| ︽ ᠣᠲᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠮᠦᠨᠡᠲᠦ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤ᠋ ᠤ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠮᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠦᠨᠳᠦ ᠨᠤᠴᠢᠲᠠᠢ ᠡᠪᠡᠳᠴᠢᠨ ᠬᠤᠷᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠠᠮᠰᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ | ᠬᠡᠨᠡᠳᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠡᠯᠡᠳᠬᠡᠯ ᠲᠦᠰᠦᠯ︾ ᠢ ᠳᠠᠷᠤᠮᠠᠯᠯᠠᠨ ᠲᠠᠷᠬᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠢ | ᠣᠲᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠮᠦᠨᠡᠲᠦ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠷᠳᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠯᠪᠠᠨ ᠭᠡᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠳᠡᠯ | | | ᠱᠠᠩᠬᠠᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠦᠮᠡ ᠠᠵᠤ ᠠᠬᠤᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠨᠡᠬᠡᠬᠡᠯᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠦᠪᠯᠡᠯ᠂ ᠡᠯᠡ ᠪᠠᠯᠭᠠᠰᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠷᠳᠣᠨ᠂ | ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤ ᠰᠢᠭᠤᠳ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠ ᠡᠯᠡ ᠰᠠᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠮᠦᠴᠢᠷ᠂ ᠡᠯᠡ ᠠᠵᠤ ᠠᠬᠤᠶᠢᠯᠠᠯ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠴᠡ ᠳᠤ᠄ | ︽ᠣᠲᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠮᠦᠨᠡᠲᠦ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠮᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠦᠨᠳᠦ ᠨᠤᠴᠢᠲᠠᠢ ᠡᠪᠡᠳᠴᠢᠨ ᠬᠤᠷᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠠᠮᠰᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠡᠨᠡᠳᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ | ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠡᠯᠡᠳᠬᠡᠯ ᠲᠦᠰᠦᠯ︾ ᠢ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠷᠳᠣᠨ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠵᠦᠪᠰᠢᠶᠡᠷᠡᠬᠦᠯᠦᠭᠡᠳ᠂ ᠡᠳᠦᠬᠡ ᠲᠠᠨᠠᠷ ᠲᠤ ᠳᠠᠷᠤᠮᠠᠯᠯᠠᠨ | ᠲᠠᠷᠬᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠ᠂ ᠪᠤᠲᠠᠲᠠᠢ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠣᠶᠠᠯᠳᠣᠭᠤᠯᠵᠣ᠂ ᠬᠢᠨᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠢ ᠲᠤᠤᠱᠯᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠵᠢᠬᠦᠯᠰᠦᠬᠡᠢ᠃ | | ᠣᠲᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠮᠦᠨᠡᠲᠦ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠷᠳᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠯᠪᠠᠨ ᠭᠡᠷ | 2023 ᠣᠨ ᠤ 1 ᠰᠠᠷᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ 9 ᠤ ᠡᠳᠤ᠋ | | | ᠣᠲᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠮᠦᠨᠡᠲᠦ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠮᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠦᠨᠳᠦ ᠨᠤᠴᠢᠲᠠᠢ ᠡᠪᠡᠳᠴᠢᠨ ᠬᠤᠷᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ | ᠭᠠᠮᠰᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠡᠨᠡᠳᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠡᠯᠡᠳᠬᠡᠯ ᠲᠦᠰᠦᠯ |
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| 1. ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢ ᠳᠦᠷᠢᠮ | 1.1 ᠲᠤᠭᠤᠷᠪᠢᠯᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠤᠷᠢᠯᠭᠠ | ᠮᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠮᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠦᠨᠳᠦ ᠨᠤᠴᠢᠲᠠᠢ ᠡᠪᠡᠳᠴᠢᠨ ᠬᠤᠷᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠠᠮᠰᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠬᠤ ᠰᠢᠢᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠯᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ | ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠢ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠷ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠮᠵᠢᠲᠡᠢ ᠡᠮᠬᠢ ᠲᠢᠭᠯᠢᠮ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠭᠳᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠠᠲᠤᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠤᠰᠠᠳᠠ᠂ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠮᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠦᠨᠳᠦ ᠨᠤᠴᠢᠲᠠᠢ ᠡᠪᠡᠳᠴᠢᠨ ᠬᠤᠷᠤᠬᠠᠢ | ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠠᠮᠰᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠷᠢᠳᠴᠢᠯᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠰᠡᠷᠡᠮᠵᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦᠯᠦᠯ ᠪᠠ ᠦᠳᠲᠡᠷ ᠰᠢᠢᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠲᠤᠭᠲᠠᠴᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠳᠡᠭᠦᠯᠳᠡᠷᠵᠢᠬᠦᠯᠵᠦ᠂ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠮᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠦᠨᠳᠦ | ᠨᠤᠴᠢᠲᠠᠢ ᠡᠪᠡᠳᠴᠢᠨ ᠬᠤᠷᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠠᠮᠰᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠬᠤ ᠰᠢᠢᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠯᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠦᠬᠦ ᠲᠠᠯᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠭᠰᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦᠯᠦᠨ᠂ | ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠮᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠦᠨᠳᠦ ᠨᠣᠴᠢᠲᠠᠢ ᠡᠪᠡᠳᠴᠢᠨ ᠬᠤᠷᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠦᠨᠦᠬᠡᠯ ᠢ ᠴᠠᠭ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠳᠤᠨᠢ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠮᠵᠢᠲᠡᠢ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠣᠷᠢᠳᠴᠢᠯᠠᠨ ᠰᠡᠷᠬᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠡᠵᠡᠮᠳᠡᠵᠦ᠂ | ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯᠠᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠮᠣᠷ ᠳᠦᠪᠰᠢᠨ᠂ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠬᠡᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠮᠣᠷ ᠲᠤᠭᠲᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠢ ᠪᠠᠲᠤᠯᠠᠨ᠂ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯᠠᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠷᠡ ᠠᠰᠢᠭ ᠢ ᠨᠡᠮᠡᠭᠳᠡᠬᠦᠯᠬᠦ᠂ | ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠲᠦᠮᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠯᠭᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠨᠡᠮᠡᠭᠳᠡᠬᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠡᠶᠡᠯᠡᠬᠦᠯᠵᠦ᠂ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯᠠᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠷᠬᠦᠯᠵᠢᠬᠦᠶᠢᠴᠡ ᠬᠦᠭᠵᠢᠯᠲᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠠᠬᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠣᠨᠴᠠᠭᠠᠶᠢᠯᠠᠨ ᠲᠤᠰ | ᠲᠦᠰᠦᠯ ᠢ ᠲᠤᠭᠲᠠᠭᠠᠪᠠ᠃ | 1.2 ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠷᠴᠢᠮ | 1.2.1 ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠮᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠠᠯᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠠᠮᠰᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠷᠬᠦᠯᠵᠢᠬᠦᠶᠢᠴᠡ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠤᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨᠴᠢ ᠬᠦᠭᠵᠢᠯᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠦᠵᠡᠯᠲᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠱᠣᠭᠤᠵᠣ᠂ | ᠰᠡᠷᠬᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠯᠲᠡ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠭᠤᠤᠯ ᠪᠤᠯᠭᠠᠬᠤ᠂ ᠰᠡᠷᠬᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠡᠵᠡᠮᠳᠡᠬᠦ ᠶᠢ ᠣᠶᠠᠯᠳᠣᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠮᠲᠠᠯᠠᠨᠠ᠃ ᠬᠤᠯᠪᠤᠭᠳᠠᠯ ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠢ ᠬᠠᠤᠯᠢ ᠴᠠᠭᠠᠵᠠ᠂ ᠳᠦᠷᠢᠮ | ᠲᠤᠭᠲᠠᠭᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠯᠡᠵᠦ᠂ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠮᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠦᠨᠳᠦ ᠨᠤᠴᠢᠲᠠᠢ ᠡᠪᠡᠳᠴᠢᠨ ᠬᠤᠷᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠠᠮᠰᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠬᠤ ᠰᠢᠢᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠯᠲᠡ ᠶᠢ | ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠ ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠢ ᠲᠦᠷᠦ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠤᠳᠤᠯᠭᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠯᠴᠠᠨ ᠠᠪᠴᠠᠯᠳᠣᠭᠤᠯᠣᠨ᠂ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠷᠳᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠬᠡᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠪᠠ ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠨᠠᠶᠢᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ | ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠬᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠪᠬᠢ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠯᠴᠠᠨ ᠣᠶᠠᠯᠳᠣᠭᠤᠯᠵᠣ᠂ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯᠠᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠮᠣᠷ ᠳᠦᠪᠰᠢᠨ᠂ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯᠠᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠬᠡᠭᠳᠡᠬᠦᠨ ᠤ | ᠶᠠᠰᠣ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠮᠣᠷ ᠳᠦᠪᠰᠢᠨ᠂ ᠠᠮᠢ ᠠᠬᠤᠢ ᠣᠷᠴᠢᠨ ᠲᠤᠭᠤᠷᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠮᠣᠷ ᠳᠦᠪᠰᠢᠨ ᠵᠢᠴᠢ ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠲᠦᠮᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠡᠶᠡ ᠮᠠᠬᠠᠪᠤᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠷᠡᠬᠦᠯ ᠮᠡᠨᠳᠦ ᠶᠢ | ᠪᠠᠲᠤᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠠᠷᠳᠠᠴᠠ ᠪᠠ ᠵᠣᠭᠰᠣᠴᠠ ᠪᠤᠯᠭᠠᠨ᠂ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠮᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠦᠨᠳᠦ ᠨᠤᠴᠢᠲᠠᠢ ᠡᠪᠡᠳᠴᠢᠨ ᠬᠤᠷᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠠᠮᠰᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ | ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠤᠭᠲᠠᠴᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠲᠡᠬᠦᠯᠳᠡᠷᠵᠢᠬᠦᠯᠦᠨᠡ᠃ | 1.2.2 ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠤᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨᠴᠢ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠷ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠮᠵᠢᠲᠡᠢ᠂ ᠡᠷᠡᠰ ᠲᠠᠰᠣᠷᠬᠠᠢ ᠰᠢᠢᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠨᠡ᠃ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠤᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨᠴᠢ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠷ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠮᠵᠢᠲᠡᠢ ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ | ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠬᠤ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠤᠭᠲᠠᠴᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠤᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨᠴᠢ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠵᠢᠯᠤᠭᠤᠳᠬᠤ ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠪᠠ ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠬᠤ | ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡ ᠮᠡᠷᠬᠡᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠢᠷᠢ ᠳᠦᠪᠰᠢᠨ ᠢ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠭᠰᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦᠯᠦᠨ᠂ ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠬᠤ ᠰᠢᠢᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠯᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠷᠭᠠ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠯ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ | ᠲᠠᠰᠣᠷᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠦᠬᠡᠢ ᠳᠡᠭᠦᠯᠳᠡᠷᠵᠢᠬᠦᠯᠵᠦ᠂ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠮᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠦᠨᠳᠦ ᠨᠣᠴᠢᠲᠠᠢ ᠡᠪᠡᠳᠴᠢᠨ ᠬᠤᠷᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠠᠮᠰᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠦᠨᠦᠬᠡᠯ ᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠡ | ᠪᠠᠷ ᠪᠠᠭᠠᠰᠬᠠᠨᠠ᠃ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠮᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠦᠨᠳᠦ ᠨᠤᠴᠢᠲᠠᠢ ᠡᠪᠡᠳᠴᠢᠨ ᠬᠤᠷᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠠᠮᠰᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢᠯᠡᠷᠡᠪᠡᠯ᠂ ᠬᠠᠤᠯᠢ ᠶᠤᠰᠤᠭᠠᠷ ᠡᠷᠡᠰ ᠲᠠᠰᠣᠷᠬᠠᠢ | ᠰᠢᠢᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠨ᠂ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠳᠠᠯ ᠬᠦᠨᠳᠦᠷᠡᠬᠦ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠴᠢᠩᠭᠠ ᠰᠡᠷᠬᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠵᠦ᠂ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠮᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠦᠨᠳᠦ ᠨᠣᠴᠢᠲᠠᠢ ᠡᠪᠡᠳᠴᠢᠨ ᠬᠤᠷᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠠᠮᠰᠢᠭ ᠠᠴᠠ | ᠪᠤᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠬᠤᠬᠢᠷᠠᠯ ᠪᠠ ᠬᠦᠨᠦᠬᠡᠯ ᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠡ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠪᠠᠭᠠᠰᠬᠠᠨᠠ᠃ | 1.2.3 ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠳᠦᠯᠲᠡᠢ ᠣᠳᠣᠷᠢᠳᠴᠣ᠂ ᠱᠠᠲᠤ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤᠴᠠᠨᠠ᠃ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠮᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠦᠨᠳᠦ ᠨᠤᠴᠢᠲᠠᠢ ᠡᠪᠡᠳᠴᠢᠨ ᠬᠤᠷᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠠᠮᠰᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ | ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠬᠤ ᠰᠢᠢᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠯᠲᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠣᠲᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠮᠦᠨᠡᠲᠦ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠨᠠᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠ᠂ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠷᠳᠣᠨ ᠠᠴᠠ | ᠨᠢᠬᠡᠳᠦᠯᠲᠡᠢ ᠣᠳᠣᠷᠢᠳᠣᠨ᠂ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠴᠣ᠂ ᠱᠠᠲᠤ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤᠴᠠᠨᠠ᠃ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠮᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠦᠨᠳᠦ ᠨᠤᠴᠢᠲᠠᠢ ᠡᠪᠡᠳᠴᠢᠨ ᠬᠤᠷᠤᠬᠠᠢ | ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠠᠮᠰᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠣᠴᠢᠲᠣ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷ᠂ ᠡᠵᠡᠮᠳᠡᠯᠲᠦ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷ᠂ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠭᠳᠡᠬᠦ ᠡᠬᠢ ᠰᠣᠷᠪᠣᠯᠵᠢ᠂ ᠨᠦᠯᠦᠬᠡᠯᠡᠭᠳᠡᠬᠦ ᠬᠡᠪᠴᠢᠶᠡ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠬᠦᠴᠦᠨ ᠵᠦᠢᠯ ᠢ | ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠯᠡᠨ᠂ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠷᠳᠣᠨ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠡᠯᠡᠳᠬᠡᠯ ᠲᠦᠰᠦᠯ ᠢ ᠲᠤᠭᠲᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠤᠶᠤ ᠡᠬᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦᠯᠵᠦ᠂ | ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤᠴᠠᠯᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠨᠢᠬᠡᠴᠡ ᠪᠠ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠ ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠢ ᠰᠠᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠮᠦᠴᠢᠷ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠲᠤᠰ ᠲᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠬᠦᠷᠭᠡᠯᠡᠯ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤᠴᠠᠯᠭᠠ ᠶᠤᠰᠤᠭᠠᠷ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠶᠠᠷᠢᠯᠠᠵᠤ | ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤᠴᠠᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠲᠠ ᠬᠠᠮᠵᠢᠯᠴᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠨ ᠰᠢᠢᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠦᠳᠲᠡᠷ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠮᠵᠢᠲᠡᠢ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠭᠳᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨᠠ᠃ | 1.2.4 ᠣᠷᠢᠳᠴᠢᠯᠠᠨ ᠰᠡᠷᠬᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠭᠤᠤᠯ ᠪᠤᠯᠭᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠰᠡᠷᠬᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠯᠲᠡ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠣᠶᠠᠯᠳᠣᠭᠤᠯᠣᠨᠠ᠃ ᠣᠷᠢᠳᠴᠢᠯᠠᠨ ᠰᠡᠷᠬᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠭᠤᠤᠯ | ᠪᠤᠯᠭᠠᠬᠤ᠂ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ ᠴᠢᠭᠯᠡᠯᠲᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠵᠢᠷᠤᠮᠯᠠᠨ᠂ ᠣᠷᠢᠳᠴᠢᠯᠠᠨ ᠰᠡᠷᠡᠮᠵᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦᠯᠦᠯᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠢᠨᠠᠨ ᠡᠵᠡᠮᠰᠢᠯ᠂ ᠣᠷᠢᠳᠴᠢᠯᠠᠨ ᠰᠡᠷᠬᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠯᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ | ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠢ ᠴᠢᠩᠭᠠᠳᠬᠠᠨᠠ︔ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠮᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠦᠨᠳᠦ ᠨᠤᠴᠢᠲᠠᠢ ᠡᠪᠡᠳᠴᠢᠨ ᠬᠤᠷᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠠᠮᠰᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠣᠷᠢᠳᠴᠢᠯᠠᠨ ᠰᠡᠷᠬᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠪᠠ ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ | ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠨ ᠰᠢᠢᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠢ ᠣᠶᠠᠯᠳᠣᠭᠤᠯᠵᠣ᠂ ᠣᠷᠢᠳᠴᠢᠯᠠᠨ ᠰᠡᠷᠬᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠯᠲᠡ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠭᠠᠮᠰᠢᠭ ᠢ ᠪᠠᠭᠠᠰᠬᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠠ ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠬᠤ | ᠰᠢᠢᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠯᠲᠡ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠬᠤᠤᠷ ᠬᠦᠨᠦᠬᠡᠯ ᠢ ᠪᠠᠭᠠᠰᠬᠠᠬᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠡᠶᠡᠯᠡᠬᠦᠯᠦᠨᠡ᠃ | 1.2.5 ᠣᠳᠣ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠠ ᠡᠬᠢ ᠰᠣᠷᠪᠣᠯᠵᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢᠯᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠡᠬᠢ ᠰᠣᠷᠪᠣᠯᠵᠢ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠳᠬᠡᠨᠡ᠃ ᠮᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠣᠳᠣ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠠ ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ | ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠬᠤ ᠡᠬᠢ ᠰᠣᠷᠪᠣᠯᠵᠢ ︵ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡ ᠵᠠᠩᠬᠢ᠂ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠮᠵᠢ᠂ ᠮᠡᠷᠬᠡᠵᠢᠯ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ︶ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠬᠦᠢᠴᠡᠳ ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠯᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠮᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠦᠨᠳᠦ ᠨᠣᠴᠢᠲᠠᠢ | ᠡᠪᠡᠳᠴᠢᠨ ᠬᠤᠷᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠠᠷᠬᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠯᠡᠨ᠂ ᠪᠡᠯᠡᠳᠬᠡᠯ ᠲᠦᠰᠦᠯ ᠢ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠵᠢᠬᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠭᠳᠡᠬᠦ ᠡᠩᠨᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠠᠭᠠᠵᠢ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠰᠡᠯ | ᠡᠳ᠋ ᠪᠤᠳᠠᠰ ᠢ ᠨᠦᠬᠦᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠳᠡᠭᠦᠯᠳᠡᠷᠵᠢᠬᠦᠯᠵᠦ᠂ ᠡᠬᠢ ᠰᠣᠷᠪᠣᠯᠵᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠢᠯᠢᠳᠡᠭᠵᠢᠬᠦᠯᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠲᠤᠬᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠡᠶᠡᠯᠡᠬᠦᠯᠦᠨᠡ᠃ | 1.3 ᠲᠤᠭᠤᠷᠪᠢᠯᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠯᠡᠯ | ︽ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠳᠡ ᠨᠠᠶᠢᠷᠠᠮᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠳᠣᠮᠳᠠᠳᠣ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠣᠯᠣᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯᠠᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠠᠤᠯᠢ︾᠂ ︽ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠳᠡ ᠨᠠᠶᠢᠷᠠᠮᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠳᠣᠮᠳᠠᠳᠣ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠣᠯᠣᠰ ᠤᠨ | ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯᠠᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠮᠡᠷᠬᠡᠵᠢᠯ ᠲᠦᠬᠡᠮᠡᠯᠵᠢᠬᠦᠯᠦᠯᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠤᠯᠢ︾᠂ ︽ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠮᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠪᠡᠳᠴᠢᠨ ᠬᠤᠷᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠡᠷᠬᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠳᠦᠷᠢᠮ︾ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ | ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠ ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠢ ᠬᠠᠤᠯᠢ ᠴᠠᠭᠠᠵᠠ ᠪᠠ ︽ᠦᠪᠦᠷ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠪᠡᠷᠲᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ ᠤᠷᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠮᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠦᠨᠳᠦ ᠨᠣᠴᠢᠲᠠᠢ ᠡᠪᠡᠳᠴᠢᠨ ᠬᠤᠷᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ | ᠭᠠᠮᠰᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠡᠨᠡᠳᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠡᠯᠡᠳᠬᠡᠯ ᠲᠦᠰᠦᠯ︾ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠯᠪᠤᠭᠳᠠᠯ ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠢ ᠳᠦᠷᠢᠮ ᠲᠤᠭᠲᠠᠭᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠯᠡᠨ᠂ | ᠮᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠮᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠪᠡᠳᠴᠢᠨ ᠬᠤᠷᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠠᠮᠰᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠨ ᠰᠢᠢᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠪᠤᠲᠠᠲᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠨ | ᠣᠶᠠᠯᠳᠣᠭᠤᠯᠵᠣ᠂ ᠲᠣᠰ ᠪᠡᠯᠡᠳᠬᠡᠯ ᠲᠦᠰᠦᠯ ᠢ ᠲᠤᠭᠲᠠᠭᠠᠪᠠ᠃ | 1.4 ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠭᠳᠡᠬᠦ ᠬᠦᠷᠢᠶᠡ ᠬᠡᠪᠴᠢᠶᠡ | ᠲᠤᠰ ᠪᠡᠯᠡᠳᠬᠡᠯ ᠲᠦᠰᠦᠯ ᠨᠢ ᠣᠲᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠮᠦᠨᠡᠲᠦ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠬᠡᠪᠴᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠭᠠᠷᠣᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠡᠯᠡ ᠲᠦᠷᠦᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠮᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠦᠨᠳᠦ | ᠨᠣᠴᠢᠲᠠᠢ ᠡᠪᠡᠳᠴᠢᠨ ᠬᠤᠷᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠬᠤᠯᠤᠭᠠᠨᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠠᠮᠰᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠬᠤ ᠰᠢᠢᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠯᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠳᠣᠬᠢᠷᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠭᠤᠤᠯᠳᠠᠭᠤ | ᠬᠢᠵᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠴᠠᠭᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷᠲᠠᠢ ᠬᠦᠨᠦᠬᠡᠯᠲᠦ ᠠᠮᠢᠳᠣ ᠪᠤᠳᠠᠰ ᠮᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠰᠢᠨᠡ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠣᠷᠣᠵᠣ ᠢᠷᠡᠬᠦ ᠵᠢᠴᠢ ᠨᠢᠬᠦᠯᠲᠦ ᠴᠠᠷᠴᠠᠬᠠᠢ᠂ ᠮᠢᠩ | ᠬᠤᠷᠤᠬᠠᠢ᠂ ᠨᠠᠩᠬᠢ ᠬᠤᠷᠤᠬᠠᠢ᠂ ᠡᠷᠳᠡᠨᠢ ᠰᠢᠰᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠮᠢᠩ᠂ ᠬᠠᠲᠠᠭᠤ ᠲᠠᠯᠠᠪᠴᠢᠲᠤ ᠰᠢᠬᠦᠷ᠂ ᠲᠦᠮᠦᠰᠦᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠤᠯᠪᠠᠰᠣᠷᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠡᠪᠡᠳᠴᠢᠨ᠂ | ᠡᠷᠳᠡᠨᠢ ᠰᠢᠰᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠨᠠᠪᠴᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠠᠴᠢᠭ ᠡᠪᠡᠳᠴᠢᠨ ︵ᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠠᠭᠠᠯᠵᠢ︶᠂ ᠨᠠᠷᠠᠨ ᠬᠤᠸᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠮᠦᠬᠦ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠦᠬᠡᠮ ᠡᠪᠡᠳᠴᠢᠨ᠂ ᠬᠤᠯᠤᠭᠠᠨᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ | ᠬᠦᠨᠦᠬᠡᠯ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠰᠢᠢᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠭᠳᠡᠨᠡ᠃ | 2. ᠵᠤᠬᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠮᠵᠢ ᠪᠠ ᠡᠬᠦᠷᠭᠡ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤᠴᠠᠯᠭᠠ | 2.1 ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠬᠤ ᠵᠤᠬᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠮᠵᠢ | ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠮᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠪᠡᠳᠴᠢᠨ ᠬᠤᠷᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠠᠮᠰᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠬᠤ ᠰᠢᠢᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠯᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠢ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤ ᠣᠯᠠᠨ | ᠨᠠᠶᠢᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠡᠨᠡᠳᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠬᠤ ᠵᠢᠯᠤᠭᠤᠳᠬᠤ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠳᠣᠷᠢᠳᠣᠯᠭᠠ ᠳᠣᠣᠷᠠ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠭᠳᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨᠠ᠃ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤ | ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠮᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠪᠡᠳᠴᠢᠨ ᠬᠤᠷᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠠᠮᠰᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠬᠤ ᠰᠢᠢᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠯᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠢᠯᠤᠭᠤᠳᠬᠤ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ︵ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤ | ᠵᠢᠯᠤᠭᠤᠳᠬᠤ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ︶ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢ ᠵᠢᠯᠤᠭᠤᠳᠣᠭᠴᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯᠠᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠰ ᠢ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠳᠠᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠬᠤ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤ ᠳᠡᠳ᠋ ᠳᠠᠷᠤᠭᠠ | ᠡᠬᠦᠷᠭᠡᠯᠡᠵᠦ᠂ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠳᠦᠬᠦᠨ ᠨᠢ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤ ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠳᠣᠪᠴᠢᠶᠠ᠂ ᠮᠠᠯ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯᠠᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠤᠪᠴᠢᠶᠠ᠂ | ᠬᠦᠭᠵᠢᠬᠦᠯᠦᠯᠲᠡ ᠦᠬᠡᠷᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠯᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠦᠪᠯᠡᠯ᠂ ᠡᠳ᠋ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠣᠪᠴᠢᠶᠠ᠂ ᠵᠠᠬᠠ ᠳᠡᠯᠬᠡᠬᠦᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠢᠨᠠᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠤᠪᠴᠢᠶᠠ᠂ ᠡᠷᠡᠬᠦᠯ | ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠯ ᠡᠷᠡᠬᠦᠯ ᠮᠡᠨᠳᠦ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠦᠪᠯᠡᠯ᠂ ᠲᠤᠲᠤᠭᠠᠲᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠲᠤᠪᠴᠢᠶᠠ᠂ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠳᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠤᠪᠴᠢᠶᠠ᠂ ᠷᠠᠳᠢᠤ᠋ ᠲᠧᠯᠸᠢᠰ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠ᠂ | ᠴᠠᠭ ᠠᠭᠤᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠤᠪᠴᠢᠶᠠ᠂ ᠡᠯᠡ ᠪᠠᠯᠭᠠᠰᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠷᠳᠣᠨ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠰᠠᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠮᠦᠴᠢᠷ ᠪᠠ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠭᠠ ᠨᠢᠬᠡᠴᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠣᠳᠣᠷᠢᠳᠣᠯᠭᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ | ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠳᠦᠨᠡ᠃ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤ ᠵᠢᠯᠤᠭᠤᠳᠬᠤ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠯᠪᠠᠨ ᠭᠡᠷ ᠢ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤ ᠮᠠᠯ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯᠠᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠤᠪᠴᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠳᠣᠬᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠵᠢᠯᠤᠭᠤᠳᠬᠤ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ | ᠤᠨ ᠡᠳᠦᠷ ᠲᠤᠲᠤᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠢ ᠪᠤᠲᠠᠲᠠᠢ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤᠴᠠᠨᠠ᠃ | 2.2 ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤ ᠵᠢᠯᠤᠭᠤᠳᠬᠤ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠬᠦᠷᠭᠡ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤᠴᠠᠯᠭᠠ | ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤ ᠵᠢᠯᠤᠭᠤᠳᠬᠤ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠤᠤᠯ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤᠴᠠᠯᠭᠠ᠄ ᠪᠦᠬᠦ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯᠠᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠮᠢᠳᠣ ᠪᠤᠳᠠᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠠᠮᠰᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ | ᠢ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠬᠤ ᠰᠡᠷᠬᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠢ ᠨᠢᠬᠡᠳᠦᠯᠲᠡᠢ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠵᠢᠯᠤᠭᠤᠳᠴᠣ ᠵᠤᠬᠢᠴᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ᠂ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯᠠᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠮᠢᠳᠣ ᠪᠣᠳᠠᠰ ᠤᠨ | ᠭᠠᠮᠰᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠡᠷᠬᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠴᠢᠬᠤᠯᠠ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠠᠰᠠᠭᠤᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠰᠣᠳᠣᠯᠣᠨ ᠰᠢᠢᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠨᠡ︔ ᠭᠠᠮᠰᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠦᠪᠳᠡᠯᠴᠡᠭᠡ᠂ ᠭᠠᠮᠰᠢᠭ | ᠠᠴᠠ ᠠᠪᠤᠷᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠲᠡᠯᠡᠯ᠂ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠠᠯᠠᠪᠠᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠢᠨᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠴᠠᠭᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠢ ᠡᠷᠬᠢᠯᠡᠨᠡ︔ ᠰᠡᠷᠬᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠡᠳ᠋ | ᠪᠤᠳᠠᠰ ᠢ ᠨᠦᠬᠡᠴᠡᠯᠡᠨ᠂ ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠬᠤ ᠡᠩᠨᠡᠭᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠲᠤᠬᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨᠠ︔ ᠪᠤᠰᠣᠳ ᠡᠪᠡᠳᠴᠢᠨ ᠬᠤᠷᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠠᠮᠰᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠯᠪᠤᠭᠳᠠᠯ | ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠢ ᠰᠡᠷᠬᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠡᠵᠡᠮᠳᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠴᠢᠬᠤᠯᠠ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠢ ᠰᠢᠢᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠨᠡ᠃ | 2.3 ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤ ᠵᠢᠯᠤᠭᠤᠳᠬᠤ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠳᠦᠬᠦᠨ ᠨᠢᠬᠡᠴᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠡᠬᠦᠷᠭᠡ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤᠴᠠᠯᠭᠠ | ᠮᠠᠯ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯᠠᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠤᠪᠴᠢᠶᠠ᠄ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠮᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠦᠨᠳᠦ ᠨᠣᠴᠢᠲᠠᠢ ᠡᠪᠡᠳᠴᠢᠨ ᠬᠤᠷᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠡᠷᠬᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠦᠰᠦᠯ ᠲᠤᠭᠲᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠶᠢ | ᠵᠤᠬᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠮᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠦᠨᠳᠦ ᠨᠣᠴᠢᠲᠠᠢ ᠡᠪᠡᠳᠴᠢᠨ ᠬᠤᠷᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠴᠠᠭᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠡᠵᠡᠮᠳᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠢ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤᠴᠠᠨ᠂ ᠬᠠᠨᠳᠣᠰᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ | ᠤᠨ ᠣᠷᠢᠳᠴᠢᠯᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠬᠦᠯᠦᠯᠲᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠨᠠᠶᠢᠲᠠᠯᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠬᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠᠯᠵᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠰᠡᠷᠬᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠯᠲᠡ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠠᠨᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠳᠣᠷᠠᠳᠣᠨᠠ︔ ᠭᠠᠮᠰᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠮᠡᠲ᠋ᠧᠷᠢᠶᠡᠯ | ᠴᠤᠭᠯᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠᠩᠭᠤᠶᠢᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤᠴᠠᠨᠠ︔ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠲᠠᠨ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠵᠤᠬᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠭᠠᠮᠰᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠬᠠᠷᠭᠤᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ | ᠭᠠᠮᠰᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠲᠡᠰ ᠢ ᠲᠤᠭᠲᠠᠭᠠᠨᠠ᠃ ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠨ ᠰᠢᠢᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠡᠳ᠋ ᠪᠤᠳᠠᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠦᠬᠡᠴᠡᠯᠡᠯᠲᠡ᠂ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠷᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠲᠠ | ᠵᠢᠴᠢ ᠪᠠᠯᠭᠠᠰᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠡᠳ᠋ ᠪᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠨᠦᠬᠡᠴᠡᠯᠡᠯᠲᠡ᠂ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠷᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠢᠨᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠵᠢᠯᠤᠭᠤᠳᠤᠯᠭᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤᠴᠠᠨᠠ᠃ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠮᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ | ᠬᠦᠨᠳᠦ ᠨᠣᠴᠢᠲᠠᠢ ᠡᠪᠡᠳᠴᠢᠨ ᠬᠤᠷᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠨ ᠰᠢᠢᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠬᠢᠨᠠᠨ ᠡᠵᠡᠮᠳᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠷᠢᠳᠴᠢᠯᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠬᠦᠯᠦᠯᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ | ᠪᠠᠭᠠᠵᠢ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠰᠡᠯ᠂ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯᠠᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠮ᠂ ᠡᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠣᠨᠣᠭᠯᠠᠯ᠂ ᠪᠤᠬᠢᠷᠳᠣᠯ ᠦᠬᠡᠢ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠰᠡᠷᠬᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠡᠵᠡᠮᠳᠡᠬᠦ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠭᠡᠭᠳᠡᠬᠦᠨ᠂ ᠬᠤᠯᠤᠭᠠᠨᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠢᠨᠠᠨ | ᠡᠵᠡᠮᠳᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠳ᠋ ᠪᠤᠳᠠᠰ᠂ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠤᠪᠴᠠᠰᠣ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠭᠤᠤᠯᠳᠠᠯᠭᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠨᠦᠬᠡᠴᠡᠯᠡᠨᠡ᠃ ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠨ ᠰᠢᠢᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ | ᠲᠤᠰᠬᠠᠢ ᠮᠡᠷᠭᠡᠵᠢᠯᠲᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠵᠢᠯᠣᠭᠤᠳᠬᠤ ᠳᠣᠭᠤᠶᠢᠯᠠᠩ ᠪᠠ ᠲᠤᠰᠬᠠᠢ ᠮᠡᠷᠭᠡᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠬᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠩᠬᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤᠴᠠᠨ᠂ ᠮᠡᠷᠭᠡᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ | ᠪᠣᠯᠪᠠᠰᠤᠷᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠭᠳᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠮᠠᠯᠴᠢᠨ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠᠴᠢᠨ ᠪᠠ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠨ ᠱᠠᠲᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠤᠰᠬᠠᠢ ᠮᠡᠷᠭᠡᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠬᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠩᠬᠢ ᠶᠢ | ᠵᠢᠯᠣᠭᠤᠳᠴᠤ ᠰᠡᠷᠬᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠢ ᠦᠷᠨᠢᠬᠦᠯᠦᠨ᠂ ᠱᠠᠯᠠᠪᠳᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠴᠠᠭᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠲᠤᠷ ᠠᠳᠬᠤᠵᠤ᠂ ᠡᠯᠡ ᠲᠥᠷᠥᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠮᠡᠷᠭᠡᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ | ᠠᠷᠭᠠ ᠠᠪᠴᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠲᠡᠪᠤᠷᠢᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨᠠ᠃ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠮᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠦᠨᠳᠦ ᠨᠣᠴᠢᠲᠠᠢ ᠡᠪᠡᠳᠴᠢᠨ ᠬᠤᠷᠣᠬᠠᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠠᠮᠰᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ | ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠨ ᠰᠢᠢᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠲᠤᠰᠬᠠᠢ ᠲᠥᠷᠥᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠡᠯᠡ ᠮᠥᠩᠭᠦ ᠪᠠ ᠡᠳ᠋ ᠪᠤᠳᠠᠰ ᠢ ᠭᠤᠶᠤᠴᠢᠯᠠᠬᠤ᠂ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠬᠤ ᠪᠠ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠶᠠᠷᠢᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤᠴᠠᠨᠠ᠃ | ᠭᠠᠮᠰᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠴᠠᠭ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠳᠤᠨᠢ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠲᠡᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠪᠠ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠭᠰᠢ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤᠴᠠᠨ᠂ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠥᠬᠦᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠮᠦᠩᠭᠦ ᠶᠢ ᠢᠳᠡᠪᠬᠢᠲᠡᠢ ᠪᠠᠷ | ᠣᠯᠣᠨᠠ᠃ ᠭᠠᠮᠰᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠢ ᠵᠢᠯᠣᠭᠤᠳᠴᠤ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠯ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠥᠪᠡᠷ ᠢ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠠᠪᠤᠷᠠᠬᠤ᠂ ᠭᠠᠮᠰᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠢ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠨᠦᠬᠦᠵᠦ | ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠬᠤ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠭᠠᠮᠰᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠶᠢᠨᠠᠬᠢ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠢ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠲᠤᠷ ᠬᠢᠨᠡ᠃ | ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠳᠣᠪᠴᠢᠶᠠ᠄ ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠬᠤ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠵᠤᠬᠢᠴᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠪᠠᠲᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠶᠢ | ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤᠴᠠᠨᠠ | ᠬᠦᠭᠵᠢᠬᠦᠯᠦᠯᠲᠡ ᠪᠠ ᠦᠬᠡᠷᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠯᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠦᠪᠯᠡᠯ᠄ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠮᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠦᠨᠳᠦ ᠨᠣᠴᠢᠲᠠᠢ ᠡᠪᠡᠳᠴᠢᠨ ᠬᠤᠷᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠠᠮᠰᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠢᠢᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠯᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ | ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠬᠤ ᠢᠨᠵᠧᠨᠧᠷᠢᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠦᠷᠦᠯ ᠵᠦᠢᠯ ᠢ ᠲᠦᠰᠦᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤᠴᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠮᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠦᠨᠳᠦ ᠨᠣᠴᠢᠲᠠᠢ | ᠡᠪᠡᠳᠴᠢᠨ ᠬᠤᠷᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠠᠮᠰᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠢᠨᠠᠨ ᠡᠵᠡᠮᠰᠢᠯ᠂ ᠣᠷᠢᠳᠴᠢᠯᠠᠨ ᠰᠡᠷᠡᠮᠵᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦᠯᠦᠯ ᠪᠠ ᠰᠡᠷᠬᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠡᠵᠡᠮᠳᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠢᠰᠲ᠋ᠧᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢ | ᠳᠦᠬᠦᠬᠡᠷᠦᠮᠵᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠳᠡᠮᠵᠢᠨᠡ᠃ ᠭᠠᠮᠰᠢᠭ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠠᠪᠤᠷᠠᠬᠤ ᠠᠮᠣ ᠪᠤᠳᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠢᠷᠡᠯᠲᠡ ᠵᠦᠬᠡᠬᠡᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠯᠲᠡ᠂ ᠬᠤᠯᠤᠭᠠᠨᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠦᠨᠦᠬᠡᠯ ᠢ | ᠡᠵᠡᠮᠳᠡᠬᠦ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠤᠤᠷᠲᠤ ᠦᠭᠶᠦᠬᠡ ᠨᠠᠶᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠭᠳᠡᠬᠦ ᠦᠭᠶᠦᠬᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠴᠤᠭᠯᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠪᠠ ᠬᠠᠩᠭᠠᠯᠭᠠ ᠵᠢᠴᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠ ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠢ | ᠵᠤᠬᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠵᠤᠬᠢᠴᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠢ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤᠴᠠᠨᠠ᠃ | ᠡᠳ᠋ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠣᠪᠴᠢᠶᠠ᠄ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠮᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠦᠨᠳᠦ ᠨᠤᠴᠢᠲᠠᠢ ᠡᠪᠡᠳᠴᠢᠨ ᠬᠤᠷᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠨ ᠰᠢᠢᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠯᠲᠡ᠂ ᠡᠳ᠋ | ᠪᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠨᠦᠬᠡᠴᠡᠯᠡᠯᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠤᠰᠬᠠᠢ ᠲᠦᠷᠦᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠡᠯᠡ ᠮᠦᠩᠭᠦ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠤᠷᠠᠮᠳᠣᠭᠤᠯᠣᠯ᠂ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠶᠠᠷᠢᠯᠠᠯ᠂ ᠣᠯᠭᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠪᠠ ᠬᠢᠨᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢ | ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤᠴᠠᠨᠠ᠃ | ᠵᠠᠬᠠ ᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡᠬᠦᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠢᠨᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠳᠣᠪᠴᠢᠶᠠ᠄ ᠮᠠᠯ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯᠠᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠤᠪᠴᠢᠶᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠠᠪᠰᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠬᠤᠳᠠᠯ ᠬᠠᠭᠤᠷᠮᠠᠭ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯᠠᠩ ᠤᠨ | ᠡᠮ ︵ᠲᠤᠨᠤᠭ︶ ᠡᠵᠡᠩᠨᠡᠬᠦ ᠬᠠᠤᠯᠢ ᠵᠦᠷᠢᠴᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠴᠤᠬᠢᠯᠲᠠ ᠦᠭᠭᠦ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠲᠤ ᠬᠠᠤᠯᠢ ᠶᠤᠰᠤᠭᠠᠷ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠰᠢᠢᠳᠬᠡᠨᠡ᠃ | ᠡᠷᠡᠬᠦᠯ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠯ ᠡᠷᠡᠬᠦᠯ ᠮᠡᠨᠳᠦ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠦᠪᠯᠡᠯ᠄ ᠡᠷᠡᠬᠦᠯ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠮᠡᠷᠬᠡᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠦᠴᠦᠨ ᠢ ᠲᠤᠬᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ᠂ ᠰᠢᠷᠬᠠᠳᠣᠭᠰᠠᠳ ᠢ ᠠᠪᠤᠷᠠᠬᠤ ᠶᠢ | ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤᠴᠠᠨᠠ︔ ᠭᠠᠮᠰᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠤᠯᠤᠭᠠᠨᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠯᠳᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢᠯᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠪᠡᠳᠴᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠣᠷᠢᠳᠴᠢᠯᠠᠨ ᠰᠡᠷᠡᠮᠵᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦᠯᠦᠯᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠢᠨᠠᠨ ᠡᠵᠡᠮᠰᠢᠯ ᠢ | ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠲᠤᠷ ᠬᠢᠨᠡ︔ ᠬᠦᠨᠳᠦ ᠨᠤᠴᠢᠲᠠᠢ ᠬᠢᠵᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠦᠳᠲᠡᠷ ᠲᠦᠷᠬᠡᠨ ᠰᠢᠢᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠵᠦ᠂ ᠬᠢᠵᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ᠂ ᠡᠪᠡᠳᠴᠢᠨ ᠡᠮᠬᠡᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠠᠷᠬᠠᠨ | ᠳᠡᠯᠬᠡᠷᠡᠬᠦ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠭᠯᠠᠨᠠ᠃ | ᠲᠤᠲᠤᠭᠠᠲᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠲᠤᠪᠴᠢᠶᠠ᠄ ᠭᠠᠮᠰᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠬᠡᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠮᠣᠷ ᠳᠦᠪᠰᠢᠨ ᠡᠮᠬᠢ ᠲᠢᠭᠯᠢᠮ ᠪᠠ ᠵᠠᠮ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠯᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠡᠮᠬᠢ ᠲᠢᠭᠯᠢᠮ ᠤᠨ | ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠢ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤᠴᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯᠠᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠵᠠᠬᠢᠷᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠠᠤᠯᠢ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠵᠢᠬᠦᠯᠦᠯᠲᠡ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠠᠪᠰᠣᠷᠣᠨᠠ᠃ | ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠳᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠣᠪᠴᠢᠶᠠ᠄ ᠭᠠᠮᠰᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠲᠦᠮᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠳᠣᠬᠤᠨᠢᠭᠤᠯᠭᠠ ᠵᠢᠴᠢ ᠠᠪᠤᠷᠠᠨ ᠲᠤᠰᠠᠯᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤᠴᠠᠨᠠ᠃ | ᠠᠵᠤ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡ ᠵᠠᠩᠭᠢᠴᠢᠯᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠳᠣᠪᠴᠢᠶᠠ᠄ ᠴᠢᠮᠡᠭᠡ ᠬᠤᠯᠪᠤᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠠᠭᠠᠳ ᠦᠬᠡᠢ ᠨᠡᠪᠲᠡᠷᠡᠯᠴᠡᠭᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤᠴᠠᠨᠠ᠃ | ᠵᠠᠮ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠯᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠤᠪᠴᠢᠶᠠ᠄ ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠬᠤ ᠵᠠᠮ ᠪᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠲᠡᠭᠡᠭᠡᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠲᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠵᠢᠴᠢ ᠨᠡᠪᠲᠡᠷᠡᠯᠴᠡᠭᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤᠴᠠᠨᠠ᠃ | ᠰᠣᠨᠢᠨ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠵᠠᠭᠤᠴᠢᠯᠠᠭᠤᠷ᠄ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠮᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠦᠨᠳᠦ ᠨᠣᠴᠢᠲᠠᠢ ᠡᠪᠡᠳᠴᠢᠨ ᠬᠤᠷᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠠᠮᠰᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠨ | ᠰᠢᠢᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠣᠬᠠᠭᠤᠯᠭᠠ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠲᠡᠯᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠪᠠ ᠶᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠ ᠬᠡᠯᠡᠯᠴᠡᠬᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠢᠨᠠᠨ ᠡᠵᠡᠮᠰᠢᠯ ᠢ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤᠴᠠᠨᠠ᠃ | ᠴᠠᠭ ᠠᠭᠤᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠣᠪᠴᠢᠶᠠ᠄ ᠴᠠᠭ ᠠᠭᠤᠷ᠂ ᠠᠭᠤᠷ ᠠᠮᠢᠰᠬᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠢᠨᠠᠨ ᠡᠵᠡᠮᠰᠢᠯ ᠪᠠ ᠣᠷᠢᠳᠴᠢᠯᠠᠨ ᠰᠡᠷᠡᠮᠵᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦᠯᠦᠯ ᠢ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤᠴᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠭᠠᠮᠰᠢᠭ | ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠢᠨᠠᠨ ᠲᠤᠭᠲᠠᠭᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠦᠨᠡᠯᠡᠯᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠ ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠢ ᠴᠠᠭ ᠠᠭᠤᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠮᠡᠲ᠋ᠧᠷᠢᠶᠡᠯ ᠪᠠ ᠵᠠᠳᠠᠯᠣᠯᠲᠠ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠠᠩᠭᠠᠨᠠ︔ | ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠮᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠦᠨᠳᠦ ᠨᠣᠴᠢᠲᠠᠢ ᠡᠪᠡᠳᠴᠢᠨ ᠬᠤᠷᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠢᠯᠡᠷᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠪᠦᠰᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠴᠠᠭ ᠠᠭᠤᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠵᠢᠴᠢ ᠣᠷᠢᠳᠴᠢᠯᠠᠨ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠬᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡ | ᠵᠠᠩᠬᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠴᠠᠭ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠳᠤᠨᠢ ᠬᠠᠩᠭᠠᠨᠠ᠃ | ᠡᠯᠡ ᠪᠠᠯᠭᠠᠰᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠷᠳᠣᠨ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤ ᠵᠢᠯᠤᠭᠤᠳᠬᠤ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠤᠰᠢᠶᠠᠯ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤᠴᠠᠯᠭᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠯᠠᠪᠯᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠪᠤᠯᠭᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠲᠤᠰ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ | ᠪᠦᠰᠡ ᠳᠤ ᠢᠯᠡᠷᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠮᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠪᠡᠳᠴᠢᠨ ᠬᠤᠷᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠠᠮᠰᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠲᠡᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠴᠠᠭᠠᠯᠲᠠ᠂ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠭᠰᠢ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠬᠦᠯᠦᠯᠲᠡ ᠪᠠ ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ | ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠬᠤ ᠰᠢᠢᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠯᠲᠡ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠢ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤᠴᠠᠨᠠ᠃ | 2.4 ᠲᠤᠰᠬᠠᠢ ᠮᠡᠷᠭᠡᠵᠢᠯᠲᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠳᠣᠭᠤᠶᠢᠯᠠᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠬᠦᠷᠭᠡ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤᠴᠠᠯᠭᠠ | ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤ ᠮᠠᠯ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯᠠᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠣᠪᠴᠢᠶᠠ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠮᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠦᠨᠳᠦ ᠨᠣᠴᠢᠲᠠᠢ ᠡᠪᠡᠳᠴᠢᠨ ᠬᠤᠷᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠠᠮᠰᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ | ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠨ ᠰᠢᠢᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠲᠤᠰᠬᠠᠢ ᠮᠡᠷᠭᠡᠵᠢᠯᠲᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠳᠣᠭᠤᠶᠢᠯᠠᠩ ᠢ ᠵᠤᠬᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤᠴᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠮᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠪᠡᠳᠴᠢᠨ ᠬᠤᠷᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ | ᠬᠢᠨᠠᠨ ᠲᠤᠭᠲᠠᠭᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠣᠨᠣᠰᠢᠯᠠᠯᠲᠠ᠂ ᠭᠠᠮᠰᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠤᠲᠠᠯᠠᠯᠲᠠ᠂ ᠬᠦᠨᠳᠦ ᠨᠣᠴᠢᠲᠠᠢ ᠡᠪᠡᠳᠴᠢᠨ ᠬᠤᠷᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠣᠷᠢᠳᠴᠢᠯᠠᠨ ᠰᠡᠷᠡᠮᠵᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦᠯᠦᠯ | ᠵᠠᠳᠠᠯᠣᠯᠲᠠ ᠪᠠ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡ ᠵᠠᠩᠬᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠲᠡᠯᠡᠯ᠂ ᠡᠰᠡᠷᠬᠦᠴᠡᠬᠦ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠢᠨᠠᠨ ᠡᠵᠡᠮᠰᠢᠯ ᠢ ᠡᠬᠦᠷᠭᠡᠯᠡᠨᠡ᠃ | 3. ᠬᠢᠨᠠᠨ ᠡᠵᠡᠮᠰᠢᠯ ᠣᠷᠢᠳᠴᠢᠯᠠᠨ ᠰᠡᠷᠡᠮᠵᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦᠯᠦᠯ | 3.1 ᠬᠢᠨᠠᠨ ᠡᠵᠡᠮᠰᠢᠯ ᠣᠷᠢᠳᠴᠢᠯᠠᠨ ᠰᠡᠷᠡᠮᠵᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦᠯᠦᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠠᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠮᠦᠴᠢᠷ | ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤ ᠰᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠱᠠᠲᠤᠨ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠭᠰᠢᠬᠢ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯᠠᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠷᠭᠤᠮᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠠᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠮᠦᠴᠢᠷ ᠨᠢ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠮᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠦᠨᠳᠦ ᠨᠣᠴᠢᠲᠠᠢ | ᠡᠪᠡᠳᠴᠢᠨ ᠬᠤᠷᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠢᠨᠠᠨ ᠡᠵᠡᠮᠰᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠵᠢᠬᠦᠯᠦᠯᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠭᠠ ᠨᠢᠬᠡᠴᠡ ᠪᠤᠯᠤᠨᠠ᠂ ᠲᠤᠰ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠵᠠᠬᠢᠷᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠪᠦᠰᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ | ᠲᠤᠲᠤᠷᠠ ᠭᠠᠳᠠᠨᠠ ᠭᠠᠷᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ᠂ ᠲᠤᠰ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠵᠠᠬᠢᠷᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠪᠦᠰᠡ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠦᠨᠳᠦ ᠨᠣᠴᠢᠲᠠᠢ ᠨᠦᠯᠦᠬᠡᠯᠡᠯ ᠪᠤᠯᠬᠤᠶᠢᠴᠠ ᠬᠤᠯᠪᠤᠭᠳᠠᠯ ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠢ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠮᠠᠯ | ᠤᠨ ᠬᠦᠨᠳᠦ ᠨᠣᠴᠢᠲᠠᠢ ᠡᠪᠡᠳᠴᠢᠨ ᠬᠤᠷᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠠᠮᠰᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡ ᠵᠠᠩᠭᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠴᠤᠭᠯᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ᠂ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠬᠦᠯᠬᠦ᠂ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠲᠡᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤᠴᠠᠨᠠ᠃ | ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠮᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠦᠨᠳᠦ ᠨᠣᠴᠢᠲᠠᠢ ᠡᠪᠡᠳᠴᠢᠨ ᠬᠤᠷᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠠᠮᠰᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠷᠢᠳᠴᠢᠯᠠᠨ ᠰᠡᠷᠡᠮᠵᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦᠯᠦᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠦᠪ ᠢ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤ ᠮᠠᠯ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯᠠᠩ | ᠤᠨ ᠮᠡᠷᠬᠡᠵᠢᠯ ᠲᠦᠬᠡᠮᠡᠯᠵᠢᠬᠦᠯᠦᠯᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠦᠪ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠷᠭᠤᠮᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠯ ᠣᠷᠭᠤᠮᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠢᠵᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠴᠠᠭᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠦᠷᠲᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠲᠤᠬᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨᠠ᠃ | | 3.2 ᠬᠢᠨᠠᠨ ᠡᠵᠡᠮᠰᠢᠯ ᠪᠠ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠬᠦᠯᠦᠯᠲᠡ | 3.2.1 ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡ ᠵᠠᠩᠭᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠴᠤᠭᠯᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠲᠠ | ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠤᠲᠤᠨᠠ ᠭᠠᠳᠠᠨᠠᠬᠢ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠮᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠬᠤᠬᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠨᠡᠬᠦᠳᠡᠯᠯᠡᠯᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷᠲᠠᠢ ᠬᠤᠷᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠦᠨᠦᠬᠡᠯ᠂ ᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡᠷᠡᠯᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷᠲᠠᠢ | ᠡᠪᠡᠳᠴᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠤᠤᠷ ᠬᠦᠨᠦᠬᠡᠯ ᠪᠠ ᠭᠠᠳᠠᠨᠠ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠣᠷᠣᠵᠣ ᠢᠷᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠬᠦᠨᠦᠬᠡᠯᠲᠦ ᠠᠮᠢᠳᠣ ᠪᠣᠳᠠᠰ ᠢᠯᠡᠷᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ᠂ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯᠠᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠭᠡᠭᠳᠡᠬᠦᠨ | ᠪᠠ ᠣᠷᠭᠤᠮᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠠᠶᠠᠭᠳᠠᠮᠠᠯ ᠪᠤᠳᠠᠰ ᠢ ᠭᠠᠳᠠᠭᠠᠲᠤ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠣᠷᠣᠭᠤᠯᠣᠭᠰᠠᠨ᠂ ᠭᠠᠳᠠᠨᠠ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠰᠢᠯᠵᠢᠬᠦᠯᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ᠂ ᠣᠷᠭᠤᠮᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠦᠷᠦᠯ ᠤᠨ | ᠣᠷᠣᠭᠤᠯᠣᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠪᠠ ᠪᠤᠭᠤᠮᠳᠠ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠴᠠᠭᠠᠵᠤ ᠣᠯᠣᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠬᠦᠨᠦᠬᠡᠯᠲᠦ ᠠᠮᠢᠳᠣ ᠪᠤᠳᠠᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠴᠣᠭᠯᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨᠠ᠃ | 3.2.2 ᠡᠳᠦᠷ ᠲᠤᠲᠤᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠢᠨᠠᠨ ᠡᠵᠡᠮᠰᠢᠯ | ︵1︶ ᠬᠢᠨᠠᠨ ᠡᠵᠡᠮᠰᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠮᠵᠢ ᠪᠠ ᠲᠤᠤᠷ ᠰᠦᠯᠵᠢᠶᠡ ︵ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤ ᠮᠠᠯ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯᠠᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠮᠡᠷᠬᠡᠵᠢᠯ ᠲᠦᠬᠡᠮᠡᠯᠵᠢᠬᠦᠯᠦᠯᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠦᠪ︶᠃ | ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤ ᠮᠠᠯ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯᠠᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠣᠪᠴᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠷᠢᠯᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠳᠣᠣᠷᠠ᠂ ᠪᠦᠬᠦ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠮᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠠᠮᠰᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠭᠯᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠴᠡᠭ ᠢ | ᠵᠤᠬᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠮᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠦᠨᠳᠦ ᠨᠣᠴᠢᠲᠠᠢ ᠡᠪᠡᠳᠴᠢᠨ ᠬᠤᠷᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠠᠮᠰᠢᠭ᠂ ᠬᠢᠵᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠴᠠᠭᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷᠲᠠᠢ ᠡᠪᠡᠳᠴᠢᠨ ᠬᠤᠷᠤᠬᠠᠢ | ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠢᠰᠲ᠋ᠧᠮᠲᠤ ᠬᠢᠨᠠᠨ ᠡᠵᠡᠮᠰᠢᠯ ᠢ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠭᠳᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠬᠠᠨᠳᠣᠰᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠵᠠᠳᠠᠯᠣᠨ᠂ ᠬᠦᠨᠳᠦ ᠨᠣᠴᠢᠲᠠᠢ ᠡᠪᠡᠳᠴᠢᠨ ᠬᠤᠷᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠠᠮᠰᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠷᠲᠣ᠂ | ᠳᠣᠮᠳᠠ᠂ ᠣᠬᠤᠷ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠣᠷᠢᠳᠴᠢᠯᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠲᠡᠯᠡᠨᠡ᠃ | ︵2︶ ᠬᠢᠨᠠᠨ ᠡᠵᠡᠮᠰᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠭᠠ᠃ ᠪᠦᠬᠦ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠮᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠠᠮᠰᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠭᠯᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠴᠡᠭ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠡᠯᠡ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠪᠦᠰᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ | ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠮᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠦᠨᠳᠦ ᠨᠣᠴᠢᠲᠠᠢ ᠡᠪᠡᠳᠴᠢᠨ ᠬᠤᠷᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠠᠮᠰᠢᠭ᠂ ᠬᠢᠵᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠴᠠᠭᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷᠲᠠᠢ ᠡᠪᠡᠳᠴᠢᠨ ᠬᠤᠷᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠵᠢᠴᠢ ᠭᠠᠳᠠᠨᠠ ᠠᠴᠠ | ᠣᠷᠣᠵᠣ ᠢᠷᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠬᠦᠨᠦᠬᠡᠯᠲᠦ ᠠᠮᠢᠳᠣ ᠪᠤᠳᠠᠰ ᠢᠯᠡᠷᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢ ᠲᠤᠭᠠ᠂ ᠲᠠᠯᠠᠪᠠᠢ᠂ ᠲᠦᠷᠰᠦ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠦᠷᠦᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠡᠮᠡᠭᠳᠡᠯ ᠬᠠᠰᠣᠭᠳᠠᠯ᠂ ᠨᠡᠬᠦᠳᠡᠯᠯᠡᠯᠲᠡ᠂ | ᠳᠡᠯᠬᠡᠷᠡᠯᠲᠡ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠤᠲᠠᠲᠠᠢ ᠬᠢᠨᠠᠨ ᠡᠵᠡᠮᠰᠢᠬᠦ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤᠴᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠬᠢᠨᠠᠨ ᠡᠵᠡᠮᠰᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡ ᠵᠠᠩᠭᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠᠩᠭᠤᠶᠢᠯᠠᠨ ᠵᠠᠳᠠᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠭᠰᠢ | ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠬᠦᠯᠦᠨᠡ᠃ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤ ᠮᠠᠯ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯᠠᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠣᠪᠴᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠮᠣᠵᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠠᠳᠠᠨᠠ ᠵᠢᠴᠢ ᠭᠠᠳᠠᠨᠠ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠣᠷᠣᠵᠣ ᠢᠷᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠬᠦᠨᠦᠬᠡᠯᠲᠦ ᠠᠮᠢᠳᠣ | ᠪᠤᠳᠠᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠦᠳᠡᠯᠦᠩᠬᠦᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠴᠤᠭᠯᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ᠂ ᠡᠮᠬᠢᠳᠬᠡᠬᠦ ᠪᠠ ᠵᠠᠳᠠᠯᠬᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤᠴᠠᠨᠠ᠃ | 3.2.3 ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡ ᠵᠠᠩᠭᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠬᠦᠯᠦᠯᠲᠡ | ︵1︶ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠬᠦᠯᠦᠯᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠴᠠ᠃ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤ ᠮᠠᠯ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯᠠᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠣᠪᠴᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠮᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠪᠡᠳᠴᠢᠨ ᠬᠤᠷᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠬᠤᠯᠤᠭᠠᠨᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ | ᠭᠠᠮᠰᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠬᠦᠯᠦᠯᠲᠡ ᠪᠠ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠢ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤᠴᠠᠨᠠ᠃ ᠠᠯᠢᠪᠠ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠭᠠ ᠨᠢᠬᠡᠴᠡ ᠪᠠ ᠬᠤᠪᠢ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠨ | ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠮᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠪᠡᠳᠴᠢᠨ ᠬᠤᠷᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠬᠤᠯᠤᠭᠠᠨᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠠᠮᠰᠢᠭ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠡ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠭᠠᠷᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ᠂ ᠲᠤᠰ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠤᠰᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠩᠭᠤ ᠦᠵᠡᠭᠳᠡᠬᠦ ᠦᠬᠡᠢ | ᠣᠷᠭᠤᠮᠠᠯ ᠦᠳᠲᠡᠷ ᠨᠡᠮᠡᠭᠳᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠵᠢᠴᠢ ᠦᠯᠦ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠬᠦ ᠰᠢᠯᠲᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠪᠤᠯᠵᠤ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠮᠠᠯ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠡ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠬᠤᠬᠢᠷᠠᠭᠳᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠵᠡᠷᠬᠡ ᠶᠡᠷᠦ ᠪᠤᠰᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ | ᠢ ᠢᠯᠡᠷᠡᠬᠦᠯᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠦᠶᠡᠰ᠂ ᠡᠷᠬᠡᠪᠰᠢ ᠴᠠᠭ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠳᠤᠨᠢ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤ ᠮᠠᠯ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯᠠᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠣᠪᠴᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠬᠦᠯᠦᠨᠡ᠃ ᠬᠤᠯᠪᠤᠭᠳᠠᠯ ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠢ | ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠮᠵᠢ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠣᠨᠣᠰᠢᠯᠠᠭᠰᠠᠠ ᠤ ᠳᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠ 2 ᠴᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠤᠲᠤᠷᠠ ᠦᠷᠡ ᠳ᠋ᠦᠩ ᠢ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠷᠳᠣᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠬᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠲᠤ 6 ᠴᠠᠭ | ᠤᠨ ᠲᠤᠲᠤᠷᠠ ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠮᠠᠯ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯᠠᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠣᠪᠴᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠬᠦᠯᠵᠦ᠂ ᠤᠨᠴᠠᠭᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠳᠣᠣᠷᠠ ᠦᠪᠡᠷᠲᠡᠬᠡᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠮᠠᠯ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯᠠᠩ | ᠤᠨ ᠲᠢᠩᠬᠢᠮ ᠳᠤ ᠰᠢᠭᠤᠳ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠬᠦᠯᠵᠦ ᠪᠤᠯᠤᠨᠠ᠃ | ︵2︶ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠬᠦᠯᠦᠯᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠭᠠ᠃ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠮᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠪᠡᠳᠴᠢᠨ ᠬᠤᠷᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠬᠤᠯᠤᠭᠠᠨᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠠᠮᠰᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠬᠦᠯᠦᠯᠲᠡ ᠶᠢ | ᠡᠷᠬᠡᠪᠰᠢ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠡᠯᠪᠡᠷᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠮᠡᠲ᠋ᠧᠷᠢᠶᠡᠯ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠬᠦᠯᠦᠨᠡ᠃ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠬᠦᠯᠦᠯᠲᠡ ᠳᠤ ᠳᠣᠣᠷᠠᠬᠢ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠭᠠ ᠪᠠᠭᠲᠠᠨᠠ᠄ ᠭᠠᠮᠰᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠦᠷᠦᠯ ᠢᠯᠭᠠᠯ᠂ | ᠢᠯᠡᠷᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠴᠠᠭ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ︔ ᠲᠤᠬᠠ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠡ᠂ ᠲᠡᠯᠡᠪᠡᠢ᠂ ᠬᠦᠷᠢᠶᠡ ᠬᠡᠪᠴᠢᠶᠡ᠂ ᠡᠪᠡᠳᠴᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠢᠯᠡᠷᠡᠯ᠂ ᠬᠦᠨᠦᠬᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠡ ᠪᠠ ᠠᠩᠬᠠ ᠠᠯᠬᠤᠮ ᠤᠨ | ᠣᠨᠣᠰᠢᠯᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠦᠷᠡ ᠳ᠋ᠦᠩ︔ ᠨᠢᠬᠡᠨᠲᠡ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠵᠢᠬᠦᠯᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠡᠵᠡᠮᠳᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠷᠭᠠ ᠠᠪᠴᠠᠯ ᠵᠢᠴᠢ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠮᠵᠢᠲᠤ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠡ︔ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠬᠦᠯᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠭᠠ | ᠨᠢᠬᠡᠴᠡ ᠵᠢᠴᠢ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤᠴᠠᠯᠭᠠᠲᠠᠨ᠂ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠬᠦᠯᠦᠭᠴᠢ ᠪᠠ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠯᠴᠠᠬᠤ ᠠᠷᠭᠠ ᠮᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠭ᠃ | 3.3 ᠣᠷᠢᠳᠴᠢᠯᠠᠨ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠬᠦᠯᠦᠯᠲᠡ ᠰᠡᠷᠡᠮᠵᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦᠯᠦᠯ ᠵᠢᠴᠢ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠲᠡᠯᠡᠯ | 3.3.1 ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠮᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠪᠡᠳᠴᠢᠨ ᠬᠤᠷᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠣᠷᠢᠳᠴᠢᠯᠠᠨ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠬᠦᠯᠦᠯᠲᠡ | ᠣᠷᠢᠳᠴᠢᠯᠠᠨ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠬᠦᠯᠦᠯᠲᠡ ᠨᠢ ᠳᠦᠭᠰᠢᠬᠦᠷᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠦᠨᠡᠯᠡᠯᠲᠡ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠳᠠᠮᠵᠢᠭᠠᠳ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠮᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠪᠡᠳᠴᠢᠨ ᠬᠤᠷᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠬᠤᠯᠤᠭᠠᠨᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠠᠮᠰᠢᠭ ᠲᠤ | ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠷᠢᠭᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠤᠯᠤᠮᠵᠢ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠦᠶᠡᠰ᠂ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤ ᠮᠠᠯ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯᠠᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠮᠡᠷᠬᠡᠵᠢᠯ ᠲᠦᠬᠡᠮᠡᠯᠵᠢᠬᠦᠯᠦᠯᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠦᠪ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠣᠷᠲᠣ ᠳᠣᠮᠳᠠ ᠣᠬᠤᠷ | ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠣᠷᠢᠳᠴᠢᠯᠠᠨ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠬᠦᠯᠦᠯᠲᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠴᠠᠭ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠳᠤᠨᠢ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠲᠡᠯᠡᠵᠦ᠂ ᠬᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠᠯᠵᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠲᠡᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠮᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠮᠢᠳᠣ ᠪᠤᠳᠠᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠦᠨᠦᠬᠡᠯ | ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠡᠯᠡᠳᠬᠡᠯ ᠲᠦᠰᠦᠯ ᠢ ᠡᠬᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠪᠠ ᠳᠠᠭᠤᠰᠬᠠᠬᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠰᠢᠢᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠲᠦ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠯᠡᠯ ᠬᠠᠩᠭᠠᠨᠠ᠃ | 3.3.2 ᠣᠷᠭᠤᠮᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠢᠵᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠷᠢᠳᠴᠢᠯᠠᠨ ᠰᠡᠷᠡᠮᠵᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦᠯᠦᠯ | ᠬᠠᠤᠯᠢ ᠴᠠᠭᠠᠵᠠ᠂ ᠬᠠᠤᠯᠢ ᠳᠦᠷᠢᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠤᠭᠲᠠᠭᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠯᠡᠨ᠂ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠷᠳᠣᠨ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠳᠦᠯᠲᠡᠢ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠬᠡᠮ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠲᠡ ᠪᠠ | ᠵᠠᠭᠤᠴᠢᠯᠠᠭᠤᠷ ᠲᠤ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡ ᠵᠠᠩᠬᠢ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠲᠡᠯᠡᠨᠡ᠃ ᠪᠤᠰᠣᠳ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠭᠠ ᠨᠢᠬᠡᠴᠡ ᠪᠠ ᠬᠤᠪᠢ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠨ ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠨ ᠶᠠᠮᠠᠷᠪᠠ ᠠᠷᠭᠠ ᠬᠡᠯᠪᠡᠷᠢ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠬᠡᠮ ᠳᠤ | ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠ ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠢ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡ ᠵᠠᠩᠬᠢ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠲᠡᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠡᠷᠬᠡ ᠦᠬᠡᠢ᠃ | 3.4 ᠣᠷᠢᠳᠴᠢᠯᠠᠨ ᠰᠡᠷᠡᠮᠵᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦᠯᠦᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠲᠡᠰ | 3.4.1 ᠣᠷᠢᠳᠴᠢᠯᠠᠨ ᠰᠡᠷᠡᠮᠵᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦᠯᠦᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠲᠡᠰ | ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠮᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠦᠨᠳᠦ ᠨᠣᠴᠢᠲᠠᠢ ᠡᠪᠡᠳᠴᠢᠨ ᠬᠤᠷᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠨ ᠰᠢᠢᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠦᠪᠡᠷᠲᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ | ᠤᠷᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠨᠢᠬᠡᠳᠦᠯᠲᠡᠢ ᠣᠷᠢᠳᠴᠢᠯᠠᠨ ᠰᠡᠷᠡᠮᠵᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦᠯᠦᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠮᠵᠢᠶᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠵᠢᠬᠦᠯᠦᠨᠡ᠄ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠮᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠦᠨᠳᠦ ᠨᠣᠴᠢᠲᠠᠢ ᠡᠪᠡᠳᠴᠢᠨ ᠬᠤᠷᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ | ᠬᠤᠬᠢᠷᠠᠯ ᠪᠠ ᠬᠦᠨᠳᠦ ᠨᠤᠴᠢᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠤᠯᠤᠮᠵᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠦᠷᠡ ᠳ᠋ᠦᠩ ᠢ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠯᠡᠨ᠂ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠮᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠦᠨᠳᠦ ᠨᠣᠴᠢᠲᠠᠢ ᠡᠪᠡᠳᠴᠢᠨ ᠬᠤᠷᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠠᠮᠰᠢᠭ ᠢ Ⅳ᠂ | Ⅲ᠂Ⅱ᠂Ⅰ ᠳᠡᠰ᠂ ᠳᠠᠷᠤᠢ ᠡᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠠᠮᠰᠢᠭ ︵Ⅳ ᠲᠡᠰ︶᠂ ᠨᠡᠯᠢᠶᠡᠳ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠭᠠᠮᠰᠢᠭ ︵Ⅲ ᠲᠡᠰ︶᠂ ᠬᠦᠨᠳᠦ ᠨᠣᠴᠢᠲᠠᠢ ᠭᠠᠮᠰᠢᠭ ︵Ⅱ ᠲᠡᠰ︶᠂ | ᠣᠨᠴᠠ ᠬᠦᠨᠳᠦ ᠭᠠᠮᠰᠢᠭ ︵Ⅰ ᠲᠡᠰ︶ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠶᠠᠬᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠲᠤ ᠭᠠᠮᠰᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠤᠴᠢᠲᠠᠢ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷ ᠪᠠ ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠡ ᠶᠤᠰᠤᠭᠠᠷ ᠳᠦᠷᠪᠡᠨ ᠲᠡᠰ | ᠤᠨ ᠣᠷᠢᠳᠴᠢᠯᠠᠨ ᠰᠡᠷᠡᠮᠵᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦᠯᠦᠯ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠶᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠲᠤᠰ ᠲᠤᠰ ᠬᠦᠬᠡ ᠦᠩᠭᠡ ︵Ⅳ ᠲᠡᠰ︶᠂ ᠰᠢᠷᠠ ᠦᠩᠭᠡ ︵Ⅲ ᠲᠡᠰ︶᠂ ᠣᠯᠠᠪᠤᠷ ᠦᠩᠭᠡ ︵Ⅱ | ᠲᠡᠰ︶᠂ ᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠦᠩᠭᠡ ︵Ⅰ ᠲᠡᠰ︶ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠮᠵᠢᠶᠠ ᠪᠤᠯᠭᠠᠨᠠ᠃ | 3.4.2 ᠣᠷᠢᠳᠴᠢᠯᠠᠨ ᠰᠡᠷᠡᠮᠵᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦᠯᠦᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠲᠡᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠤᠭᠲᠠᠭᠠᠯᠲᠠ | 3.4.2.1 Ⅳ ᠲᠡᠰ ︵ᠡᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠠᠮᠰᠢᠭ︶ | ︵1︶ ᠲᠤᠰ ᠲᠦᠰᠦᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠭᠳᠡᠬᠦ ᠬᠡᠪᠴᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠲᠤᠲᠤᠷᠠᠬᠢ ᠡᠪᠡᠳᠴᠢᠨ ᠬᠤᠷᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠬᠤᠯᠤᠭᠠᠨᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠠᠮᠰᠢᠭ ᠲᠤ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠷᠢᠭᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠡ 5 | ᠲᠡᠰ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠳᠠᠪᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠲᠠᠯᠠᠪᠠᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠮᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠬᠤᠬᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠲᠡᠯᠡᠪᠡᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ 10 ％ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠳᠠᠪᠠᠭᠠᠳ᠂ ᠵᠤᠬᠢᠬᠤ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠵᠤ ᠠᠬᠤᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠤᠬᠢᠷᠠᠯ | ᠭᠠᠷᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠠᠮᠢᠳᠣ ᠪᠤᠳᠠᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠠᠮᠰᠢᠭ᠃ | ︵2︶ ᠬᠢᠵᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠴᠠᠭᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷᠲᠠᠢ ᠬᠦᠨᠦᠬᠡᠯᠲᠦ ᠠᠮᠢᠳᠣ ᠪᠣᠳᠠᠰ ᠮᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠰᠢᠨᠡ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠣᠷᠣᠵᠣ ᠢᠷᠡᠨ᠂ 1 ᠪᠠᠯᠭᠠᠰᠣᠨ | ᠳᠤ ᠢᠯᠡᠷᠡᠵᠦ᠂ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯᠠᠩ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠵᠤᠬᠢᠬᠤ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠦᠷᠳᠡᠬᠦᠯᠦᠯ ᠠᠪᠴᠢᠷᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠠᠮᠢᠳᠣ ᠪᠤᠳᠠᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠠᠮᠰᠢᠭ᠃ | ︵3︶ ᠪᠤᠰᠤᠳ ᠣᠨᠴᠠᠭᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠳᠣᠣᠷᠠ Ⅳ ᠲᠡᠰ ︵ᠡᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠠᠮᠰᠢᠭ︶ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠶᠠᠷᠢᠯᠠᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ᠃ | 3.4.2.2 Ⅲ ᠲᠡᠰ ︵ᠨᠡᠯᠢᠶᠡᠳ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠭᠠᠮᠰᠢᠭ︶ | ︵1︶ ᠲᠤᠰ ᠲᠦᠰᠦᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠭᠳᠡᠬᠦ ᠬᠡᠪᠴᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠲᠤᠲᠤᠷᠠ ᠡᠪᠡᠳᠴᠢᠨ ᠬᠤᠷᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠬᠤᠯᠤᠭᠠᠨᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠠᠮᠰᠢᠭ ᠲᠤ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠷᠢᠭᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠡ 5 ᠲᠡᠰ | ᠠᠴᠠ ᠳᠠᠪᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠲᠠᠯᠠᠪᠠᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠮᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠬᠤᠬᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠲᠡᠯᠡᠪᠡᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ 20 ％ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠳᠠᠪᠠᠭᠠᠳ᠂ ᠨᠡᠯᠢᠶᠡᠳ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠵᠤ ᠠᠬᠤᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠤᠬᠢᠷᠠᠯ | ᠭᠠᠷᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠠᠮᠢᠳᠣ ᠪᠤᠳᠠᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠠᠮᠰᠢᠭ᠃ | ︵2︶ ᠬᠦᠨᠳᠦ ᠨᠣᠴᠢᠲᠠᠢ ᠬᠢᠵᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠴᠠᠭᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷᠲᠠᠢ ᠬᠦᠨᠦᠬᠡᠯᠲᠦ ᠠᠮᠢᠳᠣ ᠪᠣᠳᠠᠰ ᠮᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠰᠢᠨᠡ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠣᠷᠣᠵᠣ ᠢᠷᠡᠨ᠂ | 1 ᠪᠠᠯᠭᠠᠰᠣᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠢᠯᠡᠷᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠪᠤᠶᠤ ᠬᠢᠵᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠴᠠᠭᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷᠲᠠᠢ ᠬᠦᠨᠦᠬᠡᠯᠲᠦ ᠠᠮᠢᠳᠣ ᠪᠣᠳᠠᠰ ᠮᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠰᠢᠨᠡ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠣᠷᠣᠵᠣ | ᠢᠷᠡᠨ᠂ 2 ᠪᠠᠯᠭᠠᠰᠣᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠢᠯᠡᠷᠡᠵᠦ᠂ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯᠠᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠨᠡᠯᠢᠶᠡᠳ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠦᠷᠳᠡᠬᠦᠯᠦᠯ ᠠᠪᠴᠢᠷᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠠᠮᠢᠳᠣ ᠪᠤᠳᠠᠰ ᠤᠨ | ᠭᠠᠮᠰᠢᠭ᠃ | ︵3︶ ᠪᠤᠰᠤᠳ ᠣᠨᠴᠠᠭᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠳᠣᠣᠷᠠ Ⅲ ᠲᠡᠰ ︵ᠨᠡᠯᠢᠶᠡᠳ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠭᠠᠮᠰᠢᠭ︶ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠶᠠᠷᠢᠯᠠᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ᠃ | 3.4.2.3 Ⅱ ᠲᠡᠰ ︵ᠬᠦᠨᠳᠦ ᠨᠣᠴᠢᠲᠠᠢ ᠭᠠᠮᠰᠢᠭ︶ | ︵1︶ ᠲᠤᠰ ᠲᠦᠰᠦᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠭᠳᠡᠬᠦ ᠬᠡᠪᠴᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠲᠤᠲᠤᠷᠠ ᠡᠪᠡᠳᠴᠢᠨ ᠬᠤᠷᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠬᠤᠯᠤᠭᠠᠨᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠠᠮᠰᠢᠭ ᠲᠤ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠷᠢᠭᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠡ 5 ᠲᠡᠰ | ᠠᠴᠠ ᠳᠠᠪᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠲᠠᠯᠠᠪᠠᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠮᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠬᠤᠬᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠲᠡᠯᠡᠪᠡᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ 30 ％ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠳᠠᠪᠠᠭᠠᠳ᠂ ᠬᠦᠨᠳᠦ ᠨᠤᠴᠢᠲᠠᠢ ᠬᠦᠨᠦᠬᠡᠯ ᠠᠪᠴᠢᠷᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠠᠮᠢᠳᠣ | ᠪᠤᠳᠠᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠠᠮᠰᠢᠭ᠃ | ︵2︶ ᠣᠨᠴᠠᠭᠠᠢ ᠬᠦᠨᠳᠦ ᠨᠣᠴᠢᠲᠠᠢ ᠬᠢᠵᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠴᠠᠭᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷᠲᠠᠢ ᠬᠦᠨᠦᠬᠡᠯᠲᠦ ᠠᠮᠢᠳᠣ ᠪᠣᠳᠠᠰ ᠮᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠰᠢᠨᠡ ᠪᠠᠷ | ᠣᠷᠣᠵᠣ ᠢᠷᠡᠨ᠂ 1 ᠪᠠᠯᠭᠠᠰᠣᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠢᠯᠡᠷᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠪᠤᠶᠤ ᠬᠦᠨᠳᠦ ᠨᠣᠴᠢᠲᠠᠢ ᠬᠢᠵᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠴᠠᠭᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷᠲᠠᠢ ᠬᠦᠨᠦᠬᠡᠯᠲᠦ ᠠᠮᠢᠳᠣ ᠪᠣᠳᠠᠰ ᠮᠠᠨ ᠤ | ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠵᠣ ᠢᠷᠡᠨ᠂ 2 ᠠᠴᠠ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠭᠰᠢ ᠪᠠᠯᠭᠠᠰᠣᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠢᠯᠡᠷᠡᠵᠦ᠂ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯᠠᠩ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠦᠨᠳᠦ ᠨᠣᠴᠢᠲᠠᠢ ᠰᠦᠷᠳᠡᠬᠦᠯᠦᠯ | ᠠᠪᠴᠢᠷᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠠᠮᠢᠳᠣ ᠪᠤᠳᠠᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠠᠮᠰᠢᠭ᠃ | ︵3︶ ᠪᠤᠰᠤᠳ ᠣᠨᠴᠠᠭᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠳᠣᠣᠷᠠ Ⅱ ᠲᠡᠰ ︵ ᠬᠦᠨᠳᠦ ᠨᠣᠴᠢᠲᠠᠢ ᠭᠠᠮᠰᠢᠭ︶ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠶᠠᠷᠢᠯᠠᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ᠃ | 3.4.2.4.1 Ⅰ ᠲᠡᠰ ︵ᠣᠨᠴᠠ ᠬᠦᠨᠳᠦ ᠭᠠᠮᠰᠢᠭ︶ | ︵1︶ ᠲᠤᠰ ᠲᠦᠰᠦᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠭᠳᠡᠬᠦ ᠬᠡᠪᠴᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠲᠤᠲᠤᠷᠠ ᠡᠪᠡᠳᠴᠢᠨ ᠬᠤᠷᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠬᠤᠯᠤᠭᠠᠨᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠠᠮᠰᠢᠭ ᠲᠤ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠷᠢᠭᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠡ 5 ᠲᠡᠰ | ᠠᠴᠠ ᠳᠠᠪᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠲᠠᠯᠠᠪᠠᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠮᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠬᠤᠬᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠲᠡᠯᠡᠪᠡᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ 50 ％ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠳᠠᠪᠠᠭᠠᠳ᠂ ᠡᠵᠡᠮᠳᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠦᠴᠢᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠡ ᠨᠡᠯᠢᠶᠡᠳ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ᠂ | ᠲᠤᠮᠤ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠬᠦᠨᠦᠬᠡᠯ ᠠᠪᠴᠢᠷᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠠᠮᠢᠳᠣ ᠪᠤᠳᠠᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠠᠮᠰᠢᠭ᠃ | ︵2︶ ᠣᠨᠴᠠᠭᠠᠢ ᠬᠦᠨᠳᠦ ᠨᠣᠴᠢᠲᠠᠢ ᠬᠢᠵᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠴᠠᠭᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷᠲᠠᠢ ᠬᠦᠨᠦᠬᠡᠯᠲᠦ ᠠᠮᠢᠳᠣ ᠪᠣᠳᠠᠰ ᠮᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠰᠢᠨᠡ ᠪᠠᠷ | ᠣᠷᠣᠵᠣ ᠢᠷᠡᠨ᠂ 2 ᠠᠴᠠ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠭᠰᠢ ᠪᠠᠯᠭᠠᠰᠣᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠢᠯᠡᠷᠡᠵᠦ᠂ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯᠠᠩ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠲᠤᠮᠤ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠰᠦᠷᠳᠡᠬᠦᠯᠦᠯ ᠠᠪᠴᠢᠷᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠠᠮᠢᠳᠣ ᠪᠤᠳᠠᠰ | ᠤᠨ ᠭᠠᠮᠰᠢᠭ᠃ | ︵3︶ ᠪᠤᠰᠤᠳ ᠣᠨᠴᠠᠭᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠳᠣᠣᠷᠠ Ⅰ ᠲᠡᠰ ︵ᠣᠨᠴᠠ ᠬᠦᠨᠳᠦ ᠭᠠᠮᠰᠢᠭ︶ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠶᠠᠷᠢᠯᠠᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ᠃ | 4. ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠬᠤ ᠳᠠᠶᠢᠴᠢᠯᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠭᠠ | 4.1 ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠡᠯᠡᠳᠬᠡᠯ ᠲᠦᠰᠦᠯ ᠢ ᠡᠬᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠨᠦᠬᠦᠴᠡᠯ | ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤ ᠮᠠᠯ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯᠠᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠣᠪᠴᠢᠶᠠ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠮᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠦᠨᠳᠦ ᠨᠣᠴᠢᠲᠠᠢ ᠡᠪᠡᠳᠴᠢᠨ ᠬᠤᠷᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠬᠤᠯᠤᠭᠠᠨᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠠᠮᠰᠢᠭ ᠲᠤ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠷᠢᠭᠳᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ | ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠳᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠬᠦᠯᠦᠯᠲᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠠᠷᠭᠤᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠠᠳ ᠳᠠᠷᠦᠢ ᠳᠤᠨᠢ ᠲᠤᠭᠲᠠᠭᠠᠯ ᠶᠤᠰᠤᠭᠠᠷ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠬᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠲᠤ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠮᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠦᠨᠳᠦ | ᠨᠤᠴᠢᠲᠠᠢ ᠡᠪᠡᠳᠴᠢᠨ ᠬᠤᠷᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠠᠮᠰᠢᠭ ᠲᠤ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠷᠢᠭᠳᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠳᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠬᠤ ᠵᠢᠯᠤᠭᠤᠳᠬᠤ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢ | ᠵᠢᠯᠤᠭᠤᠳᠣᠭᠴᠢ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠵᠦᠪᠰᠢᠶᠡᠷᠡᠬᠦᠯᠦᠬᠡᠳ ᠲᠤᠰ ᠲᠦᠰᠦᠯ ᠢ ᠡᠬᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦᠯᠦᠨᠡ᠃ | 4.2 ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡ ᠵᠠᠩᠭᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠬᠦᠯᠦᠯᠲᠡ | 4.2.1 ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠬᠦᠯᠦᠯᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠴᠠ | ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠮᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠦᠨᠳᠦ ᠨᠣᠴᠢᠲᠠᠢ ᠡᠪᠡᠳᠴᠢᠨ ᠬᠤᠷᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠬᠤᠯᠤᠭᠠᠨᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠠᠮᠰᠢᠭ ᠲᠤ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠷᠢᠭᠳᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠳᠠᠯ ᠢᠯᠡᠷᠡᠬᠦ ᠦᠶᠡᠰ᠂ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤ | ᠮᠠᠯ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯᠠᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠣᠪᠴᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠳᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠴᠠᠭ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠳᠤᠨᠢ ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠮᠠᠯ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯᠠᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠣᠪᠴᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠬᠦᠯᠵᠦ᠂ | ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠲᠦᠮᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠡᠷᠬᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠯᠲᠡ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠲᠤᠷ ᠬᠢᠬᠦ ᠴᠢᠬᠤᠯᠠᠲᠠᠢ ᠦᠶᠡᠰ᠂ ᠠᠳᠠᠯᠢ ᠱᠠᠲᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠡᠷᠡᠬᠦᠯ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠤᠤᠯᠯᠠᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠬᠤ | ᠰᠠᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠮᠦᠴᠢᠷ ᠲᠤ ᠬᠠᠮᠲᠤ ᠳᠤᠨᠢ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠬᠦᠯᠦᠨᠡ᠃ ᠴᠢᠬᠤᠯᠠᠲᠠᠢ ᠦᠶᠡᠰ ᠱᠠᠲᠤ ᠠᠯᠣᠰᠯᠠᠨ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠬᠦᠯᠵᠦ ᠪᠤᠯᠤᠨᠠ᠃ | 4.2.2 ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠬᠦᠯᠦᠯᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠭᠠ | ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠮᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠦᠨᠳᠦ ᠨᠣᠴᠢᠲᠠᠢ ᠡᠪᠡᠳᠴᠢᠨ ᠬᠤᠷᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠬᠤᠯᠤᠭᠠᠨᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠠᠮᠰᠢᠭ ᠲᠤ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠷᠢᠭᠳᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠬᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠳᠤ ᠳᠣᠣᠷᠠᠬᠢ | ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠭᠠ ᠪᠠᠭᠲᠠᠬᠤ ᠵᠤᠬᠢᠰᠲᠠᠢ᠄ | ︵1︶ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠳᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠡᠷᠡ | ︵2︶ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠳᠠᠯ ᠡᠬᠦᠰᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠴᠠᠭ᠂ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ᠂ ᠳᠣᠪᠴᠢ ᠦᠩᠭᠡᠷᠡᠯᠲᠡ︔ | ︵3︶ ᠲᠠᠯᠠᠪᠠᠢ᠂ ᠠᠵᠤ ᠠᠬᠤᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠢᠭᠤᠳ ᠬᠤᠬᠢᠷᠠᠯ︔ | ︵4︶ ᠠᠪᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠠᠷᠭᠠ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠡ | ︵5︶ ᠪᠤᠰᠣᠳ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠬᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠵᠤᠬᠢᠰᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ᠃ | 4.3 ᠡᠮᠦᠨᠡᠬᠢ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠢᠢᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠯᠲᠡ | ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠮᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠦᠨᠳᠦ ᠨᠤᠴᠢᠲᠠᠢ ᠡᠪᠡᠳᠴᠢᠨ ᠬᠤᠷᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠬᠤᠯᠤᠭᠠᠨᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠠᠮᠰᠢᠭ ᠲᠤ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠷᠢᠭᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠤᠶᠤ ᠪᠤᠯᠤᠮᠵᠢ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠦᠶᠡᠰ᠂ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤ ᠮᠠᠯ | ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯᠠᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠤᠪᠴᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠡᠷᠬᠡᠪᠰᠢ ᠴᠠᠭ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠳᠤᠨᠢ ᠰᠠᠨᠠᠭᠠᠴᠢᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠮᠵᠢᠲᠡᠢ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠡᠮᠦᠨᠡᠬᠢ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠢᠢᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠯᠲᠡ | ᠬᠢᠵᠦ᠂ ᠣᠷᠢᠳᠴᠢᠯᠠᠨ ᠰᠡᠷᠬᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠯᠲᠡ ᠪᠠ ᠡᠵᠡᠮᠳᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠷᠭᠠ ᠠᠪᠴᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠢᠳᠡᠪᠬᠢᠲᠡᠢ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠠᠪᠤᠨ᠂ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠᠴᠢᠨ ᠢ ᠵᠦᠪ ᠣᠨᠣᠪᠴᠢᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠵᠢᠯᠤᠭᠤᠳᠤᠨ | ᠭᠠᠮᠰᠢᠭ ᠢ ᠰᠡᠷᠬᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ᠂ ᠭᠠᠮᠰᠢᠭ ᠢ ᠪᠠᠭᠠᠰᠬᠠᠬᠤ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠢ ᠦᠷᠨᠢᠬᠦᠯᠵᠦ᠂ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠮᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠨᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠤᠬᠢᠷᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠭᠠ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠳᠤ | ᠡᠵᠡᠮᠳᠡᠬᠦ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠲᠤ ᠭᠠᠮᠰᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠪᠠ ᠡᠮᠦᠨᠡᠬᠢ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠢᠢᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠯᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠴᠠᠭ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠳᠤᠨᠢ ᠱᠠᠲᠤᠨ ᠳᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠨ ᠬᠤᠲᠠ᠂ | ᠦᠪᠡᠷᠲᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯᠠᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠤᠤᠯᠯᠠᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠬᠤ ᠰᠠᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠮᠦᠴᠢᠷ ᠲᠤ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠬᠦᠯᠦᠨᠡ᠃ | 4.4 ᠲᠡᠰ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠬᠤ | 4.4.1 Ⅳ ᠲᠡᠰ ︵ᠡᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠠᠮᠰᠢᠭ︶ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠬᠤ ᠳᠠᠶᠢᠴᠢᠯᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠭᠠ | Ⅳ ᠲᠡᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠮᠢᠳᠣ ᠪᠤᠳᠠᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠠᠮᠰᠢᠭ ᠭᠠᠷᠬᠤ ᠦᠶᠡᠰ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤ ᠵᠢᠯᠤᠭᠤᠳᠬᠤ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠲᠤᠰ ᠲᠦᠰᠦᠯ ᠢ ᠡᠬᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤᠴᠠᠨ᠂ | ᠬᠦᠬᠡ ᠦᠩᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠣᠷᠢᠳᠴᠢᠯᠠᠨ ᠰᠡᠷᠡᠮᠵᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦᠯᠦᠯ ᠢ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠲᠡᠯᠡᠨᠡ᠃ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠮᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠮᠢᠳᠣ ᠪᠤᠳᠠᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠠᠮᠰᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠬᠤ | ᠵᠢᠯᠤᠭᠤᠳᠬᠤ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠪᠡᠯᠡᠳᠬᠡᠯ ᠲᠦᠰᠦᠯ ᠢ ᠡᠬᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤᠴᠠᠵᠤ᠂ Ⅳ ᠲᠡᠰ ︵ᠡᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠠᠮᠰᠢᠭ︶ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠬᠤ | ᠳᠠᠶᠢᠴᠢᠯᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠵᠢᠬᠦᠯᠦᠨᠡ᠃ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠮᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠮᠢᠳᠣ ᠪᠤᠳᠠᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠠᠮᠰᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠬᠤ ᠵᠢᠯᠤᠭᠤᠳᠬᠤ | ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠭᠠᠮᠰᠢᠭ ᠭᠠᠷᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠮᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠮᠢᠳᠣ ᠪᠤᠳᠠᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠠᠮᠰᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠡᠷᠬᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠷᠢᠯᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢ | ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤᠴᠠᠨ᠂ ᠭᠠᠮᠰᠢᠭᠳᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠪᠠ ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠨ ᠰᠢᠢᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠳᠠᠶᠢᠴᠢᠯᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ | ᠤᠨ ᠣᠷᠳᠣᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠬᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠲᠤ ᠱᠠᠲᠤ ᠳᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠨ ᠬᠤᠲᠠ᠂ ᠦᠪᠡᠷᠲᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠭᠤᠤᠯᠯᠠᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠬᠤ ᠰᠠᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠮᠦᠴᠢᠷ ᠲᠤ | ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠬᠦᠯᠦᠨᠡ᠃ ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠬᠤ ᠳᠠᠶᠢᠴᠢᠯᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠵᠤᠭᠰᠣᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠴᠣ᠋ ᠠᠳᠠᠯᠢᠬᠠᠨ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠴᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ᠃ | 4.4.2 Ⅲ ᠲᠡᠰ ︵ᠨᠡᠯᠢᠶᠡᠳ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠭᠠᠮᠰᠢᠭ︶ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠬᠤ ᠳᠠᠶᠢᠴᠢᠯᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠭᠠ | Ⅲ ᠲᠡᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠮᠢᠳᠣ ᠪᠤᠳᠠᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠠᠮᠰᠢᠭ ᠭᠠᠷᠬᠤ ᠦᠶᠡᠰ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤ ᠵᠢᠯᠤᠭᠤᠳᠬᠤ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠲᠤᠰ ᠲᠦᠰᠦᠯ ᠢ ᠡᠬᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤᠴᠠᠬᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ | ᠬᠠᠮᠲᠤ ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠷᠳᠣᠨ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠵᠦᠪᠰᠢᠶᠡᠷᠡᠬᠦᠯᠦᠬᠡᠳ ᠰᠢᠷᠡ ᠦᠩᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠣᠷᠢᠳᠴᠢᠯᠠᠨ ᠰᠡᠷᠡᠮᠵᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦᠯᠦᠯ ᠢ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠲᠡᠯᠡᠨᠡ᠃ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠮᠠᠯ | ᠤᠨ ᠠᠮᠢᠳᠣ ᠪᠤᠳᠠᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠠᠮᠰᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠬᠤ ᠵᠢᠯᠤᠭᠤᠳᠬᠤ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠪᠡᠯᠡᠳᠬᠡᠯ ᠲᠦᠰᠦᠯ ᠢ ᠡᠬᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤᠴᠠᠵᠤ᠂ | Ⅲᠲᠡᠰ ︵ᠨᠡᠯᠢᠶᠡᠳ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠭᠠᠮᠰᠢᠭ︶ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠬᠤ ᠳᠠᠶᠢᠴᠢᠯᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠵᠢᠬᠦᠯᠦᠨᠡ᠃ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠮᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ | ᠠᠮᠢᠳᠣ ᠪᠤᠳᠠᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠠᠮᠰᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠬᠤ ᠵᠢᠯᠤᠭᠤᠳᠬᠤ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠭᠠᠮᠰᠢᠭ ᠭᠠᠷᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠮᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠮᠢᠳᠣ ᠪᠤᠳᠠᠰ | ᠤᠨ ᠭᠠᠮᠰᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠡᠷᠬᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠷᠢᠯᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤᠴᠠᠨ᠂ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠮᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠮᠢᠳᠣ ᠪᠤᠳᠠᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠠᠮᠰᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ | ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠨ ᠰᠢᠢᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠨᠢᠬᠡᠳᠦᠯᠲᠡᠢ ᠵᠢᠯᠤᠭᠤᠳᠤᠨᠠ᠃ ᠭᠠᠮᠰᠢᠭᠳᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠪᠠ ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠨ | ᠰᠢᠢᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠳᠠᠶᠢᠴᠢᠯᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠷᠳᠣᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠬᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠲᠤ ᠱᠠᠲᠤ ᠳᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠨ ᠬᠤᠲᠠ᠂ | ᠦᠪᠡᠷᠲᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠭᠤᠤᠯᠯᠠᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠬᠤ ᠰᠠᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠮᠦᠴᠢᠷ ᠲᠤ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠬᠦᠯᠦᠨᠡ᠃ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠷᠳᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠢᠢᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠯᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ | ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠳᠠᠪᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠷᠳᠣᠨ᠂ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤ ᠮᠠᠯ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯᠠᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠣᠪᠴᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠬᠤᠲᠠ᠂ ᠦᠪᠡᠷᠲᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ | ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠭᠤᠤᠯᠯᠠᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠬᠤ ᠰᠠᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠮᠦᠴᠢᠷ ᠲᠤ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠬᠦᠯᠵᠦ᠂ ᠮᠡᠷᠬᠡᠵᠢᠯ᠂ ᠡᠳ᠋ ᠪᠤᠳᠠᠰ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠲᠠᠯᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠳᠡᠮᠵᠢᠯᠬᠡ ᠬᠠᠩᠭᠠᠯᠭᠠᠨᠠ᠃ ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ | ᠢ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠬᠤ ᠳᠠᠶᠢᠴᠢᠯᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠵᠤᠭᠰᠣᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠴᠣ᠋ ᠠᠳᠠᠯᠢᠬᠠᠨ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠴᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ᠃ | 4.4.3 Ⅱ ᠲᠡᠰ ︵ᠬᠦᠨᠳᠦ ᠨᠣᠴᠢᠲᠠᠢ ᠭᠠᠮᠰᠢᠭ︶ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠬᠤ ᠳᠠᠶᠢᠴᠢᠯᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠭᠠ | Ⅱ ᠲᠡᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠮᠢᠳᠣ ᠪᠤᠳᠠᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠠᠮᠰᠢᠭ ᠭᠠᠷᠬᠤ ᠦᠶᠡᠰ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤ ᠵᠢᠯᠤᠭᠤᠳᠬᠤ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠲᠤᠰ ᠲᠦᠰᠦᠯ ᠢ ᠡᠬᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤᠴᠠᠬᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ | ᠬᠠᠮᠲᠤ ᠦᠪᠡᠷᠲᠡᠬᠡᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠷᠳᠣᠨ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠵᠦᠪᠰᠢᠶᠡᠷᠡᠬᠦᠯᠦᠬᠡᠳ ᠣᠯᠠᠪᠤᠷ ᠦᠩᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠣᠷᠢᠳᠴᠢᠯᠠᠨ ᠰᠡᠷᠡᠮᠵᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦᠯᠦᠯ ᠢ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠲᠡᠯᠡᠨᠡ᠃ | ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠮᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠮᠢᠳᠣ ᠪᠤᠳᠠᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠠᠮᠰᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠬᠤ ᠵᠢᠯᠤᠭᠤᠳᠬᠤ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠲᠤᠰ ᠱᠠᠲᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠮᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠮᠢᠳᠣ | ᠪᠤᠳᠠᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠠᠮᠰᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠡᠯᠡᠳᠬᠡᠯ ᠲᠦᠰᠦᠯ ᠶᠤᠰᠤᠭᠠᠷ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤᠴᠠᠵᠤ᠂ Ⅱᠲᠡᠰ ︵ᠬᠦᠨᠳᠦ ᠨᠣᠴᠢᠲᠠᠢ ᠭᠠᠮᠰᠢᠭ︶ ᠤᠨ | ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠬᠤ ᠳᠠᠶᠢᠴᠢᠯᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠵᠢᠬᠦᠯᠦᠨᠡ᠃ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠮᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠮᠢᠳᠣ ᠪᠤᠳᠠᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠠᠮᠰᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ | ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠬᠤ ᠵᠢᠯᠤᠭᠤᠳᠬᠤ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠭᠠᠮᠰᠢᠭ ᠭᠠᠷᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠮᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠮᠢᠳᠣ ᠪᠤᠳᠠᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠠᠮᠰᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠡᠷᠬᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠯᠲᠠ | ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠷᠢᠯᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤᠴᠠᠨ᠂ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠮᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠮᠢᠳᠣ ᠪᠤᠳᠠᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠠᠮᠰᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠨ ᠰᠢᠢᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ | ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠨᠢᠬᠡᠳᠦᠯᠲᠡᠢ ᠵᠢᠯᠤᠭᠤᠳᠤᠨᠠ᠃ ᠰᠡᠷᠬᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠡᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠦᠢᠯ ᠵᠢᠴᠢ ᠡᠳ᠋ ᠪᠤᠳᠠᠰ ᠢ ᠴᠠᠭ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠳᠤᠨᠢ ᠣᠷᠣᠨᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠶᠢ | ᠪᠠᠲᠤᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠲᠤ ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠱᠠᠲᠤ ᠳᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠨ ᠦᠪᠡᠷᠲᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠷᠳᠣᠨ ᠳᠤ | ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠬᠦᠯᠦᠨᠡ᠃ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠷᠳᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠢᠢᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠯᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠳᠠᠪᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠷᠳᠣᠨ᠂ | ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤ ᠮᠠᠯ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯᠠᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠣᠪᠴᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠬᠤᠲᠠ᠂ ᠦᠪᠡᠷᠲᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠭᠤᠤᠯᠯᠠᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠬᠤ ᠰᠠᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠮᠦᠴᠢᠷ ᠲᠤ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠬᠦᠯᠵᠦ᠂ | ᠮᠡᠷᠬᠡᠵᠢᠯ᠂ ᠡᠳ᠋ ᠪᠤᠳᠠᠰ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠲᠠᠯᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠳᠡᠮᠵᠢᠯᠬᠡ ᠬᠠᠩᠭᠠᠯᠭᠠᠨᠠ᠃ ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠬᠤ ᠳᠠᠶᠢᠴᠢᠯᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠵᠤᠭᠰᠣᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠳᠤ | ᠴᠣ᠋ ᠠᠳᠠᠯᠢᠬᠠᠨ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠴᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ᠃ | 4.4.4.1 Ⅰ ᠲᠡᠰ ︵ᠣᠨᠴᠠ ᠬᠦᠨᠳᠦ ᠭᠠᠮᠰᠢᠭ︶ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠬᠤ ᠳᠠᠶᠢᠴᠢᠯᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠭᠠ | ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠬᠤ ᠳᠠᠶᠢᠴᠢᠯᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠭᠠ᠄ Ⅰ ᠲᠡᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠮᠢᠳᠣ ᠪᠤᠳᠠᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠠᠮᠰᠢᠭ ᠭᠠᠷᠬᠤ ᠦᠶᠡᠰ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤ ᠵᠢᠯᠤᠭᠤᠳᠬᠤ | ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠲᠤᠰ ᠲᠦᠰᠦᠯ ᠢ ᠡᠬᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤᠴᠠᠬᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠲᠤ ᠦᠪᠡᠷᠲᠡᠬᠡᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠷᠳᠣᠨ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠵᠦᠪᠰᠢᠶᠡᠷᠡᠬᠦᠯᠦᠬᠡᠳ | ᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠦᠩᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠣᠷᠢᠳᠴᠢᠯᠠᠨ ᠰᠡᠷᠡᠮᠵᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦᠯᠦᠯ ᠢ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠲᠡᠯᠡᠨᠡ᠃ Ⅰᠲᠡᠰ ︵ᠣᠨᠴᠠ ᠬᠦᠨᠳᠦ ᠭᠠᠮᠰᠢᠭ︶ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠬᠤ | ᠳᠠᠶᠢᠴᠢᠯᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠵᠢᠬᠦᠯᠵᠦ᠂ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤ ᠵᠢᠯᠤᠭᠤᠳᠬᠤ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠮᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠮᠢᠳᠣ ᠪᠤᠳᠠᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠠᠮᠰᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠡᠷᠬᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠨ | ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠷᠢᠯᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤᠴᠠᠨ᠂ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠮᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠮᠢᠳᠣ ᠪᠤᠳᠠᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠠᠮᠰᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠨ ᠰᠢᠢᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ | ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠨᠢᠬᠡᠳᠦᠯᠲᠡᠢ ᠵᠢᠯᠤᠭᠤᠳᠬᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠲᠤ ᠭᠠᠮᠰᠢᠭᠳᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠪᠠ ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠨ ᠰᠢᠢᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠱᠠᠲᠤ | ᠳᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠨ ᠦᠪᠡᠷᠲᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠷᠳᠣᠨ ᠪᠠ ᠬᠤᠲᠠ᠂ ᠦᠪᠡᠷᠲᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠭᠤᠤᠯᠯᠠᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠬᠤ ᠰᠠᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠮᠦᠴᠢᠷ ᠲᠤ | ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠬᠦᠯᠦᠨᠡ᠃ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠷᠳᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠢᠢᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠯᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠳᠠᠪᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠷᠳᠣᠨ ᠠᠴᠠ | ᠬᠤᠲᠠ᠂ ᠦᠪᠡᠷᠲᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠭᠤᠤᠯᠯᠠᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠬᠤ ᠰᠠᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠮᠦᠴᠢᠷ ᠲᠤ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠬᠦᠯᠵᠦ᠂ ᠮᠡᠷᠬᠡᠵᠢᠯ᠂ ᠡᠳ᠋ ᠪᠤᠳᠠᠰ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠲᠠᠯᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠳᠣᠰᠠᠯᠠᠮᠵᠢ | ᠭᠤᠶᠤᠴᠢᠯᠠᠨᠠ᠃ | 4.5 ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠮᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠦᠨᠳᠦ ᠨᠤᠴᠢᠲᠠᠢ ᠡᠪᠡᠳᠴᠢᠨ ᠬᠤᠷᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠠᠮᠰᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠨ ᠰᠢᠢᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠠᠷᠭᠠ ᠠᠪᠴᠠᠯ | 4.5.1 ᠭᠠᠮᠰᠢᠭ ᠭᠠᠷᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠰᠢᠯᠲᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠵᠠᠳᠠᠯᠣᠯᠲᠠ | ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠮᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠨᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠤᠬᠢᠷᠠᠯ᠂ ᠬᠦᠨᠳᠦ ᠨᠣᠴᠢᠲᠠᠢ ᠡᠪᠡᠳᠴᠢᠨ ᠬᠤᠷᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠠᠮᠰᠢᠭ ᠭᠠᠷᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠯᠡᠨ᠂ ᠬᠦᠨᠳᠦ | ᠨᠣᠴᠢᠲᠠᠢ ᠡᠪᠡᠳᠴᠢᠨ ᠬᠤᠷᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠢᠯᠡᠷᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠵᠢᠮᠡ᠂ ᠳᠠᠬᠤᠯ ᠡᠪᠡᠳᠴᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠣᠳᠣᠯᠣᠯ᠂ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠮᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠷᠢᠰᠢᠯ᠂ ᠴᠠᠭ ᠠᠭᠤᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠨᠴᠠᠯᠢᠭ᠂ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ | ᠵᠦᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠣᠨᠴᠠᠯᠢᠭ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠬᠦᠴᠦᠨ ᠵᠦᠢᠯ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠣᠶᠠᠯᠳᠣᠭᠤᠯᠣᠨ ᠭᠠᠮᠰᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠭᠠᠷᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠰᠢᠯᠲᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠢ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠵᠠᠳᠠᠯᠤᠨᠠ᠃ ᠬᠦᠨᠳᠦ | ᠨᠣᠴᠢᠲᠠᠢ ᠡᠪᠡᠳᠴᠢᠨ ᠬᠤᠷᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠠᠮᠰᠢᠭ ᠭᠠᠷᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠡᠯᠡ ᠲᠦᠷᠦᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠢᠯᠲᠠᠭᠠᠨ ︵ᠬᠦᠨᠳᠦ ᠨᠣᠴᠢᠲᠠᠢ ᠡᠪᠡᠳᠴᠢᠨ ᠬᠤᠷᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠢᠷᠡᠯᠲᠡ᠂ | ᠲᠠᠷᠬᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠵᠢᠴᠢ ᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡᠷᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠵᠠᠭᠤᠴᠢᠯᠠᠭᠤᠷ ᠪᠠ ᠠᠷᠭᠠ ᠵᠠᠮ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠪᠠᠭᠲᠠᠨᠠ︶ ᠢ ᠮᠦᠷᠳᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨᠠ᠃ | 4.5.2 ᠭᠠᠮᠰᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠭᠠᠷᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠪᠦᠰᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ. ᠲᠤᠭᠲᠠᠭᠠᠯᠲᠠ | ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠮᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠠᠮᠰᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢᠯᠡᠷᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠡ᠂ ᠬᠦᠨᠦᠬᠡᠯ ᠵᠢᠴᠢ ᠬᠤᠬᠢᠷᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠯᠡᠨ᠂ ᠰᠡᠷᠬᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ | ᠭᠤᠤᠯᠳᠠᠯᠭᠠ ᠪᠠ ᠠᠷᠭᠠ ᠠᠪᠴᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠳᠠᠯᠢ ᠪᠤᠰᠤ ᠶᠤᠰᠤᠭᠠᠷ᠂ ᠬᠢᠵᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢᠯᠡᠷᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠪᠦᠰᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠭᠤᠤᠯᠳᠠᠯᠭᠠᠲᠤ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ᠂ | ᠡᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠬᠡᠵᠦ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠶᠠᠨᠠ᠃ | ᠭᠤᠤᠯᠳᠠᠯᠭᠠᠲᠤ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ᠄ ᠭᠤᠤᠯᠳᠠᠭᠤ ᠭᠠᠮᠰᠢᠭᠳᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠭᠤᠤᠯ ᠪᠤᠯᠭᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠬᠡᠪᠴᠢᠶᠡ᠂ ᠪᠠᠺᠲ᠋ᠧᠷᠢ ︵ᠬᠤᠷᠤᠬᠠᠢ︶ | ᠶᠢᠨ ᠢᠷᠡᠯᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠪᠠᠭᠲᠠᠨᠠ᠃ | ᠡᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ᠄ ᠭᠠᠮᠰᠢᠭ ᠭᠠᠷᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠤᠯᠪᠠᠴᠣ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠠᠷᠭᠠ ᠠᠪᠴᠠᠯ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠭᠠᠮᠰᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠡ ᠪᠠ ᠲᠠᠷᠬᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ | ᠬᠤᠷᠳᠣᠴᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠪᠦᠰᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠮᠵᠢᠲᠡᠢ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠡᠵᠡᠮᠳᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠵᠢᠴᠢ ᠨᠦᠯᠦᠬᠡᠯᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠢᠯᠲᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠢ ᠵᠠᠳᠠᠯᠣᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠳᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠ ᠬᠦᠨᠳᠦ ᠨᠣᠴᠢᠲᠠᠢ | ᠡᠪᠡᠳᠴᠢᠨ ᠬᠤᠷᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠢᠯᠡᠷᠡᠬᠦ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠪᠦᠰᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠵᠢᠭᠠᠨᠠ᠃ | 4.5.3 ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠬᠤ ᠡᠵᠡᠮᠳᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠷᠭᠠ ᠠᠪᠴᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠤᠭᠲᠠᠭᠠᠯᠲᠠ | ︽ᠰᠡᠷᠬᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠭᠤᠤᠯ ᠪᠤᠯᠭᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠰᠡᠷᠬᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ︾ ᠣᠷᠭᠤᠮᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠴᠢᠭᠯᠡᠯᠲᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠲᠤᠤᠱᠯᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ᠂ | ᠭᠠᠮᠰᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠵᠡᠮᠳᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠷᠬᠦᠯᠵᠢᠬᠦᠶᠢᠴᠡ ᠮᠡᠷᠬᠡᠵᠢᠯ ᠢ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠵᠢᠬᠦᠯᠵᠦ᠂ ᠠᠳᠠᠯᠢ ᠪᠤᠰᠤ ᠮᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠦᠨᠳᠦ ᠨᠤᠴᠢᠲᠠᠢ ᠡᠪᠡᠳᠴᠢᠨ ᠬᠤᠷᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠠᠮᠰᠢᠭ | ᠲᠤ ᠴᠢᠭᠯᠡᠬᠦᠯᠵᠦ ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠᠯᠵᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠡᠵᠡᠮᠳᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠷᠭᠠ ᠠᠪᠴᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠨ᠂ ᠲᠦᠷᠦᠯ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠵᠢᠯᠤᠭᠤᠳᠬᠤ᠂ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ | ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠵᠢᠬᠦᠯᠵᠦ᠂ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠮᠵᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠭᠰᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦᠯᠦᠨᠡ᠃ | ᠭᠤᠤᠯᠳᠠᠯᠭᠠᠲᠤ ᠰᠡᠷᠬᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠭᠤᠤᠯᠳᠠᠭᠤ ᠬᠢᠮᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠭᠤᠤᠯ ᠪᠤᠯᠭᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠬᠤ | ᠡᠵᠡᠮᠳᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠷᠭᠠ ᠠᠪᠴᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠨᠡ᠃ | ᠡᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠭᠠᠮᠰᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠵᠡᠮᠳᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠷᠬᠦᠯᠵᠢᠬᠦᠶᠢᠴᠡ ᠮᠡᠷᠬᠡᠵᠢᠯ ᠪᠠ ᠬᠢᠮᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠯᠴᠠᠨ | ᠣᠶᠠᠯᠳᠣᠭᠤᠯᠣᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠬᠤ ᠡᠵᠡᠮᠳᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠷᠭᠠ ᠠᠪᠴᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠨᠡ᠃ | 4.5.4 ᠭᠠᠮᠰᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠡᠵᠡᠮᠳᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠷᠭᠠ ᠠᠪᠴᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠵᠢᠬᠦᠯᠦᠯᠲᠡ | 4.5.4.1 ᠭᠤᠤᠯᠳᠠᠯᠭᠠᠲᠤ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠠᠪᠬᠤ ᠠᠷᠭᠠ ᠠᠪᠴᠠᠯ | ︵1︶ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠮᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠦᠨᠳᠦ ᠨᠣᠴᠢᠲᠠᠢ ᠡᠪᠡᠳᠴᠢᠨ ᠬᠤᠷᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠠᠩᠭᠢᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠳᠤ᠂ ᠬᠢᠮᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ | ᠭᠤᠤᠯ ᠪᠤᠯᠭᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠬᠤ ᠨᠢᠬᠡᠳᠦᠯᠲᠡᠢ ᠰᠢᠢᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠯᠲᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠵᠢᠬᠦᠯᠵᠦ᠂ ᠬᠠᠮᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠬᠤᠷ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠲᠤᠲᠤᠷᠠ ᠬᠦᠨᠳᠦ | ᠨᠣᠴᠢᠲᠠᠢ ᠡᠪᠡᠳᠴᠢᠨ ᠬᠤᠷᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠠᠮᠰᠢᠭ ᠢ ᠡᠵᠡᠮᠳᠡᠨ᠂ ᠬᠤᠬᠢᠷᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠭᠠ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠡ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠪᠠᠭᠠᠰᠬᠠᠨᠠ᠃ | ︵2︶ ᠪᠠᠺᠲ᠋ᠧᠷᠢ ︵ᠬᠤᠷᠤᠬᠠᠢ︶ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠢᠷᠡᠯᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠷ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠮᠵᠢᠲᠡᠢ᠂ ᠬᠤᠤᠷᠳᠠᠯ ᠪᠠᠭᠠ᠂ ᠳᠣᠣᠷᠠ ᠳᠦᠭᠰᠢᠬᠦᠷᠢᠲᠦ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯᠠᠩ | ᠤᠨ ᠡᠮ ᠢ ᠪᠦᠬᠦ ᠲᠠᠯᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠵᠤ ᠰᠡᠷᠬᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠨᠠ᠃ ᠭᠠᠮᠰᠢᠭᠳᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠲᠠᠯᠠᠪᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠪᠦᠰᠡ ᠳᠤ | ᠰᠡᠷᠬᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠤᠰᠬᠠᠢ ᠮᠡᠷᠭᠡᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠬᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠠᠭ ᠢ ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠯᠠᠨ ᠨᠢᠬᠡᠳᠦᠯᠲᠡᠢ ᠰᠡᠷᠬᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠯ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠵᠢᠬᠦᠯᠦᠨ᠂ ︽ᠭᠤᠷᠪᠠ ᠶᠢ | ᠲᠦᠪᠯᠡᠷᠡᠬᠦᠯᠬᠦ᠂ ᠲᠠᠪᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠨᠢᠬᠡᠳᠬᠡᠬᠦ︾ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠮᠲᠠᠯᠠᠨᠠ᠃ ︽ᠭᠤᠷᠪᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠲᠦᠪᠯᠡᠷᠡᠬᠦᠯᠬᠦ︾ ᠳᠠᠷᠤᠢ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠦᠴᠦᠨ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠲᠦᠪᠯᠡᠷᠡᠬᠦᠯᠬᠦ᠂ ᠡᠳ᠋ ᠤᠨ | ᠬᠦᠴᠦᠨ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠲᠦᠪᠯᠡᠷᠡᠬᠦᠯᠬᠦ᠂ ᠴᠠᠭ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠴᠠᠭᠠ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠲᠦᠪᠯᠡᠷᠡᠬᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠪᠤᠯᠤᠨᠠ︔ ︽ᠲᠠᠪᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠨᠢᠬᠡᠳᠬᠡᠬᠦ︾ ᠳᠠᠷᠤᠢ ᠵᠤᠬᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠪᠠᠨ | ᠨᠢᠬᠡᠳᠬᠡᠬᠦ᠂ ᠬᠢᠨᠠᠨ ᠡᠵᠡᠮᠰᠢᠯ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠨᠢᠬᠡᠳᠬᠡᠬᠦ᠂ ᠡᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠮᠡᠷᠬᠡᠵᠢᠯ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠨᠢᠬᠡᠳᠬᠡᠬᠦ᠂ ᠡᠮ ᠨᠠᠶᠢᠷᠠᠯᠭᠠ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠨᠢᠬᠡᠳᠬᠡᠬᠦ᠂ ᠰᠡᠷᠬᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠴᠠᠭ | ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠴᠠᠭᠠ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠨᠢᠬᠡᠳᠬᠡᠬᠦ ᠪᠤᠯᠤᠨᠠ᠃ | ︵3︶ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠯ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠦᠪᠡᠷ ᠢ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠠᠪᠤᠷᠠᠬᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠭᠳᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠭᠠᠮᠰᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠢ ᠵᠤᠬᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ ᠨᠦᠬᠦᠵᠦ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠬᠤ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ | ᠭᠠᠮᠰᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠᠬᠢ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠢ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠲᠤᠷ ᠬᠢᠨᠡ᠃ | ︵4︶ ᠰᠡᠷᠬᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠮᠡᠷᠭᠡᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠢᠯᠤᠭᠤᠳᠤᠯᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠤᠰᠬᠠᠢ ᠮᠡᠷᠬᠡᠵᠢᠯᠲᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠳᠣᠭᠤᠶᠢᠯᠠᠩ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠲᠤᠭᠲᠠᠭᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠤᠰᠣᠳ | ᠡᠵᠡᠮᠳᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠷᠭᠠ ᠠᠪᠴᠠᠯ᠃ | 4.5.4.2 ᠡᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠠᠪᠬᠤ ᠠᠷᠭᠠ ᠠᠪᠴᠠᠯ | ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠮᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠦᠨᠳᠦ ᠨᠣᠴᠢᠲᠠᠢ ᠡᠪᠡᠳᠴᠢᠨ ᠬᠤᠷᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠠᠩᠭᠢᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠳᠤ᠂ ᠠᠮᠢ ᠠᠬᠤᠢ᠂ ᠠᠮᠢᠳᠣ ᠪᠣᠳᠠᠰ᠂ | ᠹᠢᠽᠢᠺ ᠪᠠ ᠬᠢᠮᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠯᠴᠠᠨ ᠣᠶᠠᠯᠳᠣᠭᠤᠯᠣᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠠᠷᠭᠠ ᠬᠡᠯᠪᠡᠷᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠵᠢᠬᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠲᠤ ᠰᠡᠷᠬᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠮᠡᠷᠭᠡᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ | ᠵᠢᠯᠤᠭᠤᠳᠣᠯᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠤᠰᠬᠠᠢ ᠮᠡᠷᠬᠡᠵᠢᠯᠲᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠳᠣᠭᠤᠶᠢᠯᠠᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠤᠭᠲᠠᠭᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠤᠰᠤᠳ ᠡᠵᠡᠮᠳᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠷᠭᠠ ᠠᠪᠴᠠᠯ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠣᠶᠠᠯᠳᠣᠭᠤᠯᠣᠨ᠂ ᠡᠪᠡᠳᠴᠢᠨ | ᠬᠤᠷᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠠᠮᠰᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠡᠵᠡᠮᠳᠡᠨᠡ᠃ | 4.6 ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡ ᠵᠠᠩᠭᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠲᠡᠯᠡᠯ | 4.6.1 ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡ ᠵᠠᠩᠭᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠲᠡᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠳᠤ ᠦᠨᠡᠨ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠵᠦᠪ ᠢ ᠡᠷᠢᠵᠦ᠂ ᠳᠠᠷᠤᠢ ᠳᠤᠨᠢ ᠵᠦᠪ ᠣᠨᠣᠪᠴᠢᠲᠠᠢ ᠵᠠᠷᠴᠢᠮ ᠢ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠮᠲᠠᠯᠠᠨᠠ᠃ | 4.6.2 ᠨᠢᠬᠡᠳᠦᠬᠡᠷ ᠲᠡᠰ᠂ ᠬᠤᠶᠠᠳᠣᠭᠠᠷ ᠳᠡᠰ ᠪᠠ ᠭᠤᠷᠪᠠᠳᠣᠭᠠᠷ ᠲᠡᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠷᠢᠳᠴᠢᠯᠠᠨ ᠰᠡᠷᠡᠮᠵᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦᠯᠦᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠣᠪᠴᠢ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠨ | ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ᠂ ᠰᠡᠷᠬᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠡᠵᠡᠮᠳᠡᠬᠦ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠦᠳᠡᠯᠦᠩᠭᠦᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠵᠢᠴᠢ ᠦᠷᠡ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠮᠵᠢ᠂ ᠳᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠᠴᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠯᠬᠤᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠤᠬᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠲᠠ᠂ | ᠲᠤᠲᠤᠷᠬᠠᠶᠢᠯᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠪᠠᠭᠲᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠦᠪᠡᠷᠲᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ ᠤᠷᠤᠨ᠂ ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠪᠠ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠮᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠦᠨᠳᠦ ᠨᠣᠴᠢᠲᠠᠢ ᠡᠪᠡᠳᠴᠢᠨ ᠬᠤᠷᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ | ᠭᠠᠮᠰᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠬᠤ ᠵᠢᠯᠤᠭᠤᠳᠬᠤ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠯᠪᠠᠨ ᠭᠡᠷ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠲᠤᠰ ᠲᠤᠰ ᠲᠤᠨᠢ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠲᠡᠯᠡᠨᠡ᠃ | 4.6.3 ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡ ᠵᠠᠩᠭᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠲᠡᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠠᠷᠭᠠ ᠮᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠭ ᠲᠤ ᠡᠷᠬᠡ ᠣᠯᠭᠤᠵᠣ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠲᠡᠯᠡᠬᠦ᠂ ᠵᠤᠬᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠲᠡᠯᠡᠬᠦ᠂ ᠰᠣᠷᠪᠣᠯᠵᠢᠯᠠᠭᠠ | ᠶᠢ ᠬᠦᠯᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠠᠪᠬᠤ᠂ ᠰᠣᠨᠢᠨ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠲᠡᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠬᠤᠷᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠡᠷᠬᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ᠂ ᠴᠢᠬᠤᠯᠠ ᠰᠣᠨᠢᠨ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠦᠯᠵᠢᠶᠡ ᠪᠠ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠷᠳᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠦᠯᠵᠢᠶᠡ ᠪᠠᠷ | ᠨᠠᠶᠢᠲᠠᠯᠠᠬᠦ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠪᠠᠭᠲᠠᠨᠠ᠃ | 4.6.4 ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠ ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠢ ᠡᠷᠬᠡ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠯ ᠦᠬᠡᠢ ᠪᠤᠰᠣᠳ ᠠᠯᠢᠪᠠ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠭᠠ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠴᠡ ᠪᠠ ᠬᠤᠪᠢ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠨ ᠶᠠᠮᠠᠷᠪᠠ ᠠᠷᠭᠠ ᠬᠡᠯᠪᠡᠷᠢ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠬᠡᠮ ᠳᠤ | ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠ ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠢ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡ ᠵᠠᠩᠬᠢ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠲᠡᠯᠡᠵᠦ ᠪᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠦᠬᠡᠢ᠃ | 4.7 ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠬᠤ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠳᠠᠭᠤᠰᠬᠤ | ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠮᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠦᠨᠳᠦ ᠨᠣᠴᠢᠲᠠᠢ ᠡᠪᠡᠳᠴᠢᠨ ᠬᠤᠷᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠠᠮᠰᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠨ ᠰᠢᠢᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠳᠠᠭᠤᠰᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠤ | ᠳᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠ᠂ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤ ᠵᠢᠯᠤᠭᠤᠳᠬᠤ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠯᠪᠠᠨ ᠭᠡᠷ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠲᠤᠰᠬᠠᠢ ᠮᠡᠷᠬᠡᠵᠢᠯᠲᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠳᠣᠭᠤᠶᠢᠯᠠᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠠᠨᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠬᠦᠢᠴᠡᠳ ᠰᠣᠨᠣᠰᠣᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠳᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠ | ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠬᠤ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠢ ᠳᠠᠭᠤᠰᠬᠠᠬᠤ ᠭᠤᠶᠤᠴᠢᠯᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠳᠣᠷᠠᠳᠴᠣ᠂ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠷᠳᠣᠨ ᠪᠠ ᠬᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠᠯᠵᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠡᠯᠡ | ᠱᠠᠲᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠮᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠦᠨᠳᠦ ᠨᠤᠴᠢᠲᠠᠢ ᠡᠪᠡᠳᠴᠢᠨ ᠬᠤᠷᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠠᠮᠰᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠬᠤ ᠵᠢᠯᠤᠭᠤᠳᠬᠤ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ | ᠵᠦᠪᠰᠢᠶᠡᠷᠡᠬᠦᠯᠦᠬᠡᠳ ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠬᠤ ᠳᠠᠶᠢᠴᠢᠯᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠳᠠᠭᠤᠰᠬᠠᠬᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠲᠤ ᠠᠳᠠᠯᠢ ᠱᠠᠲᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠷᠳᠣᠨ | ᠪᠠ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠳᠦ ᠱᠠᠲᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯᠠᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠵᠠᠬᠢᠷᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠭᠤᠤᠯᠯᠠᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠬᠤ ᠰᠠᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠮᠦᠴᠢᠷ ᠲᠤ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠬᠦᠯᠦᠨᠡ᠃ ᠵᠦᠪᠰᠢᠶᠡᠷᠡᠬᠦᠯᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠳᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠ᠂ | ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤ ᠵᠢᠯᠤᠭᠤᠳᠬᠤ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠳᠠᠭᠤᠰᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠢ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠲᠡᠯᠡᠵᠦ᠂ ᠭᠠᠮᠰᠢᠭᠳᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠩᠭᠤ | ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠭᠤᠯᠣᠨᠠ︔ ᠴᠢᠬᠤᠯᠠᠲᠠᠢ ᠦᠶᠡᠰ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠷᠳᠣᠨ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠭᠠᠮᠰᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ | ᠳᠠᠭᠤᠰᠬᠤ ᠵᠠᠷᠯᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠲᠡᠯᠡᠨᠡ᠃ | 4.8 ᠰᠡᠬᠦᠯᠴᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠢᠢᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠯᠲᠡ | ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠬᠤ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠳᠠᠭᠤᠰᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠳᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠ᠂ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤ ᠮᠠᠯ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯᠠᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠣᠪᠴᠢᠶᠠ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠬᠤᠯᠪᠤᠭᠳᠠᠯ ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠢ ᠰᠠᠯᠠᠭᠠ | ᠮᠦᠴᠢᠷ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠦᠳᠲᠡᠷ ᠠᠷᠭᠠ ᠠᠪᠴᠠᠯ ᠠᠪᠴᠤ᠂ ᠭᠠᠮᠰᠢᠭᠳᠠᠭᠰᠠᠳ ᠢ ᠲᠤᠰᠠᠯᠠᠨ᠂ ᠬᠡᠪ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠬᠡᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠮᠬᠢ ᠲᠢᠭᠯᠢᠮ ᠢ ᠰᠡᠷᠬᠦᠬᠡᠵᠦ᠂ ᠭᠠᠮᠰᠢᠭᠳᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ | ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠲᠦᠮᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠢᠳᠡᠵᠦ ᠡᠮᠦᠰᠬᠦ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠠᠲᠤᠯᠠᠨᠠ᠃ ᠭᠠᠮᠰᠢᠭᠳᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ᠂ ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠲᠦᠮᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠵᠢᠴᠢ ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠯᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠡᠬᠢ | ᠰᠣᠷᠪᠣᠯᠵᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠦᠬᠦ ᠲᠠᠯᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠦᠨᠡᠯᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠳᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠ᠂ ᠭᠠᠮᠰᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠᠬᠢ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠯ ᠠᠮᠢᠳᠣᠷᠠᠯ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠰᠡᠷᠬᠦᠬᠡᠬᠦ ᠲᠦᠯᠦᠪᠯᠡᠭᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠲᠤᠭᠲᠠᠭᠠᠨ᠂ | ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠮᠵᠢᠲᠡᠢ ᠠᠷᠭᠠ ᠠᠪᠴᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠦᠳᠲᠡᠷ ᠠᠪᠴᠣ᠂ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠯ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠭᠠᠮᠰᠢᠭ ᠢ ᠠᠪᠤᠷᠠᠬᠤ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠢ ᠵᠤᠬᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠭᠳᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨᠠ᠃ | ᠣᠨᠴᠠ ᠬᠦᠨᠳᠦ ᠵᠢᠴᠢ ᠬᠦᠨᠳᠦ ᠨᠣᠴᠢᠲᠠᠢ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠮᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠪᠡᠳᠴᠢᠨ ᠬᠤᠷᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠠᠮᠰᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠭᠠᠷᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠳᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠ᠂ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠤᠨ | ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠳᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠣᠪᠴᠢᠶᠠ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠰᠠᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠮᠦᠴᠢᠷ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠭᠠᠮᠰᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠲᠦᠮᠡᠨ ᠢ ᠬᠠᠪᠰᠣᠷᠬᠤ᠂ ᠲᠤᠰᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠲᠦᠰᠦᠯ ᠢ ᠰᠣᠳᠣᠯᠣᠨ | ᠳᠣᠷᠠᠳᠴᠤ᠂ ᠭᠠᠮᠰᠢᠭᠳᠠᠭᠰᠠᠳ ᠢ ᠳᠦᠪᠬᠢᠨᠡᠬᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠪᠠ ᠭᠠᠮᠰᠢᠭ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠠᠪᠤᠷᠠᠬᠤ ᠡᠳ᠋ ᠪᠤᠳᠠᠰ ᠲᠦᠬᠡᠬᠡᠬᠦ᠂ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠪᠠ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠬᠤ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠢ ᠦᠳᠲᠡᠷ | ᠵᠤᠬᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠲᠤᠷ ᠬᠢᠨ᠂ ᠭᠠᠮᠰᠢᠭᠳᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠲᠦᠮᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠨ ᠠᠮᠢᠳᠣᠷᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠪᠠᠲᠤᠯᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠭᠠᠮᠰᠢᠭᠳᠠᠭᠰᠠᠳ ᠢ ᠳᠣᠬᠤᠨᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ | ᠢ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠲᠤᠷ ᠬᠢᠨᠡ᠃ | ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤ ᠮᠠᠯ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯᠠᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠣᠪᠴᠢᠶᠠ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠬᠤᠯᠪᠤᠭᠳᠠᠯ ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠢ ᠰᠠᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠮᠦᠴᠢᠷ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠮᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠦᠨᠳᠦ ᠨᠣᠴᠢᠲᠠᠢ ᠡᠪᠡᠳᠴᠢᠨ ᠬᠤᠷᠤᠬᠠᠢ | ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠠᠮᠰᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠳᠬᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠢ ᠴᠢᠩᠭᠠᠳᠬᠠᠨᠠ᠃ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠮᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠦᠨᠳᠦ ᠨᠣᠴᠢᠲᠠᠢ ᠡᠪᠡᠳᠴᠢᠨ ᠬᠤᠷᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠠᠮᠰᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠳᠬᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ | ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠨᠠᠶᠢᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠡᠨᠡᠳᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠠᠮᠰᠢᠭ ᠢ ᠰᠡᠷᠬᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠭᠠᠮᠰᠢᠭ ᠢ ᠪᠠᠭᠠᠰᠬᠠᠬᠤ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠦᠯ ᠢ ᠴᠢᠬᠤᠯᠠᠴᠢᠯᠠᠨ᠂ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠳᠬᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠵᠤ | ᠠᠬᠤᠶᠢᠯᠠᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠭᠠᠮᠰᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠳᠬᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠦᠷᠦᠯ ᠵᠦᠢᠯ ᠢ ᠨᠡᠮᠡᠭᠳᠡᠬᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠶᠢ ᠰᠠᠨᠠᠭᠠᠴᠢᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠲᠤ ᠭᠠᠮᠰᠢᠭ ᠣᠯᠠᠨᠲᠠ ᠭᠠᠷᠬᠤ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠤ | ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠᠴᠢᠨ ᠢ ᠢᠳᠡᠪᠬᠢᠲᠡᠢ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠳᠠᠶᠢᠴᠢᠯᠠᠨ ᠭᠠᠮᠰᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠳᠬᠠᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠯᠴᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨᠠ᠃ | ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠬᠤ ᠰᠡᠷᠬᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠢ ᠦᠷᠨᠢᠬᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠲᠤ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤ ᠵᠢᠯᠤᠭᠤᠳᠬᠤ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠭᠠᠮᠰᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ | ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠴᠠᠭᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠳᠣᠭᠤᠶᠢᠯᠠᠩ ᠢ ᠬᠠᠤᠯᠢ ᠶᠤᠰᠤᠭᠠᠷ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠬᠤᠯᠪᠤᠭᠳᠠᠯ ᠪᠦᠬᠦ ᠬᠠᠤᠯᠢ ᠴᠠᠭᠠᠵᠠ ᠳᠦᠷᠢᠮ ᠲᠤᠭᠲᠠᠭᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠯᠡᠵᠦ | ᠭᠠᠮᠰᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠴᠠᠭᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠬᠢᠨ᠂ ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠨ ᠰᠢᠢᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠳ᠋ᠦᠩᠨᠡᠯᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠤᠷᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠬᠤᠷᠠᠯᠳᠣᠭᠤᠯᠵᠣ᠂ | ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠤᠷᠰᠢᠯᠭᠠ ᠪᠠ ᠰᠣᠷᠭᠠᠮᠵᠢ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠬᠢᠨᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠢ ᠳ᠋ᠦᠩᠨᠡᠨ᠂ ᠳᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠᠴᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠱᠠᠲᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠨ ᠰᠢᠢᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠢ | ᠰᠣᠳᠣᠯᠣᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠷᠢᠯᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠲᠤ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠡᠯᠪᠡᠷᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠬᠦᠯᠦᠯᠲᠡ ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠪᠢᠵᠦ᠂ ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠨ ᠰᠢᠢᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ | ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠬᠦᠨ ᠤ ᠨᠢᠬᠡᠴᠡ ᠪᠠ ᠬᠤᠪᠢ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠨ ᠢ ᠱᠠᠩᠨᠠᠨ ᠬᠦᠬᠢᠬᠦᠯᠦᠨᠡ᠃ | 5. ᠪᠠᠲᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠷᠭᠠ ᠠᠪᠴᠠᠯ | 5.1 ᠵᠤᠬᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠲᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠ | ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠷᠳᠣᠨ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠡᠯᠡᠳᠬᠡᠯ ᠲᠦᠰᠦᠯ ᠪᠠ ᠡᠯᠡ ᠰᠠᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠮᠦᠴᠢᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠤᠰᠢᠶᠠᠯ | ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤᠴᠠᠯᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠱᠠᠭᠠᠷᠳᠠᠯᠭᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠯᠡᠨ᠂ ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠬᠤ ᠰᠢᠢᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠯᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠢᠨᠠᠨ ᠵᠢᠯᠤᠭᠤᠳᠬᠤ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠢ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠭᠳᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨᠠ᠃ | ᠭᠠᠮᠰᠢᠭ ᠢ ᠬᠢᠵᠠᠭᠠᠷᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠡᠯᠡ ᠲᠦᠷᠦᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠷᠭᠠ ᠠᠪᠴᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠨᠠᠶᠢᠲᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠭᠤᠤᠯᠳᠠᠯᠭᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠡᠵᠡᠮᠳᠡᠵᠦ᠂ | ᠵᠢᠯᠤᠭᠤᠳᠬᠤ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ᠂ ᠪᠡᠯᠡᠳᠬᠡᠯ ᠲᠦᠰᠦᠯ᠂ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠲᠠᠨ᠂. ᠪᠡᠯᠡ ᠮᠦᠩᠭᠦ᠂ ᠡᠳ᠋ ᠪᠤᠳᠠᠰ᠂ ᠮᠡᠷᠭᠡᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠷᠣᠨᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠣᠯᠲᠠ ᠪᠠ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠮᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠪᠡᠳᠴᠢᠨ | ᠬᠤᠷᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠢᠯᠡᠷᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠬᠦᠳᠡᠯᠦᠩᠬᠦᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠵᠢᠴᠢ ᠡᠵᠡᠮᠳᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠮᠵᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠠᠭᠲᠠᠭᠠᠨ᠂ ᠡᠯᠡ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠢ ᠱᠠᠯᠠᠪᠳᠠᠨ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠮᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠪᠡᠳᠴᠢᠨ | ᠬᠤᠷᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠨ ᠰᠢᠢᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠢ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠲᠤᠷ ᠠᠳᠬᠤᠨᠠ᠃ | ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤ ᠮᠠᠯ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯᠠᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠣᠪᠴᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠣᠷᠭᠤᠮᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠠᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠮᠦᠴᠢᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠤᠰᠬᠠᠢ ᠮᠡᠷᠬᠡᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠦᠴᠦᠨ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ | ᠳᠡᠬᠦᠯᠳᠡᠷᠵᠢᠬᠦᠯᠵᠦ᠂ ᠡᠯᠡ ᠰᠣᠮᠣ ᠰᠢᠶᠠᠩ ᠪᠠᠯᠭᠠᠰᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯᠠᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠮᠡᠷᠭᠡᠵᠢᠯ ᠲᠦᠬᠡᠮᠡᠯᠵᠢᠬᠦᠯᠦᠯᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠦᠪ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠ ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠢ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠢ ᠲᠤᠰᠬᠠᠢ | ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠨ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤᠴᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠲᠤᠭᠲᠠᠭᠠᠨᠠ᠃ | 5.2 ᠵᠠᠷᠤᠳᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠲᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠ | ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤ ᠡᠳ᠋ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠣᠪᠴᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠦᠰᠦᠪ ᠲᠤ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠮᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠪᠡᠳᠴᠢᠨ ᠬᠤᠷᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠠᠮᠰᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ | ᠢ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠨ ᠰᠢᠢᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠲᠤᠰᠬᠠᠢ ᠵᠠᠷᠤᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠲᠤᠬᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨᠠ᠃ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠮᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠦᠨᠳᠦ ᠨᠣᠴᠢᠲᠠᠢ ᠡᠪᠡᠳᠴᠢᠨ ᠬᠤᠷᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠠᠮᠰᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ | ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠬᠤ ᠲᠦᠰᠦᠯ ᠢ ᠡᠬᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦᠯᠪᠡᠯ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤ ᠡᠳ᠋ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠣᠪᠴᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠬᠤ ᠲᠤᠰᠬᠠᠢ ᠪᠡᠯᠡ ᠮᠦᠩᠭᠦ ᠶᠢ | ᠴᠠᠭ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠳᠤᠨᠢ ᠣᠯᠭᠤᠵᠣ᠂ ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠬᠤ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠡᠪ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠮᠵᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠠᠲᠤᠯᠠᠨᠠ᠃ ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠬᠤ ᠲᠤᠰᠬᠠᠢ | ᠪᠡᠯᠡ ᠮᠦᠩᠭᠦ ᠶᠢ ᠭᠤᠤᠯᠳᠠᠭᠤ ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠬᠤ ᠵᠢᠯᠤᠭᠤᠳᠬᠤ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠤᠭᠲᠠᠭᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠲᠦᠷᠦᠯ ᠵᠦᠢᠯ ᠵᠢᠴᠢ ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠬᠤ | ᠰᠢᠢᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠯᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡ ᠵᠠᠩᠭᠢᠴᠢᠯᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠲᠠ᠂ ᠡᠳᠦᠷ ᠲᠤᠲᠤᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠮᠵᠢ ᠪᠠ ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠬᠤ ᠲᠤᠰᠬᠠᠢ ᠡᠩᠨᠡᠭᠡᠨ | ᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠲᠠ᠂ ᠡᠳ᠋ ᠪᠤᠳᠠᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠦᠬᠡᠴᠡᠯᠡᠯᠲᠡ᠂ ᠪᠡᠯᠡᠳᠬᠡᠯ ᠲᠦᠰᠦᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠨᠡ᠃ | 5.3 ᠡᠳ᠋ ᠪᠤᠳᠠᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠲᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠ | ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤ᠂ ᠪᠠᠯᠭᠠᠰᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠮᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠦᠨᠳᠦ ᠨᠣᠴᠢᠲᠠᠢ ᠡᠪᠡᠳᠴᠢᠨ ᠬᠤᠷᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠨ ᠰᠢᠢᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠡᠳ᠋ ᠪᠤᠳᠠᠰ ᠤᠨ | ᠨᠦᠬᠡᠴᠡᠯᠡᠯᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠳᠦᠷᠢᠮ ᠢ ᠲᠤᠭᠲᠠᠭᠠᠨ᠂ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠯᠡᠨ ᠨᠡᠯᠢᠶᠡᠳ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠨ ᠲᠡᠬᠦᠯᠳᠡᠷ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠮᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠦᠨᠳᠦ ᠨᠣᠴᠢᠲᠠᠢ ᠡᠪᠡᠳᠴᠢᠨ ᠬᠤᠷᠤᠬᠠᠢ | ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠠᠮᠰᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠬᠤ ᠡᠳ᠋ ᠪᠤᠳᠠᠰ ᠢ ᠨᠦᠬᠡᠴᠡᠯᠡᠨᠡ᠃ ᠨᠦᠬᠡᠴᠡᠯᠡᠯᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠷᠭᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠵᠠᠮ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠯᠴᠠᠭᠠ ᠳᠦᠬᠦᠮ ᠳᠦᠲᠡ᠂ | ᠬᠠᠳᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠵᠤ ᠵᠦᠬᠡᠬᠡᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠨᠦᠬᠦᠴᠡᠯ ᠲᠠᠢ᠂ ᠠᠮᠣᠷ ᠳᠦᠪᠰᠢᠨ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠪᠦᠰᠡ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨᠠ᠃ | 5.4 ᠴᠢᠮᠡᠭᠡ ᠬᠤᠯᠪᠤᠭᠠ ᠪᠠ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡ ᠵᠠᠩᠭᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠲᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠ | ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤ ᠠᠵᠤ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠪᠠ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡ ᠵᠠᠩᠭᠢᠴᠢᠯᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠳᠣᠪᠴᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠬᠤᠯᠪᠤᠭᠳᠠᠯ ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠢ ᠡᠷᠬᠡ ᠲᠤᠰᠢᠶᠠᠯᠲᠤ ᠰᠠᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠮᠦᠴᠢᠷ ᠤᠨ | ᠴᠢᠮᠡᠭᠡ ᠬᠤᠯᠪᠤᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠤᠰᠬᠠᠢ ᠰᠦᠯᠵᠢᠶᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠳᠬᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢᠨ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷᠡ᠂ ᠲᠦᠷᠬᠡᠨ ᠱᠠᠯᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠢ᠂ ᠠᠮᠢᠳᠣᠯᠢᠭ ᠴᠤᠪᠤᠭᠤᠯᠢᠭ᠂ ᠲᠤᠭᠲᠠᠭᠤᠨ | ᠨᠠᠶᠢᠲᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠬᠤ ᠴᠢᠮᠡᠭᠡ ᠬᠤᠯᠪᠤᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠢᠰᠲ᠋ᠧᠮ ᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨᠠ᠃ ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠨᠠᠶᠢᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠴᠢᠮᠡᠭᠡᠡ ᠬᠤᠯᠪᠤᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠦᠯᠵᠢᠶᠡ | ᠶᠢ ᠲᠦᠰᠢᠭᠯᠡᠨ ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠯᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠬᠤ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠴᠢᠮᠡᠭᠡ ᠬᠤᠯᠪᠤᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠤᠰᠬᠠᠢ ᠰᠦᠯᠵᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠲᠦᠷᠬᠡᠳᠬᠡᠨ᠂ | ᠴᠢᠮᠡᠭᠡ ᠬᠤᠯᠪᠤᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠴᠢᠬᠤᠯᠠ ᠳᠦᠬᠦᠬᠡᠷᠦᠮᠵᠢ᠂ ᠵᠠᠮ ᠱᠣᠭᠤᠮ ᠪᠠ ᠲᠤᠨᠤᠭ ᠳᠦᠬᠦᠬᠡᠷᠦᠮᠵᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠴᠢᠩᠭᠠᠳᠬᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠪᠡᠯᠡᠳᠬᠡᠯ | ᠪᠠ ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠪᠠᠲᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠷᠭᠠ ᠠᠪᠴᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠨ᠂ ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠬᠤ ᠴᠢᠮᠡᠭᠡ ᠬᠤᠯᠪᠤᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠦᠯᠵᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠵᠢᠯᠤᠭᠤᠳᠤᠯᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ | ᠰᠢᠰᠲ᠋ᠧᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠠᠭᠠᠳ ᠦᠬᠡᠢ ᠨᠡᠪᠲᠡᠷᠡᠯᠴᠡᠭᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠠᠲᠤᠯᠠᠨᠠ᠃ | ᠡᠯᠡ ᠪᠠᠯᠭᠠᠰᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠢᠨ ᠮᠠᠯ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯᠠᠩ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠬᠤᠯᠪᠤᠭᠳᠠᠯ ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠢ ᠰᠠᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠮᠦᠴᠢᠷ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠵᠢᠯᠴᠠᠨ ᠭᠠᠮᠰᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡ ᠵᠠᠩᠬᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ | ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠬᠦᠯᠦᠭᠴᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠳᠦᠷᠢᠮ ᠢ ᠲᠤᠭᠲᠠᠭᠠᠨ᠂ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠮᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠦᠨᠳᠦ ᠨᠣᠴᠢᠲᠠᠢ ᠡᠪᠡᠳᠴᠢᠨ ᠬᠤᠷᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠠᠮᠰᠢᠭ ᠣᠯᠠᠨᠲᠠ ᠭᠠᠷᠬᠤ᠂ ᠠᠮᠠᠷᠬᠠᠨ ᠭᠠᠷᠬᠤ | ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠲᠤ᠂ ᠭᠠᠴᠠᠭᠠ ᠲᠤᠰᠬᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠤᠯᠪᠤᠭᠳᠠᠯ ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠢ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠲᠠᠨ ᠢ ᠲᠤᠰᠬᠠᠢ ᠲᠤᠰᠢᠶᠠᠯᠲᠤ ᠪᠤᠶᠤ ᠲᠤᠰᠢᠶᠠᠯ ᠬᠠᠪᠰᠣᠷᠭᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡ ᠵᠠᠩᠭᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ | ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠬᠦᠯᠦᠭᠴᠢ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠣᠷᠢᠵᠦ᠂ ᠬᠡᠨᠡᠳᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡ ᠵᠠᠩᠭᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠴᠣᠭᠯᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠲᠤ ᠴᠠᠭ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠳᠤᠨᠢ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠬᠦᠯᠦᠨᠡ᠃ ᠡᠯᠡ ᠪᠠᠯᠭᠠᠰᠣ᠂ | ᠬᠤᠯᠪᠤᠭᠳᠠᠯ ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠢ ᠰᠠᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠮᠦᠴᠢᠷ᠂ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠮᠵᠢ᠂ ᠬᠡᠨᠡᠳᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡ ᠵᠠᠩᠭᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠬᠦᠯᠦᠭᠴᠢ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠡᠯᠡ ᠲᠦᠷᠦᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠮᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ | ᠬᠦᠨᠳᠦ ᠨᠣᠴᠢᠲᠠᠢ ᠡᠪᠡᠳᠴᠢᠨ ᠬᠤᠷᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠠᠮᠰᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠡᠨᠡᠳᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡ ᠵᠠᠩᠭᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠴᠤᠭᠯᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠪᠠ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠭᠰᠢ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠬᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠦᠶᠡᠰ᠂ | ᠡᠷᠬᠡᠪᠰᠢ ᠪᠤᠰᠤᠳᠴᠢ᠂ ᠦᠨᠡᠨ ᠪᠤᠲᠠᠲᠠᠢ᠂ ᠴᠠᠭ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠳᠤᠨᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠬᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠮᠲᠠᠯᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠬᠤᠳᠠᠯ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠬᠦᠯᠬᠦ᠂ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠬᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠦᠬᠡᠢ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠨᠢᠭᠤᠬᠤ᠂ | ᠬᠤᠶᠢᠰᠢᠯᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠬᠦᠯᠵᠦ ᠪᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠦᠬᠡᠢ᠃ | 5.5 ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠬᠤ ᠡᠩᠨᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠠᠲᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠ | ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤ᠂ ᠪᠠᠯᠭᠠᠰᠣ᠂ ᠭᠠᠴᠠᠭᠠ ᠲᠤᠰᠬᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠬᠤ ᠰᠡᠷᠬᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠤᠰᠬᠠᠢ ᠮᠡᠷᠬᠡᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠩᠨᠡᠭᠡ ᠶᠢ | ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ᠂ ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠬᠤ ᠰᠡᠷᠬᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠭᠠᠵᠢ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠰᠡᠯ ᠢ ᠲᠤᠬᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ᠂ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤ ᠮᠠᠯ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯᠠᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠣᠪᠴᠢᠶᠠᠨ | ᠠᠴᠠ ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠬᠤ ᠰᠡᠷᠬᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠤᠰᠬᠠᠢ ᠮᠡᠷᠬᠡᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠩᠨᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠲᠠᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠲᠤᠭᠲᠠᠮᠠᠯ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠴᠠᠭᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠷ | ᠮᠡᠷᠬᠡᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠤᠯᠪᠠᠰᠣᠷᠠᠯ ᠬᠢᠵᠦ᠂ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠴᠢᠩᠭᠠᠳᠬᠠᠨ᠂ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠲᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠬᠡᠪ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷ ᠪᠠ ᠮᠡᠷᠭᠡᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠢᠷᠢ ᠳᠦᠪᠰᠢᠨ ᠢ | ᠲᠠᠰᠣᠷᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠦᠬᠡᠢ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠭᠰᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦᠯᠦᠨᠡ᠃ | ᠡᠯᠡ ᠪᠠᠯᠭᠠᠰᠣ᠂ ᠬᠤᠯᠪᠤᠭᠳᠠᠯ ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠢ ᠰᠠᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠮᠦᠴᠢᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠢᠨ ᠷᠠᠳᠢᠣ᠋᠂ ᠲᠧᠯᠸᠢᠰ᠂ ᠰᠣᠨᠢᠨ᠂ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡ ᠵᠠᠩᠭᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠦᠯᠵᠢᠶᠡ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠵᠠᠭᠤᠴᠢᠯᠠᠭᠤᠷ | ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠳᠠᠮᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ︽ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠳᠡ ᠨᠠᠶᠢᠷᠠᠮᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠳᠣᠮᠳᠠᠳᠣ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠣᠯᠣᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯᠠᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠠᠤᠯᠢ︾᠂ ︽ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠳᠡ ᠨᠠᠶᠢᠷᠠᠮᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠳᠣᠮᠳᠠᠳᠣ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ | ᠣᠯᠣᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯᠠᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠮᠡᠷᠬᠡᠵᠢᠯ ᠲᠦᠬᠡᠮᠡᠯᠵᠢᠬᠦᠯᠦᠯᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠤᠯᠢ︾᠂ ︽ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠮᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠪᠡᠳᠴᠢᠨ ᠬᠤᠷᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠠᠮᠰᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠡᠷᠬᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠯᠲᠠ | ᠶᠢᠨ ᠳᠦᠷᠢᠮ︾᠂ ︽ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯᠠᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠳᠦᠷᠢᠮ︾ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠬᠠᠣᠯᠢ ᠴᠠᠭᠠᠵᠠ ᠳᠦᠷᠢᠮ ᠲᠤᠭᠲᠠᠭᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠬᠠᠭᠤᠯᠭᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠲᠤᠭᠲᠠᠮᠠᠯ | ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠴᠠᠭᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠭᠳᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨᠠ᠃ | ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤ ᠮᠠᠯ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯᠠᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠣᠪᠴᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠮᠡᠷᠭᠡᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠤᠯᠪᠠᠰᠣᠷᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠲᠤᠭᠲᠠᠮᠠᠯ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠴᠠᠭᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠦᠷᠨᠢᠬᠦᠯᠵᠦ᠂ ᠡᠯᠡ ᠪᠠᠯᠭᠠᠰᠣᠨ ᠤ | ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯᠠᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠮᠡᠷᠬᠡᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠺᠠᠳ᠋ᠷ ᠪᠠ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯᠠᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠮᠡᠷᠭᠡᠵᠢᠯᠲᠡᠨ ᠢ ᠭᠤᠤᠯᠳᠠᠯᠭᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠤᠯᠪᠠᠰᠣᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨᠠ᠃ ᠪᠤᠯᠪᠠᠰᠣᠷᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠭᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠮᠠᠯ | ᠤᠨ ᠬᠦᠨᠳᠦ ᠨᠣᠴᠢᠲᠠᠢ ᠡᠪᠡᠳᠴᠢᠨ ᠬᠤᠷᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠯᠲᠠ᠂ ᠰᠢᠨᠡ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯᠠᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠮ ︵ᠪᠠᠭᠠᠵᠢ︶ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠯᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠮᠡᠷᠬᠡᠵᠢᠯ | ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠪᠠᠭᠲᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠯᠬᠡ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠲᠠᠰᠣᠷᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠦᠬᠡᠢ ᠰᠢᠨᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠨ᠂ ᠭᠠᠮᠰᠢᠭ ᠢ ᠰᠡᠷᠬᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠭᠠᠮᠰᠢᠭ ᠢ ᠪᠠᠭᠠᠰᠬᠠᠬᠤ ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠪᠠ ᠮᠡᠷᠬᠡᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠢᠷᠢ | ᠳᠦᠪᠰᠢᠨ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠭᠰᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦᠯᠦᠨᠡ᠃ | 6. ᠪᠡᠯᠡᠳᠬᠡᠯ ᠲᠦᠰᠦᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠪᠠ ᠰᠢᠨᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠯᠲᠡ | ᠲᠤᠰ ᠲᠦᠰᠦᠯ ᠢ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤ ᠮᠠᠯ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯᠠᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠤᠪᠴᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠲᠤᠯᠤᠭᠠᠶᠢᠯᠠᠨ ᠲᠤᠭᠲᠠᠭᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠷᠳᠣᠨ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ | ᠵᠦᠪᠰᠢᠶᠡᠷᠡᠬᠦᠯᠵᠦ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠵᠢᠬᠦᠯᠦᠨᠡ᠃ ᠲᠤᠰ ᠲᠦᠰᠦᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠣᠷᠣᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠳᠤ᠂ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤ ᠵᠢᠯᠤᠭᠤᠳᠬᠤ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠰᠠᠨᠠᠯ ᠳᠣᠷᠠᠳᠴᠣ᠂ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤ | ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠷᠳᠣᠨ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠵᠦᠪᠰᠢᠶᠡᠷᠡᠬᠦᠯᠵᠦ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢᠯᠠᠨ᠂ ᠵᠠᠷᠴᠢᠮ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷᠡ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠭᠤᠷᠪᠠᠨ ᠵᠢᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠨᠢᠬᠡ ᠣᠳᠠᠭᠠ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢᠯᠠᠨᠠ᠃ ᠲᠤᠰ | ᠲᠦᠰᠦᠯ ᠢ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤ ᠮᠠᠯ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯᠠᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠤᠪᠴᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤᠴᠠᠨ ᠲᠠᠶᠢᠯᠪᠤᠷᠢᠯᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠪᠠᠲᠤᠯᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠡᠳᠦᠷ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠡᠬᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠵᠢᠬᠦᠯᠦᠨᠡ᠃ | 7. ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠵᠢᠬᠦᠯᠦᠯᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠴᠠᠭ | ᠲᠤᠰ ᠲᠦᠰᠦᠯ ᠢ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠲᠡᠯᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠡᠳᠦᠷ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠡᠬᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠵᠢᠬᠦᠯᠦᠨᠡ᠃ | | ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠯᠳᠣᠭᠤᠯᠣᠯ᠄ .1. ᠣᠲᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠮᠦᠨᠡᠲᠦ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠮᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠦᠨᠳᠦ ᠨᠣᠴᠢᠲᠠᠢ ᠡᠪᠡᠳᠴᠢᠨ ᠬᠤᠷᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠠᠮᠰᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ | ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠨ ᠰᠢᠢᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠴᠠ | 2. ᠣᠲᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠮᠦᠨᠡᠲᠦ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠮᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠦᠨᠳᠦ ᠨᠣᠴᠢᠲᠠᠢ ᠡᠪᠡᠳᠴᠢᠨ ᠬᠤᠷᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠠᠮᠰᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ | ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠨ ᠰᠢᠢᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠵᠤᠬᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠮᠵᠢ | | | ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠯᠳᠣᠭᠤᠯᠣᠯ 1 ᠳᠣᠪᠴᠢᠯᠠᠪᠠ | ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠯᠳᠣᠭᠤᠯᠣᠯ 2 | ᠣᠲᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠮᠦᠨᠡᠲᠦ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠮᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠦᠨᠳᠦ ᠨᠣᠴᠢᠲᠠᠢ ᠡᠪᠡᠳᠴᠢᠨ ᠬᠤᠷᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ | ᠭᠠᠮᠰᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠨ ᠰᠢᠢᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠵᠤᠬᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠮᠵᠢ | | ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠭᠡᠢ ᠵᠢᠯᠤᠭᠤᠳᠣᠭᠴᠢ᠄ ᠶᠢᠦ ᠵᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠴᠢᠩ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠷᠳᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠳᠡᠳ᠋ ᠳᠠᠷᠤᠭᠠ | ᠳᠡᠳ᠋ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢ ᠵᠢᠯᠤᠭᠤᠳᠤᠭᠴᠢ᠄ ᠡᠷᠳᠡᠨᠢᠪᠢᠯᠢᠭ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤ ᠮᠠᠯ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯᠠᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠣᠪᠴᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠨᠠᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠳᠣᠷᠢᠳᠬᠤ ᠳᠣᠭᠤᠶᠢᠯᠠᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠱᠦᠵᠢ | ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠳᠦᠬᠦᠨ᠄ ᠸᠠᠩ ᠰᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠯᠢ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤ ᠨᠠᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠣᠬᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠬᠡᠯᠲᠡᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠩᠭᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠳᠡᠳ᠋ ᠳᠠᠷᠤᠭᠠ᠂ ᠰᠣᠨᠢᠨ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡ ᠬᠡᠪᠯᠡᠯ | ᠷᠠᠳᠢᠣ᠋ ᠲᠧᠯᠸᠢᠰ ᠲᠤᠪᠴᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠳᠣᠪᠴᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠳᠠᠷᠤᠭᠠ | ᠰᠢᠦᠸᠠᠢ ᠵᠤᠤ ᠰᠧᠨ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤ ᠬᠦᠭᠵᠢᠬᠦᠯᠦᠯᠲᠡ ᠦᠬᠡᠷᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠯᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠦᠪᠯᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠷᠬᠢᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ | ᠪᠠᠶᠠᠨᠮᠦ᠋ᠩᠬᠡ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠳᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠣᠪᠴᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠳᠠᠷᠤᠭᠠ | ᠰᠧ ᠪᠤᠤ ᠳ᠋ᠦᠩ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤ ᠡᠳ᠋ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠣᠪᠴᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠳᠠᠷᠤᠭᠠ | ᠷᠠᠰᠢ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤ ᠵᠠᠮ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠯᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠳᠣᠪᠴᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠳᠠᠷᠤᠭᠠ | ᠡᠾᠧ ᠹᠦ᠋ ᠶᠦᠨ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤ ᠡᠷᠡᠬᠦᠯ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠯ ᠡᠷᠡᠬᠦᠯ ᠮᠡᠨᠳᠦ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠦᠪᠯᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠷᠬᠢᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ | ᠷᠠᠳᠨᠠ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤ ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠳᠣᠪᠴᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠳᠠᠷᠤᠭᠠ | ᠹᠧᠩ ᠿᠢ ᠱᠧᠩ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤ ᠴᠠᠭ ᠠᠭᠤᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠣᠪᠴᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠳᠠᠷᠤᠭᠠ | ᠨᠠᠶᠠ ᠣᠯᠵᠠᠴᠢ ᠪᠠᠯᠭᠠᠰᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠠᠯᠭᠠᠰᠣᠨ ᠳᠠᠷᠤᠭᠠ | ᠪᠠᠶᠠᠨᠵᠢᠷᠭᠠᠯ ᠱᠠᠩᠬᠠᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠦᠮᠡ ᠪᠠᠯᠭᠠᠰᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠠᠯᠭᠠᠰᠣᠨ ᠳᠠᠷᠤᠭᠠ | ᠦᠨᠡᠨᠴᠢ ᠪᠤᠷᠤᠪᠠᠯᠭᠠᠰᠣ ᠪᠠᠯᠭᠠᠰᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠠᠯᠭᠠᠰᠣᠨ ᠳᠠᠷᠤᠭᠠ | ᠸᠠᠩ ᠸᠧᠢ ᠨᠠᠩᠰᠣ ᠪᠠᠯᠭᠠᠰᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠠᠯᠭᠠᠰᠣᠨ ᠳᠠᠷᠤᠭᠠ | ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠠ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤ ᠮᠠᠯ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯᠠᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠣᠪᠴᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠳᠡᠳ᠋ ᠳᠠᠷᠤᠭᠠ | ᠯᠣ᠋ ᠴᠢ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤ ᠮᠠᠯ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯᠠᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠮᠡᠷᠬᠡᠵᠢᠯ ᠲᠦᠬᠡᠮᠡᠯᠵᠢᠬᠦᠯᠦᠯᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠦᠪ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠷᠬᠢᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ | | | ᠣᠳᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠮᠤᠨᠡᠲᠤ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠤᠷᠳᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠯᠪᠠᠨ ᠭᠡᠷ | 2023 ᠤᠨ ᠤ 1 ᠰᠠᠷᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ 09 ᠤ ᠡᠳᠤᠷ ᠲᠠᠷᠤᠮᠠᠯᠯᠠᠨ ᠲᠠᠷᠬᠠᠭᠠᠪᠠ | |