ ᠵᠤᠬᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠵᠤᠬᠢᠴᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃     ᠠᠷᠠᠤᠨ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠳᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠤᠪᠴᠢᠶ᠎ᠠ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤ ᠨᠠᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠶ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠠ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠤᠷᠳᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠨᠢᠬᠡᠳᠤᠯᠳᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠷᠢᠯᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠳᠠ ᠶᠤᠰᠤᠭᠠᠷ ᠪᠦᠬᠦ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠡᠪᠴᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠳᠠᠬᠢ ᠲᠦᠷᠢᠮ ᠳᠤᠭᠳᠠᠭᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠵᠦᠷᠢᠴᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠪᠤᠩᠬᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠭᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠢ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠯᠳᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠵᠤᠬᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠵᠢᠬᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠢ ᠳᠤᠯᠤᠭᠠᠶᠢᠯᠠᠨ ᠵᠢᠯᠤᠭᠤᠳᠤᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃     ᠬᠦᠭᠵᠢᠬᠦᠯᠤᠯᠳᠠ ᠦᠬᠡᠷᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠯᠳᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠦᠪᠯᠡᠯ ᠤᠷᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠦᠨᠳᠤᠰᠤᠨ ᠤᠶᠢᠯᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠬᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠵᠠᠷᠤᠳᠠᠯ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠮᠵᠢᠶ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠵᠢᠬᠦᠯᠤᠯᠳᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠵᠢᠯᠴᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠴᠠᠭᠠᠵᠤ ᠬᠢᠨᠠᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃     ᠳᠤᠳᠤᠭᠠᠳᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠳᠤᠪᠴᠢᠶ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠬᠢᠨᠠᠵᠤ ᠴᠡᠭᠴᠡᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠠᠷᠰᠢᠯᠠᠭᠰᠡᠨ᠂ ᠳᠡᠷᠬᠡ ᠮᠠᠰᠢᠨ ᠢ ᠳᠤᠷ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠦᠬᠡᠷᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠤᠭᠰᠠᠷᠠᠵᠤ ᠬᠡᠬᠦᠷ ᠳᠡᠬᠡᠬᠡᠪᠤᠷᠢᠯᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠵᠡᠷᠬᠡ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠠᠤᠯᠢ ᠶᠤᠰᠤᠭᠠᠷ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠰᠢᠢᠤᠨᠪᠤᠷᠢᠯᠡᠨ᠎ᠡ᠃     ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠠᠯᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠡᠬᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠠᠯᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠤᠪᠴᠢᠶ᠎ᠠ ᠬᠠᠤᠯᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠵᠦᠷᠢᠴᠡᠨ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠡᠵᠡᠯᠡᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠴᠢᠨᠳᠠᠷ᠂ ᠬᠡᠬᠦᠷ ᠢ ᠤᠷᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ︵ᠳᠠᠯᠪᠢᠬᠤ︶ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠵᠢᠴᠢ ᠬᠠᠤᠯᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠵᠦᠷᠢᠴᠡᠨ ᠤᠷᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠦᠬᠦᠬᠡᠷᠤᠮᠵᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠲᠦᠯᠤᠪᠯᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠵᠡᠷᠬᠡ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠵᠢᠯᠴᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠴᠠᠭᠠᠵᠤ  ᠬᠢᠨᠠᠨ ᠴᠡᠭᠴᠡᠯᠡᠨ᠎ᠡ᠃     ᠤᠢ ᠰᠢᠭᠤᠢ ᠨᠤᠳᠤᠭ ᠪᠡᠯᠴᠢᠬᠡᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠤᠪᠴᠢᠶ᠎ᠠ ᠤᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ᠂ ᠨᠤᠳᠤᠭ ᠪᠡᠯᠴᠢᠬᠡᠷ ᠢ ᠡᠪᠳᠡᠵᠤ ᠲᠦᠷᠢᠮ ᠳᠤᠭᠳᠠᠭᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠵᠦᠷᠢᠴᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠪᠤᠩᠬᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠬᠢᠨᠠᠵᠤ ᠴᠡᠭᠴᠡᠯᠡᠨ᠎ᠡ᠃     ᠠᠮᠢ ᠠᠬᠤᠢ ᠤᠷᠴᠢᠨ ᠳᠤᠭᠤᠷᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠶᠠᠷᠢ ᠳᠤᠪᠴᠢᠶ᠎ᠠ ᠠᠮᠢ ᠠᠬᠤᠢ ᠤᠷᠴᠢᠨ ᠳᠤᠭᠤᠷᠢᠨ ᠢ ᠡᠪᠳᠡᠵᠤ ᠪᠤᠩᠬᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠵᠢᠯᠴᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠴᠠᠭᠠᠵᠤ ᠬᠢᠨᠠᠨ ᠴᠡᠭᠴᠡᠯᠡᠨ᠎ᠡ᠃     ᠮᠠᠯ ᠳᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯᠠᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠤᠪᠴᠢᠶ᠎ᠠ ᠬᠦᠳᠡᠭᠡ ᠳᠤᠰᠬᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠦᠴᠤᠷᠬᠡᠭᠵᠢᠯ ᠮᠠᠨᠳᠤᠯᠳᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠯᠳᠤᠬᠤ ᠪᠤᠳᠤᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠨᠢᠬᠡᠳᠤᠯᠳᠠᠢ ᠲᠦᠯᠤᠪᠵᠢᠬᠦᠯᠤᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠵᠢᠬᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠤᠶᠠᠯᠳᠤᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠢ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠢ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠳᠤᠷ ᠬᠢᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃     ᠰᠤᠶᠤᠯ ᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠴᠢᠯᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠤᠪᠴᠢᠶ᠎ᠠ ᠡᠬᠦᠷᠬᠡ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤᠴᠠᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠤᠰᠤᠭᠠᠷ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠢ ᠰᠠᠯᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠮᠦᠴᠢᠷ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠵᠢᠯᠴᠠᠨ A ᠳᠡᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠴᠢᠯᠠᠯ  ᠤᠨ ᠦᠵᠡᠮᠵᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠤᠷᠤᠨ ᠳᠤᠳᠤᠷᠠᠬᠢ ᠲᠦᠷᠢᠮ ᠳᠤᠭᠳᠠᠭᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠵᠦᠷᠢᠴᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠪᠤᠩᠬᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠴᠠᠭᠠᠵᠤ ᠬᠢᠨᠠᠵᠤ ᠴᠡᠭᠴᠡᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠢ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠳᠤᠷ ᠬᠢᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ ᠳᠡᠤᠬᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠳᠤᠷᠠᠰᠬᠠᠯᠳᠤ ᠵᠤᠶᠢᠯᠡᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠯᠳᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠤᠷᠤᠨ ᠳᠤᠳᠤᠷᠠᠬᠢ ᠲᠦᠷᠢᠮ ᠳᠤᠭᠳᠠᠭᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠵᠦᠷᠢᠴᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠪᠤᠩᠬᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠬᠢᠨᠠᠵᠤ ᠴᠡᠭᠴᠡᠯᠡᠨ᠎ᠡ᠃     ᠡᠷᠡᠬᠦᠯ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠯ ᠡᠷᠡᠬᠦᠯ ᠮᠠᠨᠳᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠦᠪᠯᠡᠯ ᠡᠮ ᠡᠮᠴᠢᠯᠡᠬᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠮᠵᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠡᠬᠦᠷ ᠳᠠᠯᠪᠢᠬᠤ ᠳᠠᠰᠤᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠠᠤᠯᠢ ᠪᠤᠰᠤ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠠᠰᠢᠭ ᠬᠤᠨᠵᠢᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷᠳᠠᠢ ᠤᠷᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠤᠶᠢᠯᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡ ᠬᠢᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠵᠡᠷᠬᠡ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠴᠠᠭᠠᠵᠤ ᠬᠢᠨᠠᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃     ᠵᠠᠬ᠎ᠠ ᠳᠡᠯᠬᠡᠬᠦᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠢᠨᠠᠯᠳᠠ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠤᠯᠳᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠳᠤᠪᠴᠢᠶ᠎ᠠ ᠤᠷᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠦᠷᠢᠶ᠎ᠡ ᠬᠡᠪᠴᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠳᠠᠬᠢ ᠬᠠᠤᠯᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠵᠦᠷᠢᠴᠡᠨ ᠳᠤᠷ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠵᠠᠷᠤᠳᠠᠯ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠᠬᠤ᠂ ᠤᠷᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠲᠦᠷᠤᠯ ᠢ ᠭᠠᠭᠴᠠᠭᠠᠷ ᠡᠵᠡᠮᠰᠢᠬᠦ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠵᠡᠷᠬᠡ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠬᠢᠨᠠᠵᠤ ᠴᠡᠭᠴᠡᠯᠡᠨ᠎ᠡ᠃     ᠬᠤᠳᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠤᠯᠳᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠶᠡᠷᠤᠩᠬᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠬᠠᠤᠯᠢ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠵᠢᠬᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠳᠤᠪᠴᠢᠶ᠎ᠠ ᠤᠯᠵᠠᠴᠢ ᠪᠠᠯᠭᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠳᠤᠭᠤᠷᠢᠭ ᠳᠤᠳᠤᠷ᠎ᠠ ᠤᠷᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠶᠤᠰᠤᠯᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠠᠰᠢᠭᠤᠳᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠢᠩᠬᠢᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ᠂ ᠳᠤᠷ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠬᠡᠬᠦᠷ ᠳᠠᠯᠪᠢᠬᠤ ᠮᠠᠶᠢᠬᠠᠨ ᠪᠤᠰᠬᠠᠬᠤ ᠵᠡᠷᠬᠡ ᠪᠤᠰᠤᠤᠨ ᠭᠠᠰᠢᠭᠤᠳᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠴᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ᠂ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠭᠯᠠᠬᠤ᠂ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠬᠤ ᠪᠠ ᠬᠢᠨᠠᠯᠳᠠ ᠳᠠᠯᠪᠢᠬᠤ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠢ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤᠴᠠᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃     ᠲᠦᠷᠪᠡ᠂ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠯᠳᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠴᠠ     ᠪᠠᠯᠭᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠷᠠᠤᠨ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠤᠷᠳᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠷᠤᠩᠬᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤᠴᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠭᠠᠴᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠳᠤᠰᠬᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠵᠦᠪᠯᠡᠯ ᠬᠠᠮᠵᠢᠯᠴᠠᠨ᠂ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤ ᠰᠢᠭᠤᠤᠨ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠶ᠎ᠠ ᠡᠯ᠎ᠡ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠲᠦᠷᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠠᠯᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠮᠦᠴᠢᠷ ᠬᠢᠨᠠᠯᠳᠠ ᠳᠠᠯᠪᠢᠨ ᠵᠢᠯᠤᠭᠤᠤᠨᠬᠤ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠴᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠵᠢᠬᠦᠯᠤᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ ᠭᠠᠴᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠳᠤᠰᠬᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠵᠦᠪᠯᠡᠯ ᠪᠠᠯᠭᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠷᠠᠤᠨ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠤᠷᠳᠤᠨ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠵᠢᠯᠴᠠᠨ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠᠳᠤ ᠤᠷᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠡᠪᠴᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠳᠤᠳᠤᠷ᠎ᠠ ᠲᠦᠷᠢᠮ ᠳᠤᠭᠳᠠᠭᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠵᠦᠷᠢᠴᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠪᠤᠩᠬᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠢ ᠪᠦᠬᠦ ᠳᠠᠯ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ᠂ ᠲᠦᠷᠢᠮ ᠳᠤᠭᠳᠠᠭᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠵᠦᠷᠢᠴᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠪᠤᠩᠬᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠢ ᠢᠯᠡᠷᠡᠬᠦᠯᠪᠡᠯ ᠴᠠᠭ ᠳᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠨᠢ ᠡᠯ᠎ᠡ ᠪᠠᠯᠭᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠷᠠᠤᠨ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠤᠷᠳᠤᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠬᠦᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤ ᠰᠢᠭᠤᠤᠨ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠶ᠎ᠠ ᠰᠠᠯᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠮᠦᠴᠢᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠲᠦᠷᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠮᠵᠢᠶ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠦᠨᠳᠤᠰᠤᠯᠠᠨ ᠴᠡᠭᠴᠡᠯᠡᠯᠳᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠢ ᠪᠦᠬᠦ ᠳᠠᠯ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠦᠷᠨᠢᠬᠦᠯᠤᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃     ᠳᠠᠪᠤ᠂ ᠭᠤᠤᠯ ᠡᠬᠦᠷᠬᠡ     ᠮᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠮᠠᠯ ᠵᠠᠮ᠂ ᠳᠡᠮᠤᠷ ᠵᠠᠮ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠤᠶᠠᠷ ᠬᠠᠵᠠᠭᠤ ᠵᠢᠴᠢ ᠭᠤᠤᠯ ᠭᠤᠷᠤᠬ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠤᠯᠳᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠦᠷᠢᠶ᠎ᠡ ᠬᠡᠪᠴᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠳᠤᠳᠤᠷ᠎ᠠ᠂ ᠳᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ᠂ ᠤᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ᠂ ᠳᠠᠯ᠎ᠠ ᠨᠤᠳᠤᠭ᠂ ᠬᠤᠳᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠴᠡᠴᠡᠷᠯᠢᠭ᠂ ᠤᠰᠤᠨ ᠴᠦᠬᠦᠷᠤᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠤᠶᠢᠷ᠎ᠠ ᠤᠷᠴᠢᠮ᠂ ᠠᠯᠳᠠᠷᠳᠤ ᠦᠵᠡᠮᠵᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠤᠷᠤᠨ᠂ ᠳᠡᠤᠬᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠳᠤᠷᠠᠰᠬᠠᠯᠳᠤ ᠵᠤᠶᠢᠯᠡᠰ ᠪᠠ ᠤᠰᠤᠨ ᠰᠤᠷᠪᠤᠯᠵᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠯᠳᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠤᠷᠤᠨ ᠵᠡᠷᠬᠡ ︽ᠭᠤᠷᠪᠠᠨ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠤ ᠳᠤᠯᠤᠭᠠᠨ ᠤᠷᠤᠨ︾ ᠤ ᠬᠦᠷᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠬᠡᠪᠴᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠳᠤᠳᠤᠷᠠᠬᠢ ᠡᠯ᠎ᠡ ᠲᠦᠷᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠦᠷᠢᠮ ᠳᠤᠭᠳᠠᠭᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠵᠦᠷᠢᠴᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠪᠤᠩᠬᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠢ ᠪᠦᠬᠦ ᠳᠠᠯ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠬᠠᠤᠯᠢ ᠶᠤᠰᠤᠭᠠᠷ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃     ᠵᠢᠷᠭᠤᠭ᠎ᠠ᠂ ᠴᠡᠭᠴᠡᠯᠡᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠮᠵᠢᠶ᠎ᠠ     ︽︿ᠨᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠤᠩᠭᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠤᠯᠳᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠤᠯᠠᠮ ᠨᠢᠬᠡ ᠠᠯᠬᠤᠮ ᠴᠢᠩᠭᠠᠤᠨᠬᠠᠬᠤ ᠳᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠠᠷᠠᠤᠨ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠳᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠠᠮᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠠᠨᠠᠯ﹀ ᠢ ᠤᠯᠠᠮᠵᠢᠯᠠᠨ ᠳᠠᠷᠬᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠳᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠲᠦᠷᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠳᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠯᠪᠠᠨ ᠲᠢᠩᠬᠢᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠳᠡᠯ︾ ︵ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠠᠯᠪᠠᠨ ᠳᠠᠷᠬᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ ﹇1998﹈ 25 ᠳᠤᠭᠠᠳᠤ︶ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠤᠭᠳᠠᠭᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠦᠨᠳᠤᠰᠤᠯᠠᠪᠠᠯ᠂ ᠨᠢᠬᠡ ᠳᠤ ᠭᠠᠭᠴᠠ ᠬᠦᠮᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠡᠬᠦᠷ ᠢ ᠤᠷᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠳᠤ 4 ᠳᠡᠭᠰᠢ ᠲᠦᠷᠪᠡᠯᠵᠢᠨ ᠮᠧᠲᠷ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠬᠡᠳᠤᠷᠡᠬᠦᠯᠵᠤ ᠪᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠦᠬᠡᠢ᠂ ᠬᠤᠶᠠᠷ ᠬᠦᠮᠤᠨ ᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠳᠤ ᠤᠷᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤᠯᠪᠠᠯ 6 ᠳᠡᠭᠰᠢ ᠲᠦᠷᠪᠡᠯᠵᠢᠨ ᠮᠧᠲᠷ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠬᠡᠳᠤᠷᠡᠬᠦᠯᠵᠤ ᠪᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠦᠬᠡᠢ᠃ ᠬᠤᠶᠠᠷ ᠲᠤ ᠪᠤᠯᠠᠰᠢᠨ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠲᠤ ᠬᠦᠷᠢᠶ᠎ᠡ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠮ᠂ ᠴᠠᠮᠬᠠᠭ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠬᠦᠷᠢᠶ᠎ᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠠᠳᠠᠭᠤᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠡᠷᠡᠰ ᠴᠠᠭᠠᠵᠠᠯᠠᠨ᠎ᠠ᠂ ᠪᠤᠯᠠᠰᠢᠨ ᠤᠪᠤᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠵᠢᠴᠢ ᠪᠤᠯᠠᠰᠢᠨ ᠬᠦᠰᠢᠶ᠎ᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠦᠨᠳᠤᠷ ᠢ 0.8 ᠮᠧᠲᠷ᠂ ᠦᠷᠬᠡᠨ ᠢ 0.6 ᠮᠧᠲᠷ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠬᠡᠳᠤᠷᠡᠬᠦᠯᠵᠤ ᠪᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠦᠬᠡᠢ᠂ ᠬᠡᠪᠳᠡᠭᠡ ᠬᠦᠰᠢᠶ᠎ᠡ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠵᠤᠷᠢᠭᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ ᠭᠤᠷᠪᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠤᠪᠢ ᠬᠦᠮᠤᠨ ᠳᠤᠷ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠪᠤᠯᠠᠰᠢᠨ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠠᠷᠠᠯᠵᠢᠶᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠴᠢᠩᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠴᠠᠭᠠᠵᠠᠯᠠᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃     ᠳᠤᠯᠤᠭ᠎ᠠ᠂ ᠴᠡᠭᠴᠡᠯᠡᠯᠳᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠷᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠠᠪᠴᠠᠯ     ︵ᠨᠢᠬᠡ︶ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠᠳᠤ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤᠴᠠᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠤᠳᠠᠳᠠᠶᠢᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠᠳᠤ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠤᠯᠳᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤᠴᠠᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠴᠢᠩᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠨᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ᠂ ᠳᠡᠬᠡᠳᠤ ᠳᠤᠤᠷᠠᠳᠤ ᠱᠠᠳᠤ ᠬᠤᠯᠪᠤᠭᠠᠯᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠱᠠᠳᠤ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠶᠠᠵᠤ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤᠴᠠᠨ᠂ ᠡᠯ᠎ᠡ ᠪᠠᠯᠭᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠷᠠᠤᠨ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠤᠷᠳᠤᠨ ᠤᠷᠤᠰᠢᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠠᠰᠠᠭᠤᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠲᠦᠷᠤᠯ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠢᠯᠭᠠᠵᠤ ᠳᠤᠬᠢᠳᠠᠢ ᠰᠢᠢᠤᠨᠪᠤᠷᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤᠴᠠᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ ᠬᠠᠤᠯᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠴᠢᠩᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠵᠢᠬᠦᠯᠵᠤ ᠳᠤᠭᠳᠠᠭᠠᠯ ᠶᠤᠰᠤᠭᠠᠷ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠮᠦᠷᠳᠡᠬᠡᠨ ᠬᠦᠮᠤᠨ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠦᠨᠳᠤᠰᠤ ᠪᠤᠯᠭᠠᠨ᠂ ᠲᠦᠷᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠤᠳᠤᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠳᠠᠶᠢᠯᠤᠮᠵᠢ ᠪᠠ ᠠᠷᠠᠤᠨ ᠲᠦᠮᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠦᠵᠡᠯ ᠰᠠᠨᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠢ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠳᠤᠷ  ᠬᠢᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃     ︵ᠬᠤᠶᠠᠷ︶ ᠬᠠᠶᠢᠯᠤᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠪᠤᠯᠠᠰᠢᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠦᠬᠡᠷᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠯᠳᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠨᠢᠬᠡᠳᠤᠯᠳᠠᠢ ᠲᠦᠯᠤᠪᠵᠢᠬᠦᠯᠤᠨ ᠠᠬᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ ︽ᠬᠠᠶᠢᠯᠤᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠤᠷᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠤᠷᠤᠨ ᠪᠠ ᠪᠤᠯᠠᠰᠢᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠦᠬᠡᠷᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠯᠳᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠤᠷᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠦᠷᠢᠶ᠎ᠡ ᠬᠡᠪᠴᠢᠶ᠎ᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠳᠤᠬᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠰᠢᠯᠢᠳᠡᠭᠵᠢᠬᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠶᠢ ᠵᠦᠪᠰᠢᠶᠡᠷᠡᠬᠦ ᠳᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠤᠳᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠮᠤᠨᠡᠳᠤ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠷᠠᠤᠨ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠤᠷᠳᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠴᠤᠬᠤᠯᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢ︾ ︵ᠤᠳᠤᠭ ᠡᠮᠤᠨᠡᠳᠤ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠵᠠᠬᠢᠳᠠᠯ ﹇2021﹈ 68 ᠳᠤᠭᠠᠳᠤ︶ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠱᠠᠭᠠᠷᠳᠠᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠦᠨᠳᠤᠰᠤᠯᠠᠨ᠂ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠶᠠᠷᠢᠯᠠᠨ ᠳᠤᠭᠳᠠᠭᠠᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠬᠠᠶᠢᠯᠤᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠤᠷᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠤᠷᠤᠨ ᠳᠤᠳᠤᠷ᠎ᠠ᠂ ᠤᠯᠵᠠᠴᠢ ᠪᠠᠯᠭᠠᠰᠤ ᠪᠠᠯᠭᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠳᠤᠭᠤᠷᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠡᠬᠦᠷ ᠢ ᠬᠠᠶᠢᠯᠤᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠪᠠ ᠴᠢᠨᠳᠠᠷ ᠢ ᠤᠷᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠵᠡᠷᠬᠡ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠴᠢᠬᠤᠯᠠᠴᠢᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠮᠳᠠᠯᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠠᠷᠪᠢᠯᠠᠨ ᠠᠮᠢ ᠠᠬᠤᠶᠢᠴᠢ  ᠪᠠᠷ ᠤᠷᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠶᠡᠬᠡᠪᠡᠷ ᠠᠬᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ᠂ ᠬᠠᠶᠢᠯᠤᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠨᠤᠷᠮ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢ  ᠪᠠᠳᠤᠤᠨᠬᠠᠨ ᠳᠡᠬᠡᠭᠰᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠬᠡᠷ ᠪᠦᠯᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠳᠤᠬᠦᠨ ᠤ ᠴᠢᠨᠳᠠᠷ ᠢ ᠨᠠᠶᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦᠯᠤᠨ ᠤᠷᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠠᠷᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠨᠢᠬᠡ ᠪᠤᠯᠠᠰᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠤᠷᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠯᠳᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠨᠤᠷᠮ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠳᠡᠬᠡᠭᠰᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠶᠢ ᠵᠤᠷᠢᠭᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ᠂ ᠳᠤᠭᠳᠠᠭᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠵᠦᠷᠢᠴᠡᠨ ᠪᠤᠯᠠᠰᠢᠯᠠᠬᠤ᠂ ᠴᠢᠨᠳᠠᠷ ᠢ ᠠᠪᠰᠠᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠢᠵᠤ ᠳᠠᠬᠢᠨ ᠪᠤᠯᠠᠰᠢᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠡᠷᠡᠰ ᠴᠠᠭᠠᠵᠠᠯᠠᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠶᠠᠷᠢᠯᠠᠨ ᠳᠤᠭᠳᠠᠭᠠᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠪᠤᠯᠠᠰᠢᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠦᠬᠡᠷᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠯᠳᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠤᠷᠤᠨ ᠳᠤᠳᠤᠷ᠎ᠠ᠂ ᠡᠯ᠎ᠡ ᠪᠠᠯᠭᠠᠰᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠢᠨ ᠪᠤᠯᠠᠰᠢᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠭᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠤᠷᠤᠨ᠂ ᠲᠦᠪᠯᠡᠷᠡᠬᠦᠯᠤᠨ ᠤᠷᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠳᠤᠳᠤᠷᠬᠠᠶᠢᠯᠠᠨ᠂ ᠪᠤᠬᠢᠷᠳᠤᠯ ᠦᠬᠡᠢ ᠪᠤᠯᠠᠰᠢᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠠᠬᠢᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠠᠷᠠᠤᠨ ᠲᠦᠮᠡᠨ ᠢ ᠵᠢᠯᠤᠭᠤᠳᠤᠨ ᠬᠠᠤᠯᠢ ᠶᠤᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠲᠤ ᠤᠷᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ ᠴᠢᠨᠳᠠᠷ ᠪᠠ ᠬᠡᠬᠦᠷ ᠢ ᠬᠦᠨ ᠪᠤᠯᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠤᠯᠠᠰᠢ ᠦᠯᠡᠳᠡᠬᠡᠬᠦ ᠦᠬᠡᠢ᠂ ᠬᠡᠪᠳᠡᠭᠡ ᠬᠦᠰᠢᠶ᠎ᠡ ᠳᠠᠯᠪᠢᠬᠤ᠂ ᠮᠤᠳᠤᠨ ᠤᠷᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ᠂ ᠳᠠᠯᠠᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠤᠷᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠵᠡᠷᠬᠡ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠡᠵᠡᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠦᠬᠡᠢ᠂ ᠪᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠡᠵᠡᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠠᠮᠢ ᠠᠬᠤᠶᠢᠴᠢ ᠤᠷᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠷᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠰᠤᠷᠳᠠᠯᠴᠢᠯᠠᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃     ︵ᠭᠤᠷᠪᠠ︶ ᠤᠷᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠤᠶᠢᠯᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠬᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠳᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠲᠦᠷᠬᠡᠤᠨᠬᠡᠨ᠎ᠡ᠃ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤ ᠠᠷᠠᠤᠨ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠳᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠤᠪᠴᠢᠶ᠎ᠠ ᠤᠷᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠤᠶᠢᠯᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠤᠯᠳᠠ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠴᠢᠩᠭᠠᠤᠨᠬᠠᠨ᠂ ᠬᠡᠬᠦᠷ ᠢ ᠳᠤᠰᠴᠤ ᠵᠦᠬᠡᠬᠡᠪᠤᠷᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠵᠡᠷᠬᠡ ᠲᠦᠷᠪᠡᠨ ᠲᠦᠷᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠨᠳᠤᠰᠤᠨ ᠤᠷᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠤᠶᠢᠯᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠬᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠶᠡᠬᠡᠪᠡᠷ ᠳᠡᠬᠡᠭᠰᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠠᠷᠠᠤᠨ ᠤᠯᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠦᠨᠳᠤᠰᠤᠨ ᠤᠷᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠤᠶᠢᠯᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠬᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠱᠠᠭᠠᠷᠳᠠᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠠᠩᠭᠠᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ ᠤᠷᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠤᠶᠢᠯᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠬᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠦᠪ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠳᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠲᠦᠷᠬᠡᠤᠨᠬᠡᠵᠤ᠂ ᠤᠷᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠤᠶᠢᠯᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠬᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠳᠤᠤᠷ ᠴᠡᠭ ᠢ ᠨᠢᠬᠡᠳᠤᠯᠳᠠᠢ ᠲᠦᠯᠤᠪᠵᠢᠬᠦᠯᠵᠤ ᠳᠤᠬᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ᠂ ᠤᠷᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ᠂ ᠮᠠᠯᠵᠢᠬᠤ ᠳᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠤᠷᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠮ ᠤᠷᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠳᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠠᠶᠢᠬᠡᠮᠯᠢᠭ ᠵᠡᠷᠬᠡ ᠳᠤᠬᠢᠷᠠᠮᠵᠢᠳᠠᠢ ᠳᠠᠯᠠᠪᠤᠷ ᠢ ᠬᠦᠢᠴᠡᠤᠨ ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠯᠠᠨ᠂ ᠠᠷᠠᠤᠨ ᠤᠯᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠦᠪᠯᠡᠷᠡᠩᠬᠦᠢ ᠪᠤᠯᠪᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠤᠷᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠬᠢᠬᠦ ᠳᠤ ᠨᠦᠬᠦᠴᠡᠯ ᠬᠠᠩᠭᠠᠨ ᠲᠦᠬᠦᠮ  ᠦᠵᠡᠬᠦᠯᠤᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃      ︵ᠲᠦᠷᠪᠡ︶ ᠨᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠰᠠᠷᠠᠮᠵᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷᠳᠠᠢ ᠤᠷᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠦᠬᠦᠬᠡᠷᠤᠮᠵᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠲᠦᠷᠬᠡᠤᠨᠬᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ ᠮᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠤᠳᠠᠳᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠤᠶᠠᠯᠳᠤᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠷᠤᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠨᠢ ᠳᠤᠬᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠬᠤᠳᠠ ᠬᠦᠳᠡᠭᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠤᠷᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ᠂ ᠬᠡᠪᠴᠢᠶᠡᠵᠢᠯ ᠨᠢ ᠳᠤᠬᠢᠷᠠᠮᠵᠢᠳᠠᠢ᠂ ᠨᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠰᠠᠷᠠᠮᠵᠢ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠠᠷᠠᠤᠨ ᠢ ᠬᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠᠯᠵᠠᠬᠤ ᠵᠠᠷᠴᠢᠮ ᠶᠤᠰᠤᠭᠠᠷ ᠨᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠰᠠᠷᠠᠮᠵᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷᠳᠠᠢ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠠᠷᠪᠢᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠠᠮᠢ ᠠᠬᠤᠶᠢᠴᠢ ᠤᠷᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠦᠬᠦᠬᠡᠷᠤᠮᠵᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠤᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨᠴᠢ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠲᠦᠯᠤᠪᠯᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ᠎ᠠ᠂ ᠳᠠᠷᠤᠢ᠄ ᠪᠦᠬᠦ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠨᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠰᠠᠷᠠᠮᠵᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷᠳᠠᠢ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠠᠷᠪᠢᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠠᠮᠢ ᠠᠬᠤᠶᠢᠴᠢ ᠤᠷᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠦᠬᠦᠬᠡᠷᠤᠮᠵᠢ ᠶᠢ 1 ᠲᠦᠪᠯᠡᠷᠡᠩᠬᠦᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠪᠠᠯᠭᠠᠰᠤ ᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠨᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠰᠠᠷᠠᠮᠵᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷᠳᠠᠢ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠠᠷᠪᠢᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠠᠮᠢ ᠠᠬᠤᠶᠢᠴᠢ ᠤᠷᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠦᠬᠦᠬᠡᠷᠤᠮᠵᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠠᠳᠠᠭ ᠲᠤ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠨᠢᠬᠡ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ ᠭᠠᠴᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠳᠤᠰᠬᠤᠨ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠨᠢᠬᠡᠴᠠ ᠪᠤᠯᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠤᠶᠤ ᠬᠦᠷᠰᠢ ᠵᠡᠷᠬᠡᠯᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡ ᠤᠯᠠᠨ ᠭᠠᠴᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠳᠤᠰᠬᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠯᠪᠤᠭᠠᠯᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠵᠡᠷᠬᠡ ᠠᠷᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠨᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠰᠠᠷᠠᠮᠵᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷᠳᠠᠢ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠠᠷᠪᠢᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠠᠮᠢ ᠠᠬᠤᠶᠢᠴᠢ ᠤᠷᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠦᠬᠦᠬᠡᠷᠤᠮᠵᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠵᠤᠷᠢᠭᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ ᠨᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠰᠠᠷᠠᠮᠵᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷᠳᠠᠢ ᠨᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠤᠩᠬᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠳᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠡᠯᠡ ᠮᠦᠩᠬᠦ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠳᠠᠯ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠲᠦᠪ᠂ ᠦᠪᠡᠷᠳᠡᠬᠡᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ ᠤᠷᠤᠨ ᠪᠠ ᠬᠤᠳᠠ  ᠶᠢᠨ ᠳᠡᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠤᠰᠬᠠᠢ ᠲᠦᠷᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠡᠯᠡ ᠮᠦᠩᠬᠦᠨ ᠤ ᠳᠡᠮᠵᠢᠯᠬᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠢᠳᠡᠪᠬᠢᠳᠠᠢ ᠴᠢᠷᠮᠠᠶᠢᠨ ᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠦᠯᠡᠳᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠬᠦᠷᠤᠯᠴᠡᠬᠦ ᠦᠬᠡᠢ ᠬᠡᠰᠡᠭ ᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠠᠳᠠᠯᠢ ᠱᠠᠳᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠡᠳ᠋ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠰᠢᠢᠤᠨᠪᠤᠷᠢᠯᠡᠨ᠎ᠡ᠃     ︵ᠳᠠᠪᠤ︶ ︽ᠨᠢᠬᠡ ᠪᠤᠩᠬᠤᠨ ᠨᠢᠬᠡ ᠪᠤᠳᠤᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ︾ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠲᠦᠷᠤᠯ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠴᠡᠭᠴᠡᠯᠡᠨ᠎ᠡ᠃  ᠪᠤᠳᠠᠳᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠤᠶᠠᠯᠳᠤᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠤᠷᠢᠳᠠᠪᠠᠷ ᠲᠦᠬᠦᠮ ᠳᠠᠷᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠬᠦᠴᠢᠷ ᠳᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠯ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ᠂ ︽ᠤᠷᠢᠳᠠᠪᠠᠷ ᠭᠤᠤᠯ ᠱᠤᠭᠤᠮ᠂ ᠳᠠᠷᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠳᠡᠳ᠋ ᠱᠤᠭᠤᠮ᠂ ᠳᠠᠬᠢᠨ ᠭᠠᠴᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠳᠤᠰᠬᠤᠨ︾ ᠤ ᠵᠠᠷᠴᠢᠮ  ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ︽ᠨᠢᠬᠡ ᠪᠤᠩᠬᠤᠨ ᠨᠢᠬᠡ ᠪᠤᠳᠤᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ︾ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠷᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠠᠪᠴᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠳᠤᠭᠳᠠᠭᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠨᠢᠬᠡ ᠪᠦᠯᠦᠭ ᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠨᠤᠭᠤᠭᠠᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠳᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠬᠠᠯᠬᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ᠂ ᠨᠢᠬᠡ ᠪᠦᠯᠦᠭ ᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠨᠡᠬᠦᠯᠬᠡᠨ ᠰᠢᠯᠵᠢᠬᠦᠯᠬᠦ᠂ ᠨᠢᠬᠡ ᠪᠦᠯᠦᠭ ᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠳᠡᠭᠰᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠵᠡᠷᠬᠡ ᠠᠷᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠲᠦᠷᠤᠯ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠴᠡᠭᠴᠡᠯᠡᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ ︽ᠤᠷᠤᠨ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠴᠠ  ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠡᠯᠪᠡᠷᠢᠳᠤ︾ ᠪᠤᠩᠬᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ᠂ ᠤᠶᠢᠷ᠎ᠠ ᠬᠠᠪᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠬᠠᠳᠠᠭᠤᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠪᠤᠩᠬᠤᠨ᠂ ᠤᠷᠢᠤᠨᠴᠢᠯᠠᠨ ᠪᠡᠯᠡᠤᠨᠬᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠪᠤᠩᠬᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠤᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠨᠤᠷᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠰᠢᠷᠤᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠪᠬᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠰᠡᠷᠬᠦᠬᠡᠨ᠎ᠡ᠃ ᠦᠨᠳᠤᠰᠤᠨ ᠤᠷᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠨᠦᠬᠦᠴᠡᠯ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠳᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠨᠤᠭᠤᠭᠠᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠳᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠬᠠᠯᠬᠠᠯᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠰᠤᠯᠠ ᠳᠠᠷᠬᠠᠢ᠂ ᠬᠡᠰᠡᠭ ᠪᠦᠯᠦᠭ ᠡᠯ᠎ᠡ ᠲᠦᠷᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠦᠷᠢᠮ ᠳᠤᠭᠳᠠᠭᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠵᠦᠷᠢᠴᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠪᠤᠩᠬᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠢ ᠨᠤᠭᠤᠭᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ᠂ ᠨᠡᠬᠦᠯᠬᠡᠨ ᠰᠢᠯᠵᠢᠬᠦᠯᠬᠦ᠂ ᠬᠦᠨ ᠪᠤᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠵᠡᠷᠬᠡ ᠠᠷᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠤᠷᠢᠳᠠᠪᠠᠷ ᠴᠡᠭᠴᠡᠯᠡᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ ᠦᠨᠳᠤᠰᠤᠨ ᠤᠷᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠨᠦᠬᠦᠴᠡᠯ ᠢ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠳᠤᠬᠡᠳᠤᠢ ᠨᠤᠭᠤᠭᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠳᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠬᠠᠯᠬᠠᠯᠠᠵᠤ ᠳᠠᠶᠢᠯᠬᠦ ᠦᠬᠡᠢ ᠰᠤᠯᠠ ᠳᠠᠷᠬᠠᠢ᠂ ᠬᠡᠰᠡᠭ ᠪᠦᠯᠦᠭ ᠲᠦᠷᠢᠮ ᠳᠤᠭᠳᠠᠭᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠵᠦᠷᠢᠴᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠰᠡᠨ0 ᠪᠤᠩᠬᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠢ ᠤᠷᠢᠳᠠᠪᠠᠷ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ ᠳᠠᠷᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠰᠢᠯᠵᠢᠬᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠪᠤᠶᠤ ᠲᠦᠷ ᠴᠠᠭ ᠰᠢᠯᠵᠢᠬᠦᠯᠤᠨ ᠬᠠᠳᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠵᠤ ᠲᠦᠪᠬᠢᠨᠠᠬᠦᠯᠤᠨ᠂ ᠦᠨᠳᠤᠰᠤᠨ ᠤᠷᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠨᠦᠬᠦᠴᠡᠯ ᠢ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠳᠤᠬᠦᠯᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢᠨ ᠳᠡᠬᠡᠷ᠎ᠠ ᠨᠡᠬᠦᠯᠬᠡᠬᠦ ᠵᠡᠷᠬᠡ ᠠᠷᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠴᠡᠭᠴᠡᠯᠡᠨ᠎ᠡ︔ ᠲᠦᠷᠢᠮ ᠳᠤᠭᠳᠠᠭᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠵᠦᠷᠢᠴᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠡᠵᠡᠨ ᠦᠬᠡᠢ ᠪᠤᠩᠬᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠢ ᠭᠠᠴᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠳᠤᠰᠬᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠵᠦᠪᠯᠡᠯ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠰᠤᠷᠪᠤᠯᠵᠢᠯᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠴᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠳᠠᠮᠵᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠤᠯᠢ ᠳᠤᠭᠳᠠᠭᠠᠯ ᠶᠤᠰᠤᠭᠠᠷ ᠴᠡᠭᠴᠡᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠳᠤ ᠳᠤᠬᠢᠳᠠᠢ ᠲᠦᠪᠬᠢᠨᠡᠬᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠳᠠᠢ᠃ ᠪᠤᠳᠠᠳᠤ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠮᠵᠢ ᠳᠤᠮᠳᠠ ᠠᠷᠠᠤᠨ ᠤᠯᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠤᠳᠠᠳᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠬᠦᠨᠵᠡᠬᠡᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤᠶᠢᠯᠠᠭᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠠᠷᠠᠤᠨ ᠤᠯᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠦᠵᠡᠯ ᠰᠠᠨᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠢ ᠬᠢᠨᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠢ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠳᠤᠷ ᠬᠢᠨ᠂ ᠨᠦᠭᠴᠢᠭᠰᠡᠤᠨ  ᠤᠨ ᠬᠡᠷ ᠪᠦᠯᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠢᠨ ᠦᠪᠡᠰᠤᠪᠡᠨ ᠰᠠᠨᠠᠭᠠᠴᠢᠯᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠬᠠᠤᠯᠢ ᠳᠤᠭᠳᠠᠭᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠵᠦᠷᠢᠴᠡᠨ ᠳᠤᠷ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠪᠤᠩᠬᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠨᠤᠷᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠳᠠᠶᠢᠴᠢᠯᠠᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ ᠦᠪᠡᠰᠤᠪᠡᠨ ᠨᠤᠷᠠᠭᠠᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠮᠦᠷᠳᠡᠬᠡᠨ ᠪᠤᠯᠠᠰᠢᠨ ᠤᠪᠤᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠦᠯᠡᠳᠡᠬᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠦᠬᠡᠢ ᠪᠤᠯ ᠳᠤᠬᠢᠷᠠᠮᠵᠢᠳᠠᠢ ᠨᠦᠬᠦᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠤᠯᠭᠤᠨ᠎ᠠ︔ ᠨᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠰᠠᠷᠠᠮᠵᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷᠳᠠᠢ ᠨᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠤᠩᠭᠤᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠰᠢᠯᠵᠢᠬᠦᠯᠤᠨ ᠤᠷᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤᠯᠪᠠᠯ ᠳᠤᠭᠳᠠᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠳᠠᠯᠠᠪᠠᠢ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠤᠩᠭᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠬᠠᠩᠭᠠᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ ᠡᠵᠡᠩᠨᠡᠯᠳᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷᠳᠠᠢ ᠨᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠤᠩᠭᠤᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠨᠡᠬᠦᠯᠬᠡᠨ ᠤᠷᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤᠯᠪᠠᠯ ᠪᠤᠳᠠᠳᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠦᠨᠳᠤᠰᠤᠯᠠᠵᠤ ᠨᠦᠬᠦᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠤᠯᠭᠤᠨ᠎ᠠ︔ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠠᠷᠪᠢᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠠᠮᠢ ᠠᠬᠤᠶᠢᠴᠢ ᠤᠷᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠰᠤᠩᠭᠤᠵᠤ ᠬᠡᠬᠦᠷ ᠴᠢᠨᠳᠠᠷ ᠢ ᠳᠠᠬᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠳᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠨ ᠦᠯᠡᠳᠡᠬᠡᠬᠦ ᠦᠬᠡᠢ ᠪᠤᠯ ᠪᠤᠳᠠᠳᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠦᠨᠳᠤᠰᠤᠯᠠᠵᠤ ᠨᠦᠬᠦᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠤᠯᠭᠤᠨ᠎ᠠ᠂ ᠨᠦᠬᠦᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠮᠵᠢᠶ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠤᠷᠤᠨ ᠪᠦᠰᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷ ᠢ ᠦᠨᠳᠤᠰᠤᠯᠠᠨ ᠳᠤᠭᠳᠠᠭᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠨᠦᠬᠦᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠡᠯᠡ ᠮᠦᠩᠬᠦ  ᠶᠢ ᠳᠡᠬᠡᠳᠤ ᠱᠠᠳᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠳᠤᠰᠠᠯᠠᠮᠵᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠪᠠ ᠳᠤᠰ ᠱᠠᠳᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠡᠳ᠋ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠷᠤᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠭᠠᠷᠭᠠᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃     ᠨᠠᠢᠮᠠ᠂ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠵᠢᠬᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠠᠯᠬᠤᠮ ᠳᠠᠷᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ     ︵ᠨᠢᠬᠡ︶ ᠲᠦᠰᠤᠯ ᠳᠤᠭᠳᠠᠭᠠᠨ᠎ᠠ ︵2023 ᠤᠨ ᠤ 1 ᠰᠠᠷ᠎ᠠ ᠠᠴᠠ 2023 ᠤᠨ ᠤ 3 ᠰᠠᠷ᠎ᠠ︶᠃ ᠪᠤᠳᠠᠳᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠤᠶᠠᠯᠳᠤᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠮᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠦᠷᠢᠮ ᠳᠤᠭᠳᠠᠭᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠵᠦᠷᠢᠴᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠪᠤᠩᠬᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠭᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠢ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠯᠳᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠵᠢᠬᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠲᠦᠰᠤᠯ ᠢ ᠳᠤᠭᠳᠠᠭᠠᠨ᠂ ᠴᠡᠭᠴᠡᠯᠡᠯᠳᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠦᠷᠢᠶ᠎ᠡ ᠬᠡᠪᠴᠢᠶ᠎ᠡ ᠡᠬᠦᠷᠬᠡ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠤᠯᠠᠮ ᠨᠢᠬᠡ ᠠᠯᠬᠤᠮ ᠨᠠᠷᠢᠯᠢᠭᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠰᠠᠯᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠮᠦᠴᠢᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠬᠦᠷᠬᠡ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤᠴᠠᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠶᠠᠷᠢᠯᠠᠯ᠂ ᠠᠷᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠠᠪᠴᠠᠯ ᠠᠯᠬᠤᠮ ᠳᠠᠷᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ᠂ ᠠᠬᠢᠴᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠳᠤᠬᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠳᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠳᠤᠳᠤᠷᠬᠠᠶᠢᠯᠠᠨ᠂ ᠱᠠᠯᠠᠪᠳᠠᠨ ᠵᠤᠬᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠵᠢᠬᠦᠯᠤᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃     ︵ᠬᠤᠶᠠᠷ︶ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢ ᠳᠤᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠳᠤᠳᠤᠷᠬᠠᠢ ᠤᠶᠢᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ᠎ᠠ ︵2023 ᠤᠨ ᠤ 3 ᠰᠠᠷ᠎ᠠ ᠠᠴᠠ 2023 ᠤᠨ ᠤ 5 ᠰᠠᠷ᠎ᠠ︶᠃ ︽ᠭᠤᠷᠪᠠᠨ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠤ ᠳᠤᠯᠤᠭᠠᠨ ᠤᠷᠤᠨ︾ ᠤ ᠬᠦᠷᠢᠶ᠎ᠡ ᠬᠡᠪᠴᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠳᠠᠬᠢ ᠡᠯ᠎ᠡ ᠲᠦᠷᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠦᠷᠢᠮ ᠳᠤᠭᠳᠠᠭᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠵᠦᠷᠢᠴᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠪᠤᠩᠬᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤᠶᠢᠯᠠᠭᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠬᠢᠨᠠᠨ ᠬᠠᠷᠭᠤᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ ᠳᠠᠩᠰᠠᠯᠠᠨ ᠳᠡᠮᠳᠡᠭᠯᠡᠵᠤ ᠵᠢᠷᠤᠭ ᠳᠡᠬᠡᠷ᠎ᠡ ᠢᠯᠡᠷᠬᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠨ᠂ ᠳᠠᠩᠰᠠ ᠡᠪᠬᠡᠮᠡᠯ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠᠩᠭᠤᠶᠢᠯᠠᠨ ᠵᠠᠳᠠᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠭᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠢ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠯᠳᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠨᠠᠷᠢᠯᠢᠭ ᠪᠤᠳᠠᠳᠠᠢ ᠦᠨᠳᠤᠰᠤᠯᠠᠯ ᠬᠠᠩᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠮᠦᠷᠳᠡᠬᠡᠨ ᠬᠤᠳᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠷᠠᠤᠨ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠳᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠤᠪᠴᠢᠶ᠎ᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠬᠦᠯᠤᠨ ᠳᠠᠩᠰᠠᠯᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃     ︵ᠭᠤᠷᠪᠠ︶ ᠲᠦᠬᠦᠬᠡᠷᠤᠮᠵᠢ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠳᠡᠬᠦᠯᠳᠡᠷᠵᠢᠬᠦᠯᠤᠨ᠎ᠠ ︵2023 ᠤᠨ ᠤ 1 ᠰᠠᠷ᠎ᠠ ᠠᠴᠠ 2024 ᠤᠨ ᠤ 12 ᠰᠠᠷ᠎ᠠ︶᠃ ᠨᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠰᠠᠷᠠᠮᠵᠢ  ᠶᠢᠨ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷᠳᠠᠢ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠠᠷᠪᠢᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠠᠮᠢ ᠠᠬᠤᠶᠢᠴᠢ ᠤᠷᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠦᠬᠦᠬᠡᠷᠤᠮᠵᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠳᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠦᠴᠤᠯᠡᠴᠠ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠤᠯᠠᠮ ᠶᠡᠬᠡᠤᠨᠬᠡᠨ᠂ ᠨᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠰᠠᠷᠠᠮᠵᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷᠳᠠᠢ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠠᠷᠪᠢᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠠᠮᠢ ᠠᠬᠤᠶᠢᠴᠢ ᠤᠷᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠦᠬᠦᠬᠡᠷᠤᠮᠵᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠤᠳᠠ ᠬᠦᠳᠡᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠦᠬᠦ ᠪᠦᠷᠬᠦᠴᠠ  ᠶᠢ ᠴᠢᠷᠮᠠᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠡᠶᠡᠯᠡᠬᠦᠯᠤᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃     ︵ᠲᠦᠷᠪᠡ︶ ᠲᠦᠷᠤᠯ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠨ᠎ᠠ ︵2023 ᠤᠨ ᠤ 4 ᠰᠠᠷ᠎ᠠ ᠠᠴᠠ 2025 ᠤᠨ ᠤ 8 ᠰᠠᠷ᠎ᠠ︶᠃ ᠮᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠤᠳᠠᠳᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠤᠶᠠᠯᠳᠤᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠷᠤᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠨᠢ ᠳᠤᠬᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠢᠯᠭᠠᠵᠤ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠶᠠᠷᠢᠯᠠᠨ᠂ ᠲᠦᠷᠢᠮ ᠳᠤᠭᠳᠠᠭᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠵᠦᠷᠢᠴᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠪᠤᠩᠬᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠢ ᠲᠦᠷᠤᠯ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ ᠤᠶᠢᠷ᠎ᠠ ᠬᠠᠪᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠬᠠᠳᠠᠭᠤᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠪᠤᠩᠬᠤᠨ᠂ ᠤᠷᠢᠤᠨᠴᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠪᠡᠯᠡᠤᠨᠬᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠪᠤᠩᠬᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠴᠡᠭᠴᠡᠯᠡᠯᠳᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠲᠦᠷᠢᠮ ᠳᠤᠭᠳᠠᠭᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠵᠦᠷᠢᠴᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠪᠤᠩᠬᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠤᠰᠬᠠᠢ ᠴᠡᠭᠴᠡᠯᠡᠯᠳᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠦᠳᠤᠮᠵᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠠᠳᠤᠤᠨᠬᠠᠨ ᠳᠡᠬᠡᠭᠰᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠴᠠᠭ ᠬᠢᠵᠠᠭᠠᠷᠯᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠱᠠᠭᠠᠷᠳᠠᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠴᠢᠩᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠨᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ᠂ ᠴᠡᠭᠴᠡᠯᠡᠯᠳᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠡᠬᠦᠷᠬᠡ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠪᠡᠶᠡᠯᠡᠬᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠠᠳᠤᠯᠠᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ ︽ᠭᠤᠷᠪᠠᠨ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠤ ᠳᠤᠯᠤᠭᠠᠨ ᠤᠷᠤᠨ︾ ᠤ ᠭᠤᠤᠯᠳᠠᠯᠭᠠᠳᠤ ᠬᠦᠷᠢᠶ᠎ᠡ ᠬᠡᠪᠴᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠳᠠᠬᠢ ᠪᠤᠰᠤᠤᠨ ᠲᠦᠷᠢᠮ ᠳᠤᠭᠳᠠᠭᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠵᠦᠷᠢᠴᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠪᠤᠩᠬᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠯᠳᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠢ 2025 ᠤᠨ ᠤ 8 ᠰᠠᠷ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠡᠬᠦᠯᠴᠢ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠡᠮᠤᠨ᠎ᠡ ᠦᠨᠳᠤᠰᠤᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠪᠡᠶᠡᠯᠡᠬᠦᠯᠤᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃     ︵ᠳᠠᠪᠤ︶ ᠦᠷ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠦᠳᠤᠮᠵᠢ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠬᠢᠵᠢᠬᠦᠯᠤᠨ᠎ᠠ ︵2023 ᠤᠨ ᠤ 3 ᠰᠠᠷ᠎ᠠ ᠠᠴᠠ 2025 ᠤᠨ ᠤ 12 ᠰᠠᠷ᠎ᠠ︶᠃ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠢ ᠰᠠᠯᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠮᠦᠴᠢᠷ ᠤᠳ ᠬᠠᠮᠳᠤᠷᠠᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠳᠤᠭᠤᠶᠢᠯᠠᠩ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ᠂ ᠱᠠᠳᠤ ᠦᠶ᠎ᠡ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠳᠤᠭᠳᠠᠮᠠᠯ ᠪᠤᠰᠤ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠴᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠡᠯ᠎ᠡ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠭᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠢ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠯᠳᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠦᠷᠨᠢᠬᠦᠯᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠳᠤᠰᠬᠠᠢ ᠰᠡᠳᠤᠪ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠮᠦᠷᠳᠡᠬᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠤᠯᠳᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠴᠠᠭ ᠳᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠨᠢ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤ ᠠᠷᠠᠤᠨ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠤᠷᠳᠤᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠬᠦᠯᠤᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ 2025 ᠤᠨ ᠤ 9 ᠰᠠᠷ᠎ᠠ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠡᠬᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠯᠳᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠦᠳᠤᠮᠵᠢ ᠪᠠ ᠳᠤᠷᠰᠢᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠡᠬᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠳ᠋ᠦᠩᠨᠡᠨ ᠡᠮᠬᠢᠯᠡᠵᠤ᠂ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠯᠳᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠦᠳᠤᠮᠵᠢ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠦᠨᠵᠡᠬᠡᠶᠢᠷᠡᠬᠦᠯᠤᠨ᠂ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠢ ᠲᠦᠷᠢᠮ ᠳᠤᠭᠳᠠᠭᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠳᠤᠭᠳᠠᠭᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠤᠷᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠤᠯᠳᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠭᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠢ ᠳᠤᠭᠳᠠᠴᠠ  ᠶᠢ ᠳᠡᠬᠦᠯᠳᠡᠷᠵᠢᠬᠦᠯᠤᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃     ᠶᠢᠰᠤ᠂ ᠪᠤᠳᠠᠳᠠᠢ ᠱᠠᠭᠠᠷᠳᠠᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ     ︵ᠨᠢᠬᠡ︶ ᠵᠤᠬᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠤᠳᠤᠷᠢᠤᠨᠬᠤ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠴᠢᠩᠭᠠᠤᠨᠬᠠᠨ᠂ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤᠴᠠᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠨᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ ᠡᠯ᠎ᠡ ᠪᠠᠯᠭᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠤᠷᠳᠤᠨ ᠪᠤᠯ ᠳᠤᠭᠳᠠᠭᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠵᠦᠷᠢᠴᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠪᠤᠩᠬᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠴᠡᠭᠴᠡᠯᠡᠯᠳᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤᠴᠠᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠤᠤᠯ ᠴᠤᠭᠴᠠ ᠪᠤᠯᠤᠨ᠎ᠠ᠂ ᠨᠠᠮ ᠤᠨ  ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠶ᠎ᠠ ᠤᠳᠤᠷᠢᠤᠨᠬᠤ᠂ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠤᠷᠳᠤᠨ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤᠴᠠᠬᠤ᠂ ᠰᠠᠯᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠮᠦᠴᠢᠷ ᠬᠠᠮᠵᠢᠯᠴᠠᠬᠤ᠂ ᠨᠠᠶᠢᠬᠡᠮ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠤᠷᠤᠯᠴᠠᠬᠤ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠤᠭᠳᠠᠴᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠳᠡᠬᠦᠯᠳᠡᠷᠵᠢᠬᠦᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠡᠯ᠎ᠡ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠢ ᠰᠠᠯᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠮᠦᠴᠢᠷ ᠪᠠ ᠬᠦᠷᠢᠶ᠎ᠡ ᠬᠡᠪᠴᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠠᠤᠯᠢ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠵᠢᠬᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠬᠦᠴᠤᠨ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠬᠦᠢᠴᠡᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠳᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ᠂ ᠰᠠᠯᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠮᠦᠴᠢᠷ ᠬᠤᠯᠪᠤᠭᠠᠯᠠᠨ ᠬᠠᠤᠯᠢ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠵᠢᠬᠦᠯᠬᠦ᠂ ᠳᠡᠬᠡᠷ᠎ᠡ ᠳᠤᠤᠷᠠᠳᠤ ᠱᠠᠳᠤ ᠬᠤᠯᠪᠤᠭᠠᠯᠠᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠠᠬᠢᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠠᠮ ᠬᠦᠴᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠳᠤᠬᠦᠯᠤᠨ᠂ ᠳᠤᠰ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠶ᠎ᠠ ᠤᠷᠤᠨ ᠳᠠᠬᠢ ᠡᠯ᠎ᠡ ᠲᠦᠷᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠦᠷᠢᠮ ᠳᠤᠭᠳᠠᠭᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠵᠦᠷᠢᠴᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠪᠤᠩᠬᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠯᠳᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠯᠢ ᠴᠤᠭᠴᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠨᠢᠬᠡᠳᠤᠯᠳᠠᠢ ᠲᠦᠯᠤᠪᠵᠢᠬᠦᠯᠤᠯᠳᠠ ᠪᠠ ᠠᠬᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠳᠠ ᠨᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠳᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠢ ᠨᠠᠷᠢᠨ ᠬᠢᠨᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠢ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠳᠤᠷ ᠠᠤᠨᠬᠤᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃     ︵ᠬᠤᠶᠠᠷ︶ ᠪᠠᠳᠤᠯᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠦᠷᠢᠮ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠳᠡᠬᠦᠯᠳᠡᠷᠵᠢᠬᠦᠯᠤᠨ᠂ ᠤᠶᠢᠯᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠬᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠳᠤᠤᠷ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠳᠡᠬᠦᠯᠳᠡᠷᠵᠢᠬᠦᠯᠤᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠯᠳᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ  ᠢ ᠤᠷᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠳᠤᠯᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ  ᠶᠢ ᠳᠡᠬᠦᠯᠳᠡᠷᠵᠢᠬᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠵᠡᠷᠬᠡᠪᠡᠷ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠵᠢᠬᠦᠯᠤᠨ᠂ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠢ ᠰᠠᠯᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠮᠦᠴᠢᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠤᠷᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠦᠷᠢᠶ᠎ᠡ ᠬᠡᠪᠴᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠳᠠᠬᠢ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠯᠳᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠲᠦᠯᠤᠪᠵᠢᠬᠦᠯᠬᠦ᠂ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠡᠵᠡᠩᠨᠡᠬᠦ᠂ ᠦᠨ᠎ᠡ ᠬᠠᠩᠰᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠵᠢᠬᠦᠯᠬᠦ᠂ ᠵᠠᠬ᠎ᠠ ᠳᠡᠯᠬᠡᠬᠦᠷ ᠢ ᠬᠢᠨᠠᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠬᠤ᠂ ᠡᠮᠬᠢ ᠲᠢᠭᠯᠢᠮ ᠢ ᠲᠦᠷᠢᠮᠵᠢᠬᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠵᠡᠷᠬᠡ ᠳᠠᠯ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤᠴᠠᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠨᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ ᠲᠦᠪ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠡᠯᠡ ᠮᠦᠩᠬᠦᠨ ᠤ ᠳᠡᠮᠵᠢᠯᠬᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠢᠳᠡᠪᠬᠢᠳᠠᠢ ᠴᠢᠷᠮᠠᠶᠢᠨ ᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠤᠷᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠳᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠦᠢᠴᠡᠤᠨᠬᠡᠯ ᠳᠤᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠵᠤᠬᠢᠬᠤ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠴᠠᠯ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠳᠤᠬᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ᠂ ᠬᠠᠩᠭᠠᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠬᠦᠢᠴᠡᠤᠨ᠂ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠷᠢᠰᠢᠯ ᠳᠤᠬᠢᠷᠠᠮᠵᠢᠳᠠᠢ᠂ ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠪᠬᠢ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠨ᠂ ᠠᠷᠠᠤᠨ ᠢ ᠬᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠᠯᠵᠠᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠨᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠰᠠᠷᠠᠮᠵᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷ  ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠤᠬᠢᠷᠳᠤᠯ ᠦᠬᠡᠢ ᠠᠮᠢ ᠠᠬᠤᠶᠢᠴᠢ ᠤᠷᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠦᠬᠦᠬᠡᠷᠤᠮᠵᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠳᠤᠤᠷᠵᠢᠯ ᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠠᠳᠤᠯᠠᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃     ︵ᠭᠤᠷᠪᠠ︶ ᠠᠷᠠᠤᠨ ᠤᠯᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠢ ᠤᠷᠢᠳᠠᠪᠠᠷ ᠬᠢᠵᠤ᠂ ᠳᠤᠭᠳᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠡᠮᠬᠢᠳᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠬᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠠᠳᠤᠯᠠᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ ᠠᠷᠠᠤᠨ ᠤᠯᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠦᠵᠡᠯ ᠰᠠᠨᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠢ ᠨᠠᠷᠢᠯᠢᠭ ᠬᠦᠨᠵᠡᠬᠡᠢ ᠬᠢᠵᠤ᠂ ᠨᠢᠮᠪᠠᠢ ᠯᠠᠪᠳᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠪᠤᠯᠭᠤᠮᠵᠢᠳᠠᠢ ᠠᠬᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ᠂ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠷᠳᠤᠴᠠ ᠪᠠ ᠪᠦᠳᠤᠮᠵᠢ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠳᠤᠷ ᠡᠵᠡᠮᠳᠡᠵᠤ᠂ ᠠᠷᠠᠤᠨ ᠤᠯᠠᠨ ᠢ ᠳᠠᠶᠢᠴᠢᠯᠠᠨ ᠦᠪᠡᠷᠳᠡᠬᠡᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠭᠤᠤᠯ ᠪᠤᠯᠭᠠᠨ᠂ ︽ᠲᠦᠬᠦᠮᠴᠢᠯᠡᠵᠤ︾᠂ ︽ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠨ ᠢ ᠨᠢᠬᠡᠨ ᠠᠳᠠᠯᠢ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠱᠠᠭᠠᠷᠳᠠᠵᠤ︾ ᠪᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠦᠬᠡᠢ᠃ ᠤᠬᠠᠭᠤᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠬᠦᠮᠤᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠳᠤᠷ ᠬᠢᠵᠤ᠂ ᠳᠤᠰ ᠤᠳᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠦᠷᠢᠮ ᠳᠤᠭᠳᠠᠭᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠵᠦᠷᠢᠴᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠪᠤᠩᠬᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠯᠳᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠦᠷᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠤᠳᠤᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠳᠠᠶᠢᠯᠤᠮᠵᠢ ᠪᠠ ᠶᠠᠷᠢᠶ᠎ᠠ ᠬᠡᠯᠡᠯᠴᠡᠬᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠵᠢᠯᠤᠭᠤᠳᠤᠮᠵᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠴᠢᠩᠭᠠᠤᠨᠬᠠᠨ᠂ ᠲᠦᠷᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠤᠳᠤᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠳᠠᠶᠢᠯᠤᠮᠵᠢ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠨᠢᠬᠡᠤᠨᠬᠡᠵᠤ᠂ ᠨᠠᠶᠢᠬᠡᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠠᠯᠠᠮᠵᠢᠯᠠᠯ ᠪᠠ ᠠᠷᠠᠤᠨ ᠤᠯᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠦᠰᠡᠯ ᠱᠠᠭᠠᠷᠳᠠᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠴᠢᠭᠯᠡᠯᠳᠤ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤ ᠦᠭᠴᠤ᠂ ᠪᠤᠷᠤᠭᠤ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠤᠶᠢᠯᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠤᠶᠤ ᠴᠤᠤᠳᠠᠮᠨᠠᠬᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠰᠡᠷᠬᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠵᠤ ᠰᠢᠢᠤᠨᠪᠤᠷᠢᠯᠡᠨ᠂ ᠶᠠᠷᠢᠶ᠎ᠠ ᠬᠡᠯᠡᠯᠴᠡᠬᠡᠨ ᠢ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠮᠠᠭᠠᠤᠨᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠠ ᠬᠢᠨᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠴᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠴᠢᠩᠭᠠᠤᠨᠬᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠬᠠᠮ ᠵᠠᠭᠤᠴᠢᠯᠠᠭᠤᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠦᠪ ᠳᠠᠯ᠎ᠠ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠵᠢᠯᠤᠭᠤᠤᠨᠬᠤ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤᠴᠠᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠴᠢᠩᠭᠠᠤᠨᠬᠠᠨ᠂ ᠪᠤᠳᠠᠳᠠᠢ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠨᠠᠶᠢᠴᠡᠬᠦ ᠦᠬᠡᠢ ᠪᠤᠶᠤ ᠵᠤᠷᠢᠭᠤᠳᠠ ᠴᠤᠤᠳᠠᠮᠨᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠰᠤᠷᠠᠭ ᠵᠠᠩᠬᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠴᠠᠭ ᠳᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠨᠢ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤ ᠦᠭᠴᠤ ᠳᠤᠳᠤᠷᠬᠠᠶᠢᠯᠠᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠯᠳᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠢ ᠶᠠᠳᠠᠭᠤ  ᠠᠴᠠ ᠠᠩᠬᠢᠵᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠪᠦᠳᠤᠮᠵᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠠᠬᠢᠵᠢᠬᠦᠯᠬᠦ᠂ ᠦᠵᠡᠰᠬᠦᠯᠡᠩᠳᠤ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠬᠠᠨ ᠬᠦᠳᠡᠭᠡ ᠳᠤᠰᠬᠤᠨ ᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ᠂ ᠤᠷᠤᠰᠢᠨ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢᠰᠢᠬᠤ ᠤᠷᠴᠢᠨ ᠢ ᠴᠡᠭᠴᠡᠯᠡᠬᠦ᠂ ᠬᠦᠳᠡᠭᠡ ᠳᠤᠰᠬᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠦᠴᠤᠷᠬᠡᠭᠵᠢᠯ ᠮᠠᠨᠳᠤᠯᠳᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠠᠬᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠦᠨᠳᠤᠰᠤᠨ ᠱᠠᠳᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠯᠳᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠪᠠ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠯᠳᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠦᠪᠰᠢᠨ ᠢ ᠳᠡᠬᠡᠭᠰᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠤᠷᠭᠠᠨᠢᠭ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠤᠶᠠᠯᠳᠤᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ᠂ ᠨᠠᠶᠢᠬᠡᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠤᠯᠪᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠰᠢᠨ᠎ᠠ ᠰᠤᠷᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠪᠤᠢ ᠪᠤᠯᠭᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠤᠬᠢ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠨ ᠶᠠᠷᠢᠶ᠎ᠠ ᠬᠡᠯᠡᠯᠴᠡᠬᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠤᠷᠴᠢᠨ ᠢ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠳᠤᠬᠦᠯᠤᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃     ︵ᠲᠦᠷᠪᠡ︶ ᠬᠢᠨᠠᠨ ᠵᠢᠯᠤᠭᠤᠤᠨᠴᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠴᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠴᠢᠩᠭᠠᠤᠨᠬᠠᠨ᠂ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤᠴᠠᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠨᠡᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠴᠢᠩᠭᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ ᠡᠯ᠎ᠡ ᠲᠦᠷᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠦᠷᠢᠮ ᠳᠤᠭᠳᠠᠭᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠵᠦᠷᠢᠴᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠪᠤᠩᠬᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠯᠳᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠳᠤᠮᠳᠠ᠂ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠬᠦᠴᠤᠳᠠᠢ ᠠᠬᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠦᠬᠡᠢ᠂ ᠡᠬᠦᠷᠬᠡ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤᠴᠠᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠨᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠦᠬᠡᠢ᠂ ᠠᠷᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠠᠪᠴᠠᠯ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠪᠤᠳᠠᠳᠠᠶᠢᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠦᠬᠡᠢ ᠵᠢᠴᠢ ᠠᠯᠪᠠ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠵᠤ ᠡᠬᠦᠷᠬᠡ ᠪᠡᠶᠡᠯᠡᠬᠦᠯᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ᠂ ᠬᠤᠳᠠᠯ ᠬᠡᠯᠡᠵᠤ ᠬᠠᠭᠤᠷᠮᠠᠭ ᠵᠤᠬᠢᠶᠠᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠷᠤᠨ ᠪᠠ ᠰᠠᠯᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠮᠦᠴᠢᠷ ᠢ ᠰᠠᠬᠢᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠠᠳᠤ ᠬᠠᠤᠯᠢ ᠴᠠᠭᠠᠵᠠ ᠶᠤᠰᠤᠭᠠᠷ ᠴᠢᠩᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠰᠢᠢᠤᠨᠪᠤᠷᠢᠯᠡᠵᠤ᠂ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠯᠳᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠬᠢᠴᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠪᠠ ᠪᠤᠳᠠᠳᠤ ᠪᠦᠳᠤᠮᠵᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠢᠨᠠᠯᠳᠠ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠴᠠᠭᠠᠯᠳᠠ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠤᠯᠠᠮ ᠨᠢᠬᠡ ᠠᠯᠬᠤᠮ ᠴᠢᠩᠭᠠᠤᠨᠬᠠᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ 
ᠢᠷᠡᠯᠲᠡ᠄ ᠣᠳᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠮᠦᠨᠡᠳᠦ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠷᠳᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠯᠪᠠᠨ ᠭᠡᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠭ ᠮᠡᠲ᠋ᠧᠷᠢᠶᠡᠯ