︽ᠣᠲᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠮᠦᠨᠡᠲᠦ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤᠨ ᠤ 2019 — 2020 ᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠦᠳᠡᠭᠡ ᠲᠣᠰᠬᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠮᠢᠳᠣᠷᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ | ᠪᠣᠬᠢᠷ ᠣᠰᠣ ᠶᠢ ᠰᠢᠢᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠲᠣᠰᠬᠠᠢ ᠲᠦᠯᠦᠪᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠭᠡ︾ ᠶᠢ ᠳᠠᠷᠣᠮᠠᠯᠯᠠᠨ ᠲᠠᠷᠬᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠣᠲᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ | ᠡᠮᠦᠨᠡᠲᠦ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠷᠳᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠯᠪᠠᠨ ᠭᠡᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠳᠡᠯ | | | ᠱᠠᠩᠬᠠᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠦᠮᠡ ᠠᠵᠤ ᠠᠬᠤᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠨᠡᠭᠡᠭᠡᠯᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠣᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠦᠪᠯᠡᠯ᠂ ᠡᠯᠡ | ᠪᠠᠯᠭᠠᠰᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠷᠳᠣᠨ᠂ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤ ᠰᠢᠭᠤᠳ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠᠡᠯᠡ ᠬᠤᠯᠪᠣᠭᠳᠠᠯ ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠢ ᠰᠠᠯᠠᠭᠠ | ᠮᠦᠴᠢᠷ᠂ ᠡᠯᠡ ᠠᠵᠤ ᠠᠬᠤᠶᠢᠯᠠᠯ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠴᠡ ᠳᠤ᠄ | ᠡᠳᠦᠭᠡ ︽ᠣᠲᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠮᠦᠨᠡᠲᠦ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤᠨ ᠤ 2019 — 2020 ᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠦᠳᠡᠭᠡ ᠲᠣᠰᠬᠤᠨ ᠤ | ᠠᠮᠢᠳᠣᠷᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠣᠬᠢᠷ ᠣᠰᠣ ᠶᠢ ᠰᠢᠢᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠲᠣᠰᠬᠠᠢ ᠲᠦᠯᠦᠪᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠭᠡ︾ ᠶᠢ ᠳᠠᠷᠣᠮᠠᠯᠯᠠᠨ ᠲᠠᠷᠬᠠᠭᠠᠪᠠ᠃ | ᠪᠣᠳᠠᠲᠣ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠣᠶᠠᠯᠳᠣᠭᠤᠯᠣᠨ ᠬᠢᠨᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠢ ᠨᠠᠶᠢᠲᠠᠪᠣᠷᠢᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠲᠤᠭᠠᠢ᠃ | | ᠣᠲᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠮᠦᠨᠡᠲᠦ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠷᠳᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠯᠪᠠᠨ ᠭᠡᠷ | 2020 ᠣᠨ ᠤ 3 ᠰᠠᠷᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ 10 ᠤ ᠡᠳᠦᠷ | | | | | ᠣᠲᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠮᠦᠨᠡᠲᠦ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤᠨ ᠤ 2019 — 2020 ᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠦᠳᠡᠭᠡ ᠲᠣᠰᠬᠤᠨ ᠤ | ᠠᠮᠢᠳᠣᠷᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠣᠬᠢᠷ ᠣᠰᠣ ᠶᠢ ᠰᠢᠢᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠲᠤᠰᠬᠠᠢ ᠲᠦᠯᠦᠪᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠭᠡ | 1᠂ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢ ᠳᠦᠷᠢᠮ | 1.1 ᠠᠬᠤᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ | ︽ᠬᠦᠳᠡᠭᠡ ᠲᠣᠰᠬᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠰᠢᠨ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢᠰᠢᠬᠤ ᠣᠷᠴᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠢᠨ ᠢ ᠴᠡᠭᠴᠡᠯᠡᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ ᠭᠤᠷᠪᠠᠨ | ᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠦᠰᠦᠯ︾ ᠪᠠ ︽ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯᠠᠩ ᠬᠦᠳᠡᠭᠡ ᠲᠣᠰᠬᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠣᠬᠢᠷᠳᠤᠯ ᠢ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ | ᠰᠢᠪᠲᠤᠯᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠦᠯᠦᠪᠯᠡᠯᠬᠡ︾ ᠶᠢ ᠲᠣᠣᠱᠯᠠᠭᠤᠯᠣᠨ ᠨᠠᠶᠢᠲᠠᠪᠣᠷᠢᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠦᠯᠦᠭᠡ᠂ | ᠠᠮᠢ ᠠᠬᠤᠢ ᠣᠷᠴᠢᠨ ᠲᠤᠭᠤᠷᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠶᠠᠮᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠤᠭᠤᠷᠪᠢᠭᠰᠠᠨ ︽ᠰᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠡᠪᠴᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠦᠳᠡᠭᠡ ᠲᠤᠰᠬᠤᠨ ᠤ | ᠠᠮᠢᠳᠣᠷᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠤᠬᠢᠷ ᠣᠰᠣ ᠶᠢ ᠰᠢᠢᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠲᠤᠰᠬᠠᠢ ᠲᠦᠯᠦᠪᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠭᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠲᠤᠭᠤᠷᠪᠢᠬᠤ ᠵᠦᠭᠯᠡᠭᠦᠷ︾ | ︵ᠲᠤᠷᠰᠢᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ︶ ᠵᠢᠴᠢ ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠮᠢ ᠠᠬᠤᠢ ᠣᠷᠴᠢᠨ ᠲᠤᠭᠤᠷᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠤᠪᠴᠢᠶᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠ | ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠢ ᠱᠠᠭᠠᠷᠳᠠᠯᠭᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠯᠡᠨ᠂ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠮᠢ ᠠᠬᠤᠢ ᠣᠷᠴᠢᠨ ᠲᠤᠭᠤᠷᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠶᠡᠷᠢ | ᠲᠤᠪᠴᠢᠶᠠ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠ ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠢ ᠰᠠᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠮᠦᠴᠢᠷ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠲᠤᠷᠠᠨ ᠬᠤᠯᠪᠣᠭᠳᠠᠯ ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠢ ᠬᠠᠣᠯᠢ ᠴᠠᠭᠠᠵᠠ | ᠳᠦᠷᠢᠮ ᠲᠤᠭᠲᠠᠭᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠯᠡᠵᠦ᠂ ᠳ᠋ᠠᠶᠢᠲ᠋ᠠ ᠮᠠᠲ᠋ᠧᠷᠢᠶᠡᠯ ᠴᠤᠭᠯᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠪᠠ ᠵᠠᠳᠠᠯᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠬᠢᠬᠦ᠂ | ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠲᠤᠨᠢ ᠰᠣᠳᠣᠯᠣᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠴᠠᠭᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠬᠢᠬᠦ ᠪᠠ ᠪᠣᠬᠢᠷᠳᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠬᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠴᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠳᠠᠮᠵᠢᠨ᠂ | ᠪᠣᠳᠠᠲᠣ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠤᠶᠠᠯᠳᠣᠭᠤᠯᠣᠨ ᠲᠤᠰ ᠲᠦᠯᠦᠪᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠭᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠲᠤᠭᠲᠠᠭᠠᠪᠠ᠃ | 1.2 ᠲᠤᠭᠤᠷᠪᠢᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠯᠡᠯ | ︵1︶ ︽ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠭᠡ ᠲᠤᠰᠬᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠰᠢᠨ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢᠰᠢᠬᠤ ᠣᠷᠴᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠢᠨ ᠢ ᠴᠡᠭᠴᠡᠯᠡᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ | ᠭᠤᠷᠪᠠᠨ ᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠦᠰᠦᠯ ᠢ ᠳᠠᠷᠣᠮᠠᠯᠯᠠᠨ ᠲᠠᠷᠬᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠳᠣᠮᠳᠠᠳᠣ ᠣᠯᠣᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠪ | ᠬᠠᠮᠲᠣ ᠨᠠᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠦᠪ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠯᠪᠠᠨ ᠲᠢᠩᠬᠢᠮ᠂ ᠲᠦᠷᠦ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠳᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠯᠪᠠᠨ | ᠲᠢᠩᠬᠢᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠳᠡᠯ︾︔ | ︵2︶ ︽ᠦᠪᠦᠷ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠪᠡᠷᠲᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠮᠠᠯᠵᠢᠬᠤ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠤ | ᠣᠷᠣᠰᠢᠨ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢᠰᠢᠬᠤ ᠣᠷᠴᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠢᠨ ᠢ ᠴᠡᠭᠴᠡᠯᠡᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ ᠭᠤᠷᠪᠠᠨ ᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠦᠰᠦᠯ | ︵2018 — 2020 ᠣᠨ︶︾︔ | ︵3︶ ︽ᠦᠪᠦᠷ ᠮᠤᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠪᠡᠷᠲᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠮᠠᠯᠵᠢᠬᠤ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠤᠭ | ᠨᠣᠪᠰᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠰᠢᠢᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠵᠢᠬᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠲᠦᠰᠦᠯ︾ ︔ | ︵4︶ ︽ᠦᠪᠦᠷ ᠮᠤᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠪᠡᠷᠲᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠦᠳᠡᠭᠡ ᠲᠣᠰᠬᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠮᠢᠳᠣᠷᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ | ᠬᠤᠭ ᠨᠣᠪᠰᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠰᠢᠢᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠮᠡᠷᠭᠡᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠦᠭᠯᠡᠭᠦᠷ ︵ᠲᠤᠷᠰᠢᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ︶︾ ︔ | ︵5︶ ᠣᠷᠳᠣᠰ ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠵᠢᠨᠮᠠᠯᠵᠢᠬᠤ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠣᠷᠴᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠶᠠᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ | ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠣᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠦᠷ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠠᠷᠭᠠ︾ ︵ᠣᠷᠳᠣᠰ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠲᠠᠷᠬᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ ﹇2016﹈ 107 | ᠲᠤᠭᠠᠲᠤ︶︔ | ︵6︶ ︽ᠣᠷᠳᠣᠰ ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠮᠠᠯᠵᠢᠬᠤ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠰᠢᠨ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢᠰᠢᠬᠤ ᠣᠷᠴᠢᠨ | ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠢᠨ ᠢ ᠴᠡᠭᠴᠡᠯᠡᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ ᠭᠤᠷᠪᠠᠨ ᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠦᠰᠦᠯ ︵2018 — 2020 ᠣᠨ︶︾︔ | | ︵7︶ ︽ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠪᠠᠯᠭᠠᠰᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠤᠬᠢᠷ ᠣᠰᠣ ᠰᠢᠢᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠣᠬᠢᠷᠳᠣᠯ ᠪᠣᠳᠠᠰ ᠢ | ᠭᠠᠳᠠᠭᠰᠢᠯᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠮᠵᠢᠶᠠ︾ ︵GB 18918-2002︶ ︔ | ︵8︶ ︽ᠦᠮᠡᠬᠡᠢ ᠪᠣᠬᠢᠷᠳᠣᠯ ᠪᠣᠳᠠᠰ ᠢ ᠭᠠᠳᠠᠭᠰᠢᠯᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠮᠵᠢᠶᠠ︾ ︵GB14554-93︶ ︔ | ︵9︶ GB 3838 ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠠᠳᠠᠷᠭᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠣᠰᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠣᠷᠴᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠶᠠᠰᠣ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ | ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠮᠵᠢᠶᠠ︔ | ︵10︶ GB 5084 ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠰᠣᠯᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠣᠰᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠴᠡᠪᠡᠷᠴᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠮᠵᠢᠶᠠ︔ | | ︵11︶ GB 50445 ᠠᠶᠢᠯ ᠲᠣᠰᠬᠤᠨ ᠢ ᠴᠡᠭᠴᠡᠯᠡᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ ᠮᠡᠷᠭᠡᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠦᠷᠢᠮᠵᠢᠯ︔ | ︵12︶ GB/T 18921 ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠤᠬᠢᠷ ᠣᠰᠣ ᠶᠢ ᠳᠠᠬᠢᠨ ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠦᠵᠡᠮᠵᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠣᠷᠴᠢᠨ | ᠲᠤᠭᠤᠷᠢᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠣᠰᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠴᠡᠪᠡᠷᠴᠡ︔ | ︵13︶ GB/T 51347 ᠬᠦᠳᠡᠭᠡ ᠲᠤᠰᠬᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠮᠢᠳᠣᠷᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠣᠬᠢᠷ ᠣᠰᠣ ᠶᠢ ᠰᠢᠢᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ | ᠢᠨᠵᠧᠨᠧᠷᠢᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠮᠡᠷᠭᠡᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠮᠵᠢᠶᠠ︔ | ︵14︶ HJ 574 ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠭᠡ ᠲᠤᠰᠬᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠮᠢᠳᠣᠷᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠣᠬᠢᠷᠳᠣᠭᠤᠯᠣᠯ ᠢ ᠬᠢᠵᠠᠭᠠᠷᠯᠠᠬᠤ | ᠮᠡᠷᠭᠡᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠦᠷᠢᠮᠵᠢᠯ ︔ | ᠪᠣᠰᠣᠳ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠠᠢᠨᠵᠧᠨᠧᠷᠢᠩ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠬᠤᠯᠪᠣᠭᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠡᠳᠦᠭᠡ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠵᠦ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠠ ᠬᠤᠯᠪᠣᠭᠳᠠᠯ | ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠢ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠮᠵᠢᠶᠠ᠂ ᠳᠦᠷᠢᠮᠵᠢᠯ ᠪᠠ ᠲᠤᠭᠲᠠᠭᠠᠯ︔ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠭᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠴᠡ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠬᠠᠩᠭᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠲᠦᠷᠦᠯ | ᠵᠦᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠬᠤᠯᠪᠣᠭᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠮᠡᠲ᠋ᠧᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯ ᠪᠠ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢ ᠲᠤᠭᠠ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠮᠲᠠ᠃ | 1.3 ︽ᠲᠦᠯᠦᠪᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠭᠡ︾ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠡᠪᠴᠢᠶᠡ | ᠲᠣᠰ ᠤᠳᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠪᠢᠬᠤ ᠬᠦᠷᠢᠶᠡ ᠬᠡᠪᠴᠢᠶᠡ ᠨᠢ ᠣᠲᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠮᠦᠨᠡᠲᠦ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠵᠠᠬᠢᠷᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ | ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠪᠣᠯᠣᠨᠠ᠂ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢ ᠲᠠᠯᠠᠪᠠᠢ ᠨᠢ 12180 ᠺᠦᠸᠠᠲ ᠺᠢᠯᠦᠮᠧᠲᠷ᠂ ᠪᠦᠬᠦ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠳᠤ | ᠬᠢ ᠳᠦᠷᠪᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠯᠭᠠᠰᠣ ︵ᠣᠯᠵᠠᠴᠢ ᠪᠠᠯᠭᠠᠰᠤ᠂ ᠱᠠᠩᠬᠠᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠦᠮᠡ ᠪᠠᠯᠭᠠᠰᠣ᠂ ᠪᠣᠷᠣᠪᠠᠯᠭᠠᠰᠣ ᠪᠠᠯᠭᠠᠰᠣ᠂ | ᠨᠠᠩᠰᠣ ᠪᠠᠯᠭᠠᠰᠣ︶᠂ 68 ᠭᠠᠴᠠᠭᠠ ᠲᠤᠰᠬᠤᠨ᠂ 16 ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠬᠡᠮ ᠲᠤᠭᠤᠷᠢᠭ᠃ | 1.4 ︽ᠲᠦᠯᠦᠪᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠭᠡ︾ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠴᠠᠭᠠ | 2019 — 2010 ᠣᠨ᠃ | 1.5 ︽ᠲᠦᠯᠦᠪᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠭᠡ︾ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠷᠠᠯᠲᠠ | 2019 ᠣᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠮᠠᠯᠵᠢᠬᠤ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠮᠢᠳᠣᠷᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠤᠬᠢᠷ ᠣᠰᠣ ᠶᠢ ᠰᠢᠢᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠪᠠ | ᠵᠣᠷᠯᠣᠩ ᠢ ᠦᠭᠡᠷᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠢ ᠪᠦᠬᠦ ᠲᠠᠯᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠭᠳᠠᠭᠤᠯᠪᠠ᠃ ᠲᠤᠷᠰᠢᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠴᠡᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢᠨ | ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷᠡ᠂ ᠮᠠᠯᠵᠢᠬᠤ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠰᠢᠨ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢᠰᠢᠬᠤ ᠣᠷᠴᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠢᠨ ᠢ ᠴᠡᠭᠴᠡᠯᠡᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ | ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠢ ᠪᠦᠬᠦ ᠲᠠᠯᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠭᠳᠠᠭᠤᠯᠣᠨ᠂ 70% ᠠᠴᠠ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠭᠰᠢᠬᠢ ᠭᠠᠴᠠᠭᠠ ᠲᠤᠰᠬᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠰᠢᠨ | ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢᠰᠢᠬᠤ ᠣᠷᠴᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠶᠠᠰᠣ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷ ᠨᠠᠯᠢᠶᠡᠳ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠭᠰᠢᠯᠡᠯᠲᠡ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠤᠯᠠᠪᠠ︔ ᠮᠠᠯᠵᠢᠬᠤ | ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠮᠢᠳᠣᠷᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠤᠬᠢᠷ ᠣᠰᠣ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠴᠣᠭᠯᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ ᠰᠢᠢᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠰᠢᠰᠲ᠋ᠧᠮ | ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠳᠠᠨ᠂ ᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤᠨ ᠴᠡᠪᠡᠷ ᠵᠣᠷᠯᠣᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠦᠭᠡᠮᠡᠯᠵᠢᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠨᠣᠷᠮᠠ 60% ᠠᠴᠠ | ᠳᠠᠪᠠᠪᠠ᠃ | 2020 ᠣᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠮᠠᠯᠵᠢᠬᠤ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠰᠢᠨ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢᠰᠢᠬᠤ ᠣᠷᠴᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠢᠨ ᠢ | ᠢᠯᠡᠳᠲᠡ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠵᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠣ᠂ ᠭᠠᠴᠠᠭᠠ ᠲᠤᠰᠬᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠳᠦᠷᠢ ᠳᠦᠷᠬᠦ ᠶᠢ ᠢᠯᠡᠷᠬᠡᠢ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠭᠰᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨ᠂ ᠮᠠᠯᠴᠢᠨ | ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠᠴᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠣᠷᠴᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠢᠨ ᠪᠠ ᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯ ᠮᠡᠨᠳᠦ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠤᠬᠠᠮᠰᠠᠷ ᠢ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠲᠡᠮ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠭᠰᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨᠡ᠃ | ᠰᠢᠨᠡ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠪᠣᠬᠢᠷ ᠣᠰᠣ ᠰᠢᠢᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠲᠦᠭᠦᠭᠡᠷᠦᠮᠵᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠡᠭᠦᠷᠭᠡ ᠪᠠᠨ | ᠪᠡᠶᠡᠯᠡᠬᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠮᠦᠷᠲᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠲᠤᠭᠲᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠡᠷᠭᠢᠯᠲᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠠᠲᠤᠯᠠᠵᠤ᠂ 90% ᠠᠴᠠ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠭᠰᠢᠬᠢ ᠭᠠᠴᠠᠭᠠ | ᠲᠤᠰᠬᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠮᠢᠳᠣᠷᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠤᠬᠢᠷ ᠣᠰᠣ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠳᠣᠷᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠭᠠᠳᠠᠭᠰᠢᠯᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠦᠵᠡᠭᠳᠡᠯ ᠢ ᠬᠢᠵᠠᠭᠠᠷᠯᠠᠨ | ᠡᠵᠡᠮᠳᠡᠵᠦ᠂ ᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤᠨ ᠴᠡᠪᠡᠷ ᠵᠣᠷᠯᠣᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠦᠭᠡᠮᠡᠯᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠣᠷᠮᠠ ᠶᠢ 85% ᠠᠴᠠ ᠳᠠᠪᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ | ᠬᠠᠮᠲᠣ ᠣᠯᠣᠰ᠂ ᠦᠪᠡᠷᠲᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ᠂ ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠ ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠢ ᠰᠠᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠮᠦᠴᠢᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠢᠯᠭᠠᠨ | ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠴᠠᠭᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠯᠣᠨᠠ᠃ | 2. ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠬᠡᠪᠴᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠤᠶᠢᠮᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ | 2.1 ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠠᠯᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠭᠤᠷ ᠠᠮᠢᠰᠬᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠦᠬᠦᠴᠡᠯ | ︵1︶ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠵᠦᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠷᠢᠯᠠᠯ | ᠣᠲᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠮᠦᠨᠡᠲᠦ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤ 1980 ᠣᠨ ᠤ 8 ᠰᠠᠷᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠣᠭᠳᠠᠨ᠂ ᠦᠪᠦᠷ ᠮᠤᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ | ᠦᠪᠡᠷᠲᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠣᠷᠳᠣᠰ ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠡᠮᠦᠨᠡᠲᠦ ᠭᠡᠰᠡᠭ᠂ ᠦᠪᠦᠷ ᠮᠤᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠱᠠᠨᠰᠢ | ᠨᠢᠩᠰᠢᠶᠠ ᠭᠤᠷᠪᠠᠨ ᠮᠤᠵᠢ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠠᠷ ᠲᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠷᠢᠯᠠᠨ᠂ ᠦᠪᠦᠷ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠱᠠᠨᠰᠢ ᠭᠠᠨᠰᠣ | ᠨᠢᠩᠰᠢᠶᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠡᠨᠧᠷᠬᠢ ᠬᠢᠮᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠵᠤ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ︽ᠠᠯᠲᠠᠨ ᠭᠤᠷᠪᠠᠯᠵᠢᠨ︾ ᠤ ᠦᠷᠦᠴᠡ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠪᠠ | ᠦᠪᠡᠷᠲᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠠᠲᠣᠨ ᠭᠤᠣᠯ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠣ ᠠᠵᠤ ᠠᠬᠤᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠦᠰᠡᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠷᠢᠰᠢᠵᠤ ᠪᠣᠢ᠃ | ᠬᠤᠶᠢᠰᠢ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠣᠲᠤᠭ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠰᠠᠪᠠᠯᠠᠨ᠂ ᠵᠡᠭᠦᠨᠰᠢ ᠦᠦᠰᠢᠨ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠵᠠᠯᠭᠠᠯᠳᠣᠵᠣ᠂ | ᠡᠮᠦᠨᠡᠰᠢ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠱᠠᠨᠰᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠣᠷᠣ ᠬᠤᠲᠠ᠂ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠮᠠᠰᠢᠩ ᠬᠤᠶᠠᠷ ᠰᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠵᠢᠴᠢ ᠨᠢᠩᠰᠢᠶᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠰᠢᠶᠠᠨ | ᠲᠠᠢ ᠬᠦᠷᠰᠢᠯᠡᠨ᠂ ᠪᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠨᠰᠢ ᠨᠢᠩᠰᠢᠶᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠤᠭᠤᠷᠢᠬᠤ ᠰᠢᠶᠡᠨ᠂ ᠭᠦᠬᠦᠷ ᠰᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠵᠠᠬᠠ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠵᠦ ᠪᠣᠢ᠃ | ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠷᠳᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠭᠠ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠨᠢ ᠨᠢᠩᠰᠢᠶᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠤᠲᠤᠩ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠲᠡᠨ ᠤ | ᠦᠪᠡᠷᠲᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠦᠪ ᠢᠷᠭᠠᠢ ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠠᠴᠠ 120 ᠺᠢᠯᠦᠮᠧᠲᠷ ᠵᠠᠶᠢᠲᠠᠢ᠂ ᠬᠦᠬᠡᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠠᠴᠠ | 650 ᠺᠢᠯᠦᠮᠧᠲᠷ ᠵᠠᠶᠢᠲᠠᠢ᠂ ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠷᠳᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠭᠠ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠠᠴᠠ 360 ᠺᠢᠯᠦᠮᠧᠲᠷ | ᠵᠠᠶᠢᠲᠠᠢ᠂ ᠨᠢᠩᠰᠢᠶᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ︽ᠬᠤᠶᠠᠷ ᠲᠤᠭᠤᠷᠢᠭ︾ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠠᠴᠣᠷᠠᠭ ᠳᠠᠶᠢᠴᠢᠯᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠡᠪᠴᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠲᠣᠲᠣᠷᠠ | ᠣᠷᠣᠰᠢᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠣᠷᠳᠣᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠢᠩᠰᠢᠶᠠ ᠲᠡᠰᠢᠬᠢ ᠨᠡᠭᠡᠭᠡᠯᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤᠴᠢ ᠦᠷᠲᠡᠭᠡ ᠪᠣᠯᠣᠨᠠ᠃ | ︵2︶ ᠴᠠᠭ ᠠᠭᠤᠷ ᠠᠭᠤᠷ ᠠᠮᠢᠰᠬᠤᠯ | ᠣᠲᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠮᠦᠨᠡᠲᠤ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤ ᠲᠤᠲᠤᠭᠠᠳᠣ ᠬᠠᠭᠤᠷᠠᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠶᠢᠲᠣ ᠭᠡᠰᠡᠭ ᠲᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠷᠢᠯᠠᠵᠤ᠂ | ᠳᠣᠮᠳᠠ ᠦᠷᠭᠡᠷᠢᠭ ᠪᠠ ᠰᠢᠪᠧᠷᠢᠶᠠ- ᠮᠤᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠷ ᠳᠠᠷᠣᠯᠲᠠᠲᠣ ᠬᠦᠢᠲᠡᠨ ᠠᠭᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠵᠡᠮᠰᠢᠯ ᠢ | ᠬᠦᠷᠲᠡᠨ᠂ ᠳᠣᠮᠳᠠ ᠰᠡᠷᠢᠭᠦᠨ ᠪᠦᠰᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠳᠣᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠭᠠᠩ ᠬᠠᠭᠤᠷᠠᠢ᠂ ᠵᠠᠷᠢᠮᠳᠤᠭ ᠭᠠᠩ ᠬᠠᠭᠤᠷᠠᠢ ᠡᠬᠡ | ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷᠲᠠᠢ ᠠᠭᠤᠷ ᠠᠮᠢᠰᠬᠤᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯᠠᠭᠳᠠᠨ᠂ ᠭᠤᠣᠯ ᠣᠨᠴᠠᠯᠢᠭ ᠨᠢ ᠭᠠᠩ ᠬᠠᠭᠤᠷᠠᠢ ᠪᠣᠷᠣᠭᠠᠨ | ᠪᠠᠭᠠ᠂ ᠰᠠᠯᠬᠢ ᠰᠢᠷᠦᠭᠦᠨ ᠰᠢᠷᠣᠢ ᠶᠡᠬᠡᠲᠡᠢ᠂ ᠬᠠᠪᠣᠷ ᠣᠷᠣᠢ ᠨᠠᠮᠣᠷ ᠬᠠᠭᠤᠷᠠᠢ᠂ ᠡᠪᠦᠯ ᠣᠷᠲᠣ ᠵᠣᠨ ᠣᠬᠤᠷ᠂ | ᠨᠠᠷᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠤᠰᠣᠯᠲᠠ ᠭᠦᠢᠴᠡᠳ᠃ ᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠤᠮᠳᠠᠴᠢ ᠠᠭᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠣᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ 7.1 ℃᠂ ᠲᠤᠶᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠣᠣᠷᠠ | ᠠᠭᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠣᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ -31.6℃᠂ ᠲᠦᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠷ ᠠᠭᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠣᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ 36.7℃ ᠪᠣᠯᠣᠨᠠ᠃ ᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ | ᠳᠣᠮᠳᠠᠴᠢ ᠨᠠᠷᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠣᠰᠣᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠴᠠᠭ 2700~2900 h᠃ ᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠤᠣᠯᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠰᠠᠯᠬᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠴᠢᠭᠯᠡᠯ | ᠨᠢ S ᠪᠠ SSW᠂ ᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠣᠮᠳᠠᠴᠢ ᠰᠠᠯᠬᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠤᠷᠳᠣᠴᠠ ᠪᠠᠷᠤᠭ 2.2 m\s᠂ ᠬᠠᠮᠤᠭ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ | ᠰᠠᠯᠬᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠤᠷᠳᠣᠴᠠ29 m\s᠃ ᠬᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠴᠠᠭᠠ ᠤᠬᠤᠷ᠂ ᠵᠢᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠳᠣᠮᠳᠠᠴᠢ ᠪᠠᠷ 135 | ᠡᠳᠦᠷ᠃ ᠪᠣᠷᠣᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠣᠯᠠᠷᠢᠯ 7—9 ᠰᠠᠷᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠲᠦᠪᠯᠡᠷᠡᠨ᠂ ᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠣᠮᠳᠠᠴᠢ ᠲᠣᠨᠳᠠᠰᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠡ | 291.4mm᠂ ᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠣᠮᠳᠠᠴᠢ ᠠᠭᠤᠷᠰᠢᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠡ 2514.8mm᠃ | ︵3︶ ᠣᠰᠣᠨ ᠵᠦᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠨᠦᠬᠦᠴᠡᠯ | ᠣᠲᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠮᠦᠨᠡᠲᠦ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠢᠵᠠᠭᠠᠷ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠣᠷᠣᠰᠣᠨ ᠦᠩᠭᠡᠷᠡᠬᠦ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠭᠤᠣᠯ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠮᠦᠷᠡᠨ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ᠂ | ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠠᠳᠠᠷᠭᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠣᠷᠣᠰᠬᠠᠯ ᠬᠤᠷᠠᠭᠠᠳ ᠨᠠᠭᠤᠷ ᠭᠤᠣᠯ ᠪᠣᠯᠵᠣ᠂ ᠣᠯᠠᠩᠬᠢ ᠨᠠᠭᠤᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠰᠣᠨ ᠤ | ᠳᠠᠪᠣᠰᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠣᠭᠳᠠᠴᠠ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠷ᠂ ᠣᠰᠣᠯᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠬᠢᠬᠦ ᠪᠣᠶᠣ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠨ ᠠᠮᠢᠲᠠᠨ ᠣᠣᠭᠤᠵᠣ ᠪᠣᠯᠬᠤ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ᠂ | ᠵᠦᠪᠬᠡᠨ ᠭᠡᠰᠡᠭ ᠨᠠᠭᠤᠷ ᠨᠢ ᠴᠡᠩᠭᠡᠭ ᠣᠰᠣ ᠲᠠᠢ᠂ ᠵᠢᠭᠠᠰᠣ ᠲᠡᠵᠢᠭᠡᠵᠦ ᠪᠣᠯᠣᠨᠠ᠃ ᠭᠠᠳᠠᠭᠰᠢ ᠣᠷᠣᠰᠬᠤ | ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠠᠳᠠᠷᠭᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠣᠰᠣ ᠬᠠᠲᠣᠨ ᠭᠤᠣᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠰᠣᠨ ᠤᠷᠤᠵᠤ᠂ ᠭᠡᠰᠡᠭ ᠨᠢ ᠰᠢᠮᠡᠳᠦᠨ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ | ᠳᠣᠣᠷᠠᠬᠢ ᠣᠰᠣ ᠶᠢ ᠨᠦᠭᠦᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠳᠡᠭ᠃ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠠᠳᠠᠷᠭᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠣᠷᠣᠰᠬᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠡ ᠵᠡᠭᠦᠨ | ᠡᠮᠦᠨᠡ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠪᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠶᠢᠰᠢ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠬᠠᠰᠣᠭᠳᠠᠨᠠ᠃ ︽ᠣᠷᠳᠣᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠲᠤᠭᠤᠷ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ | ᠳᠣᠣᠷᠠᠬᠢ ᠣᠰᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠠᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠴᠠᠭᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠣᠳᠣᠯᠣᠯ︾ ᠢ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠯᠡᠨ᠂ ᠲᠣᠰ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠤ | ᠣᠰᠣ ᠬᠠᠳᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠲᠡᠰ ᠳᠠᠪᠬᠤᠷᠭᠠ ᠪᠠ ᠣᠰᠣᠨ ᠢᠷᠡᠯᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠠᠭᠤᠴᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠣᠨᠴᠠᠯᠢᠭ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠯᠡᠯ | ᠪᠣᠯᠭᠠᠪᠠᠯ᠂ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠬᠡᠪᠴᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠳᠣᠣᠷᠠᠬᠢ ᠣᠰᠣ ᠶᠢ ᠳᠦᠷᠪᠡᠳᠦᠭᠡᠷ ᠰᠢᠰᠲ᠋ᠧᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠦᠪᠡ ᠵᠠᠪᠰᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ | ᠣᠰᠣ᠂ ᠴᠠᠷᠳᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠢᠰᠲ᠋ᠧᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠦᠪᠡ ᠵᠠᠪᠰᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠰᠣ᠂ ᠵᠦᠷᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠢᠰᠲ᠋ᠧᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠦᠪᠡ | ᠵᠠᠪᠰᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠰᠣ ᠭᠡᠵᠦ ᠭᠤᠷᠪᠠᠨ ᠲᠦᠷᠦᠯ ᠵᠦᠢᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠶᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠤᠯᠤᠨᠠ᠃ ᠡᠨᠡ ᠭᠤᠷᠪᠠᠨ | ᠲᠦᠷᠦᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠰᠣ ᠨᠢ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠵᠠᠢ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷᠡ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠳᠠᠪᠬᠤᠴᠠᠯ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠴᠠᠭᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ᠄ ᠭᠦᠢᠬᠡᠨ ᠭᠡᠰᠡᠭ ᠨᠢ | ᠳᠦᠷᠪᠡᠳᠦᠭᠡᠷ ᠰᠢᠰᠲ᠋ᠧᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠦᠪᠡ ᠵᠠᠪᠰᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠰᠣ᠂ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠤ ᠳᠣᠣᠷᠠᠬᠢ ᠭᠡᠰᠡᠭ ᠨᠢ ᠴᠠᠷᠳᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ | ᠰᠢᠰᠲ᠋ᠧᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠦᠪᠡ ᠵᠠᠪᠰᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠰᠣ᠂ ᠬᠠᠮᠤᠭ ᠳᠣᠣᠷᠠᠬᠢ ᠭᠡᠰᠡᠭ ᠨᠢ ᠵᠦᠷᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠢᠰᠲ᠋ᠧᠮ ᠤᠨ | ᠰᠦᠪᠡ ᠵᠠᠪᠰᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠰᠣ ᠪᠣᠯᠣᠨᠠ᠃ ᠳᠦᠷᠪᠡᠳᠦᠭᠡᠷ ᠰᠢᠰᠲ᠋ᠧᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠰᠣ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠳᠠᠪᠬᠤᠷᠭᠠ ᠪᠠ | ᠴᠠᠷᠳᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠢᠰᠲ᠋ᠧᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠰᠣ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠳᠠᠪᠬᠤᠷᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠷᠣᠨᠳᠣ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠮᠵᠢᠲᠡᠢ ᠣᠰᠣ | ᠬᠦᠨᠳᠡᠶᠢᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠳᠠᠪᠬᠤᠷᠭᠠ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ᠂ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠯᠴᠠᠨ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠭᠰᠢ ᠳᠣᠷᠣᠭᠰᠢ ᠳᠠᠪᠬᠤᠷᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠮᠦᠷᠲᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠣᠰᠣᠨ ᠤ | ᠬᠦᠴᠦᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠴᠠᠭᠠ ᠨᠢᠭᠲᠠ᠂ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠳᠦᠯᠲᠡᠢ ᠣᠰᠣᠨ ᠴᠣᠭᠴᠠ ᠪᠣᠯᠬᠤᠷ ᠠᠳᠡᠬᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠳᠦᠷᠪᠡᠳᠦᠭᠡᠷ ᠰᠢᠰᠲ᠋ᠧᠮ | ᠬᠢᠭᠡᠳ ᠴᠠᠷᠳᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠢᠰᠲ᠋ᠧᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠰᠣ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠳᠠᠪᠬᠤᠷᠭᠠ ᠭᠡᠳᠡᠭ᠃ ᠳᠦᠷᠪᠡᠳᠦᠭᠡᠷ ᠰᠢᠰᠲ᠋ᠧᠮ ᠬᠢᠭᠡᠳ | ᠴᠠᠷᠳᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠢᠰᠲ᠋ᠧᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠰᠣ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠳᠠᠪᠬᠤᠷᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠤᠨᠴᠠᠯᠢᠭ ᠪᠣᠯ ᠳᠠᠪᠬᠤᠷᠭᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠵᠤᠵᠠᠭᠠᠨ᠂ ᠣᠰᠣ | ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠡ ᠳᠣᠮᠳᠠ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠦᠷᠳᠡᠭ᠃ | ᠳᠦᠷᠪᠡᠳᠦᠭᠡᠷ ᠰᠢᠰᠲ᠋ᠧᠮ ᠬᠢᠭᠡᠳ ᠴᠠᠷᠳᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠢᠰᠲ᠋ᠧᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠳᠣᠣᠷᠠᠬᠢ ᠣᠰᠣᠨ ᠳᠦᠪᠰᠢᠨ | ᠬᠦᠢᠬᠡᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠤᠭᠳᠠᠵᠣ᠂ ᠣᠰᠣᠨ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠨ᠂ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠬᠡᠪᠴᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠤᠲᠤᠷᠠᠬᠢ ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠪᠠᠯᠭᠠᠰᠣᠨ ᠤ | ᠣᠰᠣᠨ ᠬᠠᠩᠭᠠᠯᠭᠠ᠂ ᠬᠦᠳᠡᠭᠡ ᠲᠣᠰᠬᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠨ ᠮᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠰᠣ ᠣᠮᠳᠠ ᠵᠢᠴᠢ ᠠᠵᠤ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢ | ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯᠠᠩ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠣᠰᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠭᠤᠣᠯ ᠪᠣᠯᠬᠤ ᠣᠰᠣ ᠬᠠᠩᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠳᠠᠪᠬᠤᠷᠭᠠ ᠪᠣᠯᠣᠨᠠ᠃ | ᠵᠦᠷᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠢᠰᠲ᠋ᠧᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠦᠪᠡ ᠵᠠᠪᠰᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠰᠣ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠣᠭᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠳᠠᠪᠬᠤᠷᠭᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠵᠤᠵᠠᠭᠠᠨ᠂ ᠣᠰᠣ | ᠬᠦᠨᠳᠡᠷᠡᠶᠢᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠰᠢᠪᠠᠷ ᠴᠢᠯᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢᠭ ᠨᠢ ᠤᠯᠠᠨ ᠳᠠᠪᠬᠤᠷᠭᠠᠲᠣ ᠣᠰᠣ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠣᠭᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠠᠶᠢᠷ ᠴᠢᠯᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ | ᠲᠤᠩᠭᠠᠯᠠᠭ ᠳᠣᠷᠠᠨᠲᠤ ᠴᠤᠭᠴᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠳᠠᠪᠬᠤᠷᠭᠠᠲᠣ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠴᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠢᠯᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨ᠂ ᠵᠤᠵᠠᠭᠠᠨ᠂ ᠬᠦᠨ᠂ | ᠣᠰᠣ ᠲᠤᠲᠠᠮᠠᠭ᠂ ᠣᠰᠣᠨ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷ ᠮᠠᠭᠤ᠂ ᠣᠰᠣ ᠬᠠᠩᠭᠠᠯᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠴᠢ ᠬᠤᠯᠪᠣᠭᠳᠠᠯ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ᠃ ᠵᠦᠷᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ | ᠰᠢᠰᠲ᠋ᠧᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠣᠣᠷᠠ ᠳᠠᠪᠬᠤᠷᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠤᠷᠪᠠᠳᠣᠭᠠᠷ ᠳᠠᠪᠬᠤᠷᠭᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠰᠢᠰᠲ᠋ᠧᠮ᠂ ᠬᠤᠶᠠᠳᠣᠭᠠᠷ ᠳᠠᠪᠬᠤᠷᠭᠠᠵᠢᠯ | ᠰᠢᠰᠲ᠋ᠧᠮ᠂ ᠴᠢᠯᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠨᠡᠭᠦᠷᠡᠰᠦᠨ ᠰᠢᠰᠲ᠋ᠧᠮ ᠲᠤᠲᠤᠷᠠ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠣᠣᠷᠠᠬᠢ ᠣᠰᠣ ᠬᠠᠳᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠭᠳᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠠ | ᠮᠠᠭᠠᠳ᠂ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠪᠦᠰᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠨᠦᠬᠦᠴᠡᠯ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠤᠶᠠᠯᠳᠣᠭᠤᠯᠣᠨ ᠲᠠᠭᠠᠮᠠᠭᠯᠠᠪᠠᠯ᠂ | ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠤ ᠣᠰᠣᠨ ᠨᠦᠭᠦᠴᠡ ᠳᠣᠷᠣᠢ᠂ ᠣᠰᠣᠨ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷ ᠪᠠᠷᠤᠭᠲᠠᠢ᠂ ᠣᠷᠢᠳᠴᠢᠯᠠᠨ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠵᠦ ᠪᠣᠯᠬᠤ | ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠠᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠴᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠠ ᠨᠡᠭᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠦᠷᠲᠡᠭ ᠪᠠ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠴᠡᠭᠡ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠬᠤ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ᠃ | ︵4︶ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠣᠶᠢᠮᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ | ᠣᠲᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠮᠦᠨᠡᠲᠦ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤ ᠣᠷᠳᠣᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠣᠮᠳᠠ ᠭᠡᠰᠡᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠡᠳ᠋ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠴᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ | ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠴᠢ~ ᠱᠠᠨᠪᠸᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠨᠠᠯᠠᠤ ᠪᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠮᠦᠨᠡᠲᠦ ᠭᠡᠰᠡᠭ ᠲᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠷᠢᠯᠠᠨᠠ᠃ ᠱᠠᠨᠪᠸᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠨᠠᠯᠠᠤ ᠪᠠᠯ ᠪᠣᠯ ᠳᠠᠩ | ᠵᠢᠰᠢᠭᠦᠦ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠴᠠ᠂ ᠴᠢᠯᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢᠭ ᠳᠠᠪᠬᠤᠷᠭᠠ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠤᠮᠠᠷᠠ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠵᠡᠭᠦᠨᠰᠢ ᠪᠠᠭᠠ ᠬᠡᠯᠪᠡᠶᠢᠨ᠂ | ᠭᠡᠰᠡᠭ ᠲᠠᠯᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠳᠦᠯ ᠨᠢ ᠦᠷᠭᠡᠪᠲᠤᠷ ᠣᠬᠤᠷ ᠲᠡᠩᠬᠡᠯᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠡᠯᠪᠡᠶᠢᠯᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠳᠠᠰᠢᠭᠤ ᠴᠢᠭᠯᠡᠯ ᠵᠢᠴᠢ | ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠡᠯᠪᠡᠷᠢᠲᠡᠢ ᠭᠦᠳᠦᠶᠢᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠳᠡᠳ᠋ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠴᠡ ᠲᠠᠢ᠂ ᠬᠦᠷᠢᠶᠡ ᠬᠡᠪᠴᠢᠶᠡ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠨᠡᠯᠢᠶᠡᠳ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ | ᠠᠲᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠ᠂ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠷᠠᠯ᠂ ᠮᠠᠭᠮᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠦᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠢ ᠢᠯᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠭᠡ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ᠃ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠠᠪᠬᠤᠷᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ | ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠶᠠᠷᠢᠯᠠᠯ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷᠡ᠂ ᠤᠮᠠᠷᠠᠲᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠳᠠᠪᠬᠤᠷᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠣᠷᠳᠣᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠶᠡᠷᠢ ᠳᠠᠪᠬᠤᠷᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ | ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯᠠᠭᠳᠠᠨᠠ᠃ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠠᠳᠠᠷᠭᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠤᠯᠠᠩᠭᠢ ᠭᠡᠰᠡᠭ ᠨᠢ ᠳᠦᠷᠪᠡᠳᠦᠭᠡᠷ ᠰᠢᠰᠲ᠋ᠧᠮ ᠳᠤ | ᠪᠦᠷᠬᠦᠭᠳᠡᠵᠦ᠂ ᠵᠦᠪᠬᠡᠨ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠪᠦᠰᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠲᠠᠯᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠠᠭᠠᠭ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠲᠤ ᠳᠣᠮᠳᠠ ᠦᠶᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ | ᠲᠣᠨᠣᠮᠠᠯ ᠴᠢᠯᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢᠭ ᠰᠢᠰᠲ᠋ᠧᠮ ᠢᠯᠡᠷᠡᠨᠡ᠃ ᠰᠢᠨᠡ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠬᠠᠭᠤᠴᠢᠨ᠂ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠠᠪᠬᠤᠷᠭᠠ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷᠡ ᠠᠴᠠ | ᠳᠣᠷᠣᠭᠰᠢ ᠳᠠᠪᠬᠤᠷᠯᠠᠨ᠂ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠠᠪᠬᠤᠷᠭᠠ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠨᠰᠢ ᠬᠡᠯᠪᠡᠶᠢᠨᠡ᠃ | ︵5︶ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠴᠠ ᠭᠠᠳᠠᠷᠭᠤ | ᠣᠲᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠮᠦᠨᠡᠲᠦ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤ ᠣᠷᠳᠣᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠷᠯᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠡᠮᠦᠨᠡᠲᠦ ᠭᠡᠰᠡᠭ ᠲᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠷᠢᠯᠠᠨ᠂ | ᠬᠢᠵᠠᠭᠠᠷ ᠲᠤᠲᠤᠷᠠ ᠭᠤᠣᠯᠳᠠᠭᠤ ᠮᠤᠤᠠᠣᠰᠣ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠡᠯᠡᠰᠦᠷᠭᠡᠭ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠪᠠ ᠣᠷᠳᠣᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠢᠯᠢ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠬᠤᠶᠠᠷ | ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠴᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠳᠦᠪᠡ᠃ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠨᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠠᠭ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠲᠠᠬᠢᠯᠲᠣ ᠬᠦᠷᠲᠡᠯᠡ | ᠡᠮᠦᠨᠡᠰᠢ ᠤᠮᠠᠷᠠᠰᠢ ᠴᠢᠭᠯᠡᠯ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠨᠢᠷᠣᠭᠤᠯᠣᠨ᠂ ᠲᠤᠰ ᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠵᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠡᠮᠦᠨᠡᠰᠢ ᠪᠠ ᠪᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠶᠢᠰᠢ ᠬᠡᠯᠪᠡᠶᠢᠨ᠂ | ᠣᠯᠠᠩᠬᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠳᠠᠯᠠᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠳᠦᠪᠰᠢᠨ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠭᠰᠢ 1200 — 1500 ᠮᠧᠲᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠷᠣᠨᠳᠣ | ᠡᠷᠭᠦᠭᠳᠡᠵᠦ᠂ ᠡᠯᠡᠰᠦ᠂ ᠴᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠮ᠂ ᠰᠢᠯᠢ ᠠᠯᠭᠠᠰᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠨ ᠣᠨᠴᠠᠯᠢᠭ ᠲᠠᠢ᠃ ᠲᠣᠰ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠬᠡᠪᠴᠢᠶᠡ | ᠨᠢ ᠬᠠᠲᠤᠨ ᠭᠤᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠤᠨᠤᠮᠠᠯ ᠲᠠᠯᠠ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ᠂ ᠳᠣᠯᠬᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠬᠡᠯᠪᠡᠷᠢᠲᠤ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠷᠯᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠠᠯᠬᠢᠨ ᠳᠤ | ᠡᠯᠡᠭᠳᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ᠂ ᠡᠾᠧ ᠯᠠᠨ ᠱᠠᠨ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠠᠨ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠪᠠ ᠣᠷᠳᠣᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠷᠯᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠠᠰᠣᠯᠳᠠᠨ | ᠴᠦᠮᠦᠷᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯᠠᠭᠳᠠᠨ᠂ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠠᠪᠬᠤᠷᠭᠠ ᠨᠡᠯᠢᠶᠡᠳ ᠲᠤᠭᠲᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢᠲᠠᠢ᠃ | ︵6︶ ᠬᠦᠷᠦᠰᠦ ᠰᠢᠷᠣᠢ | ᠣᠲᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠮᠦᠨᠡᠲᠤ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠦᠷᠦᠰᠦ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠬᠦ ᠡᠬᠡ ᠡᠳ᠋ ᠲᠤ ᠭᠤᠣᠯᠳᠠᠭᠤ ᠰᠢᠷᠠ ᠰᠢᠷᠣᠢ᠂ ᠰᠠᠯᠬᠢᠨ ᠤ | ᠬᠤᠷᠠᠳᠠᠰᠣ᠂ ᠲᠤᠨᠤᠮᠠᠯ ᠪᠣᠳᠠᠰ᠂ ᠰᠠᠯᠬᠢ᠂ ᠣᠰᠣᠨ ᠬᠠᠶᠢᠷᠭᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠤᠷᠠᠳᠠᠰᠣ᠂ ᠨᠠᠭᠤᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠷᠠᠳᠠᠰᠣ᠂ | ᠬᠠᠵᠠᠭᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠤᠷᠠᠳᠠᠰᠣ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠭ᠃ ᠬᠦᠷᠦᠰᠦ ᠰᠢᠷᠣᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠦᠷᠦᠯ ᠵᠦᠢᠯ ᠨᠢ ᠭᠤᠣᠯᠳᠠᠭᠤ ᠰᠠᠯᠬᠢ | ᠰᠢᠭᠤᠷᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷᠲᠠᠢ ᠬᠦᠷᠦᠰᠦ ᠰᠢᠷᠣᠢ ᠪᠠ ᠪᠣᠰᠣᠳ ᠬᠦᠷᠦᠰᠦ ᠰᠢᠷᠣᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠣᠨᠠ᠃ | ︵7︶ ᠣᠷᠭᠤᠮᠠᠯ ᠬᠤᠴᠢᠯᠭᠠ | ᠣᠲᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠮᠦᠨᠡᠲᠤ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤ ᠡᠯᠡᠰᠦᠷᠭᠡᠭᠵᠢᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠭᠠᠩ ᠬᠠᠭᠤᠷᠠᠢ ᠲᠠᠯᠠ ᠨᠣᠲᠤᠭ ᠪᠠ ᠭᠠᠩ ᠬᠠᠭᠤᠷᠠᠢ ᠲᠠᠯᠠ | ᠨᠣᠲᠤᠭ ᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠬᠤᠶᠠᠷ ᠣᠷᠭᠤᠮᠠᠯ ᠬᠤᠴᠢᠯᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠦᠰᠡᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠰᠢᠵᠣ᠂ ᠤᠷᠭᠤᠮᠠᠯ ᠬᠤᠴᠢᠯᠭᠠ ᠨᠢ | ᠮᠠᠭᠤᠵᠢᠷᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠠᠨᠳᠣᠰᠢ ᠲᠠᠢ᠃ ᠣᠷᠭᠤᠮᠠᠯ ᠬᠤᠴᠢᠯᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠦᠷᠦᠯ ᠵᠦᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠠᠷᠬᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷᠡ᠂ ᠲᠣᠷᠤᠭ | ᠮᠣᠳᠣ ᠭᠤᠣᠯᠳᠠᠭᠤ ᠣᠳᠠ᠂ ᠣᠯᠢᠶᠠᠰᠣ᠂ ᠬᠠᠶᠢᠯᠠᠰᠣ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠭᠤᠣᠯᠯᠠᠨᠠ︔ ᠪᠣᠳᠠ ᠮᠣᠳᠣ ᠨᠢ ᠬᠠᠷᠭᠠᠨᠠ᠂ ᠪᠣᠷᠭᠠᠰᠣ | ᠂ ᠰᠤᠬᠠᠢ᠂ ᠨᠠᠶᠢᠯᠵᠠᠭᠤᠷ ᠬᠠᠷᠭᠠᠨᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠭᠤᠣᠯᠯᠠᠵᠣ᠂ ᠡᠪᠡᠰᠦᠯᠢᠭ ᠣᠷᠭᠤᠮᠠᠯ ᠨᠢ ᠰᠢᠷᠠᠯᠵᠢ᠂ ᠰᠢᠪᠠᠭ᠂ ᠦᠷᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ | ᠰᠡᠭᠦᠯ᠂ ᠬᠢᠯᠭᠠᠨᠠ᠂ ᠳᠡᠷᠡᠰᠦ᠂ ᠲᠠᠣᠯᠠᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠢᠳᠡᠷᠡ᠂ ᠬᠢᠶᠠᠭ᠂ ᠡᠯᠢᠭᠡᠨ ᠡᠮ ᠡᠪᠡᠰᠦ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠭᠤᠤᠯᠯᠠᠨᠠ᠃ ᠲᠤᠰ | ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠭᠤᠣᠯ ᠪᠣᠯᠬᠤ ᠠᠮᠤ ᠪᠣᠳᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠮᠠᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠣᠭᠤᠳᠠᠢ᠂ ᠨᠠᠷᠢᠮᠤ᠂ ᠠᠮᠤ᠂ ᠪᠣᠷᠴᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ | ᠲᠦᠷᠦᠯ᠂ ᠰᠠᠭᠠᠭ᠂ ᠬᠤᠮᠠ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠬᠠᠭᠤᠷᠠᠢ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠ ᠪᠠ ᠢᠳᠡᠰᠢᠨ ᠨᠣᠭᠤᠭᠠ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠪᠤᠢ᠂ ᠪᠠᠰᠠ ᠪᠠᠭᠠ | ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠨᠠᠷᠠᠨ ᠬᠤᠸᠠᠷ᠂ ᠮᠠᠭᠠᠵᠢ ᠨᠤᠭᠤᠭᠠ᠂ ᠰᠢᠬᠢᠷ ᠡᠪᠡᠰᠦ᠂ ᠵᠡᠭᠡᠷᠭᠡᠨᠡ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠠᠵᠣ ᠠᠬᠤᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠮᠠᠯ | ᠲᠠᠢ᠃ | 2.2 ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠬᠡᠮ ᠠᠵᠤ ᠠᠬᠤᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ | ︵1︶ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠵᠠᠬᠢᠷᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠶᠠᠷᠢᠯᠠᠯ ᠪᠠ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠨ ᠠᠮᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠳᠦᠴᠡ | ᠣᠲᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠮᠦᠨᠡᠲᠤ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤ ᠦᠪᠦᠷ ᠮᠤᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠪᠡᠷᠲᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠣᠷᠳᠣᠰ ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠳᠤ | ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯᠠᠭᠳᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠨᠢ ᠣᠯᠵᠠᠴᠢ ᠪᠠᠯᠭᠠᠰᠣ᠂ ᠱᠠᠩᠬᠠᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠦᠮᠡ ᠪᠠᠯᠭᠠᠰᠣ᠂ ᠨᠠᠩᠰᠣ ᠪᠠᠯᠭᠠᠰᠣ | ᠪᠠ ᠪᠤᠷᠣᠪᠠᠯᠭᠠᠰᠣ ᠪᠠᠯᠭᠠᠰᠣ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ4 ᠪᠠᠯᠭᠠᠰᠣ᠂ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠲᠡ 68 ᠭᠠᠴᠠᠭᠠ ᠲᠤᠰᠬᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠭᠲᠠᠨᠠ᠃ ᠪᠦᠬᠦ | ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠨ ᠠᠮᠠ 7.5 ᠲᠦᠮᠡ᠂ ᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠲᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠨ ᠠᠮᠠ | ᠪᠠᠷᠤᠭ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠨ ᠠᠮᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ 31% ᠶᠢ ᠡᠵᠡᠯᠡᠨᠡ᠃ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠷᠳᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠭᠠ | ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠣᠯᠵᠠᠴᠢ ᠪᠠᠯᠭᠠᠰᠣᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠷᠢᠯᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠪᠦᠬᠦ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠣᠯᠣᠰ ᠲᠦᠷᠦ᠂ ᠠᠵᠤ ᠠᠬᠤᠢ᠂ ᠰᠣᠶᠣᠯ᠂ | ᠵᠠᠩᠭᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠦᠪ ᠪᠣᠯᠣᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠨᠠ᠃ | ︵2︶ ᠠᠵᠤ ᠠᠬᠤᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠤᠶᠢᠮᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ | ᠣᠲᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠮᠦᠨᠡᠲᠤ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠭᠡᠢ ᠦᠷᠲᠡᠭ 118 | ᠳ᠋ᠦᠩᠰᠢᠭᠤᠷ ᠲᠦᠭᠦᠷᠢᠭ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠳᠠᠪᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠲᠤᠭᠲᠠᠮᠠᠯ ᠬᠦᠷᠦᠩᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠡᠯᠡ ᠣᠷᠣᠭᠤᠯᠣᠯᠲᠠ 230 | ᠳ᠋ᠦᠩᠰᠢᠭᠤᠷ ᠲᠦᠭᠦᠷᠢᠭ ᠢ ᠳᠠᠪᠠᠪᠠ ︔ ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠪᠠᠯᠭᠠᠰᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠭᠠᠯᠢ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠨ ᠳᠣᠮᠳᠠᠴᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ | ᠡᠵᠡᠮᠳᠡᠵᠦ ᠪᠣᠯᠬᠤ ᠤᠷᠤᠯᠭᠠ 32706 ᠲᠦᠭᠦᠷᠢᠭ ᠲᠤ ᠬᠦᠷᠴᠦ᠂ ᠮᠠᠯᠴᠢᠨ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠᠴᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠨ | ᠳᠣᠮᠳᠠᠴᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠴᠡᠪᠡᠷ ᠣᠷᠣᠯᠭᠠ 12800 ᠲᠦᠭᠦᠷᠢᠭ ᠲᠤ ᠬᠦᠷᠪᠡ᠃ ᠣᠲᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠮᠦᠨᠡᠲᠦ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤ | ︽ᠣᠯᠣᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤ︾᠂ ᠦᠪᠡᠷᠲᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠤ ︽ᠪᠣᠯᠪᠠᠰᠣᠨ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤ︾ | ᠪᠠ ︽ᠴᠡᠴᠡᠷᠯᠢᠭᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤ︾ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤ ᠠᠯᠳᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠴᠣᠯᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ᠃ | ᠪᠦᠬᠦ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠮᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠠᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢ ᠲᠠᠯᠠᠪᠠᠢ 32627 ᠺᠦᠸᠠᠲ ᠮᠧᠲᠷ ᠢ ᠳᠠᠪᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠮᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ | ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢ ᠲᠤᠭᠠ 219.8 ᠲᠦᠮᠡᠨ ᠲᠣᠯᠣᠭᠠᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠳᠠᠪᠠᠨ᠂ ᠮᠠᠯ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯᠠᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠵᠣ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠰ | ᠲᠤᠭᠲᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠭᠦᠭᠵᠢᠨ᠂ ᠮᠠᠯᠴᠢᠨ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠᠴᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠵᠠᠬᠠ ᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡᠭᠦᠷᠴᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠦᠵᠡᠯ ᠣᠬᠠᠮᠰᠠᠷ ᠤᠯᠠᠮ | ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠭᠰᠢᠯᠡᠵᠦ᠂ ᠵᠠᠬᠠ ᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡᠭᠦᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠵᠡᠮᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡ ᠡᠳᠦᠷ ᠢᠷᠡᠬᠦᠶᠡ ᠴᠢᠩᠭᠠᠷᠠᠨ᠂ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯᠠᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠭᠡᠭᠳᠡᠭᠦᠨ | ᠮᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠷᠠᠯᠵᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠵᠠᠬᠠ ᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡᠭᠦᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠦᠢ ᠵᠤᠬᠢᠰᠲᠠᠢ ᠡᠵᠡᠩᠨᠡᠯᠲᠡ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠮᠠᠯᠴᠢᠨ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠᠴᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠮᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ | ᠠᠷᠠᠯᠵᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠬᠦᠷᠲᠡᠬᠦ ᠠᠰᠢᠭ ᠣᠯᠠᠮ ᠨᠡᠮᠡᠭᠳᠡᠵᠦ ᠪᠣᠢ᠃ | ᠪᠦᠬᠦ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠵᠤ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢ ᠦᠷᠲᠡᠭ 142.97 ᠳ᠋ᠦᠩᠰᠢᠭᠤᠷ ᠲᠦᠭᠦᠷᠢᠭ ᠢ | ᠳᠠᠪᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠠᠵᠤ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠵᠣ ᠠᠬᠤᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠨᠡᠯᠢᠶᠡᠳ ᠲᠦᠷᠭᠡᠨ ᠦᠰᠦᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢᠯᠡᠷᠡᠪᠡ᠃ | ᠣᠲᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠮᠦᠨᠡᠲᠤ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠠᠭᠤᠳᠠᠮ ᠡᠳ᠋ ᠪᠠᠶᠠᠯᠢᠭ᠂ ᠡᠬᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠠᠯᠢᠭ ᠡᠯᠪᠡᠭ ᠳᠡᠯᠪᠡᠭ᠂ | ᠠᠬᠭᠤᠷᠬᠠᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠡᠬᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠠᠯᠢᠭ ᠨᠢ ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠬᠡᠲᠦᠷᠬᠡᠢ ᠣᠨᠴᠠ ᠨᠦᠬᠦᠴᠡᠯ ᠲᠠᠢ᠂ ᠨᠡᠭᠦᠷᠡᠰᠦᠨ ᠤ ᠡᠬᠢ | ᠪᠠᠶᠠᠯᠢᠭ ᠭᠤᠣᠯᠳᠠᠭᠤ ᠱᠠᠩᠬᠠᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠦᠮᠡ ᠪᠠᠯᠭᠠᠰᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠢᠵᠠᠭᠠᠷ ᠲᠤ ᠲᠠᠷᠬᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠴᠢᠯᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠨᠡᠭᠦᠷᠡᠰᠦᠨ ᠤ | ᠬᠤᠶᠠᠳᠣᠭᠠᠷ ᠳᠠᠪᠬᠤᠷᠭᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠭᠠᠯᠪᠠ ᠪᠠ ᠵᠦᠷᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠠᠯᠪᠠ ᠬᠤᠶᠠᠷ ᠵᠦᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠡᠭᠦᠷᠡᠰᠦ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ | ᠳᠠᠪᠬᠤᠷᠭᠠ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠲᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠰᠢᠨ᠂ ᠲᠠᠷᠬᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠠᠯᠠᠪᠠᠢ 1000 ᠺᠦᠸᠠᠲ ᠺᠢᠯᠦᠮᠧᠲᠷ ᠬᠦᠷᠴᠦ᠂ | ᠠᠭᠤᠷᠬᠠᠢ ᠬᠠᠶᠢᠬᠤ ᠡᠷᠬᠡ ᠣᠯᠣᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠲᠠᠯᠠᠪᠠᠢ 754 ᠺᠦᠸᠠᠲ ᠺᠢᠯᠦᠮᠧᠲᠷ᠂ ᠪᠠᠷᠣᠭᠴᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠪᠠᠯ 100 | ᠳ᠋ᠦᠩᠰᠢᠭᠤᠷ ᠳᠣᠨ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠭᠰᠢ ᠬᠠᠳᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠭᠳᠠᠴᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ᠂ ᠡᠳᠦᠭᠡ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠨᠲᠡ ᠨᠠᠷᠢᠯᠢᠭ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠴᠠᠭᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ | ᠬᠠᠳᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠭᠳᠠᠴᠠ 30 ᠳ᠋ᠦᠩᠰᠢᠭᠤᠷ ᠲᠣᠨ︔ ᠳᠡᠯᠡᠬᠡᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠡᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠯᠢ ᠴᠣᠭᠴᠠᠲᠣ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠠᠯᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ | ᠰᠢᠲᠠᠮᠠᠬᠠᠢ ᠬᠡᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠱᠦᠷᠬᠡᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠢᠲᠠᠮᠠᠬᠠᠢ ᠬᠡᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠢ ᠰᠠᠪᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ 60% ᠠᠴᠠ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠭᠰᠢᠬᠢ ᠨᠢ | ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠢᠵᠠᠭᠠᠷ ᠲᠣᠲᠣᠷᠠ ᠲᠠᠷᠬᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠨᠲᠡ ᠲᠣᠲᠣᠯᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠬᠠᠳᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠭᠳᠠᠴᠠ 2500 ᠳ᠋ᠦᠩᠰᠢᠭᠤᠷ | ᠺᠦᠪ ᠮᠧᠲᠷ︔ ᠲᠣᠳᠣᠯᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠳᠠᠪᠣᠰᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠠᠳᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠭᠳᠠᠴᠠ 250 ᠲᠦᠮᠡᠨ ᠳᠣᠨ᠂ ᠴᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠬᠤᠵᠢᠷ | 200 ᠲᠦᠮᠡᠨ ᠳᠣᠨ᠂ ᠵᠤᠭᠠᠩ 1.3 ᠳ᠋ᠦᠩᠰᠢᠭᠤᠷ ᠳᠣᠨ︔ ᠴᠢᠨᠡᠷ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠣᠷᠣ ᠸᠠᠭᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠢᠷᠣᠢ ᠪᠦᠬᠦ | ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠲᠠᠷᠬᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠨᠠᠷᠢᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠲᠠᠠᠪᠴᠢᠬᠤ ᠴᠢᠨᠡᠷ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠪᠠᠭᠠ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠣᠨᠴᠠᠯᠢᠭ ᠲᠠᠢ᠂ ᠵᠢᠩ ᠳ᠋ᠧ | ᠵᠧᠨ ᠤ ᠸᠠᠭᠠᠷ ᠰᠢᠷᠣᠢ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠠᠳᠠᠯᠢᠰᠢᠶᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠣᠨᠠ᠂ ᠪᠠᠷᠣᠭᠴᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠪᠠᠯ ᠬᠠᠳᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠭᠳᠠᠴᠠ ᠨᠢ 100 | ᠳ᠋ᠦᠩᠰᠢᠭᠤᠷ ᠳᠣᠨ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠳᠠᠪᠠᠨᠠ ︔ ᠣᠷᠴᠢᠨ ᠠᠬᠤᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠯ᠂ ᠬᠢᠮᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠵᠤ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠵᠢᠴᠢ | ᠨᠠᠨᠤ᠋ ᠲᠧᠭᠨᠣᠯᠣᠬᠢ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠲᠠᠯᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠦᠷᠭᠡᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠭᠳᠡᠬᠦ ᠬᠤᠪᠤᠷ ᠨᠠᠨᠳᠢᠨ ᠬᠦᠳᠡᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠦᠷᠦᠯ ᠪᠣᠴᠠᠯᠭᠠᠭᠤᠷ | ᠴᠢᠯᠠᠭᠤ᠂ ᠮᠤᠨᠲᠮᠤᠷᠢ ᠴᠢᠯᠠᠭᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠳᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠭᠳᠠᠴᠠ ᠪᠠᠷᠤᠭ 48 ᠳ᠋ᠦᠩᠰᠢᠭᠤᠷ ᠳᠣᠨ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠭᠰᠢ ᠪᠤᠢ᠃ | ᠡᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠮᠠᠲ᠋ᠧᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠬᠢ ᠰᠣᠷᠪᠣᠯᠵᠢ ᠲᠤᠶᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠯᠪᠡᠭ᠂ ︽ᠡᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠮᠠᠲ᠋ᠧᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠣᠲᠤᠭ︾ ᠤᠨ | ᠠᠯᠳᠠᠷ ᠲᠠᠢ᠂ ᠮᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠣᠯᠣᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠢᠬᠢᠷ ᠡᠪᠡᠰᠦ ᠪᠠ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠠᠯᠢᠯᠢᠭ ᠵᠡᠭᠡᠷᠭᠡᠨᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠤᠣᠯ ᠭᠠᠷᠣᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ | ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠪᠣᠯᠣᠨᠠ᠂ ᠬᠡᠬᠡᠷᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠢᠬᠢᠷ ᠡᠪᠡᠰᠦᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠠᠯᠠᠪᠠᠢ 425 ᠲᠦᠮᠡᠨ ᠮᠣ᠋᠂ ᠵᠡᠭᠡᠷᠭᠡᠨᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ | ᠲᠠᠯᠠᠪᠠᠢ 26.5 ᠲᠦᠮᠡᠨ ᠮᠣ᠋ ︵ᠡᠬᠦᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠤᠲᠤᠷᠠ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠮᠠᠯ ᠵᠡᠭᠡᠷᠭᠡᠨᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠠᠯᠠᠪᠠᠢ 6.5 ᠲᠦᠮᠡᠨ ᠮᠣ᠋︶᠃ | ᠡᠬᠦᠨ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠭᠠᠳᠠᠨᠠ᠂ ᠬᠤᠯᠠᠨ ᠪᠣᠶᠠ᠂ ᠴᠢᠨ᠋ᠸᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠷᠠᠮᠠᠭ᠂ ᠨᠠᠷᠢᠨ ᠨᠠᠪᠴᠢᠲᠣ ᠲᠦᠮᠡᠨ ᠵᠠᠩᠭᠢᠯᠠᠭᠠ᠂ | ᠬᠢᠰᠢᠭᠦᠨᠡᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠬᠡᠭᠡᠷᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠡᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠮᠡᠲ᠋ᠧᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠬᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠠᠯᠢᠭ ᠪᠦᠬᠦ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠡᠪᠴᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠳᠤ | ᠲᠠᠷᠬᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠭ᠃ ᠬᠦᠷᠦᠰᠦ ᠰᠢᠷᠣᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠡᠬᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠠᠯᠢᠭ᠂ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯᠠᠩ᠂ ᠮᠠᠯ᠂ ᠣᠢ᠂ ᠡᠯᠡᠰᠦᠨ ᠤ | ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠭᠡᠭᠳᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠠᠯᠢᠭ᠂ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠳᠣᠣᠷᠠᠬᠢ ᠣᠰᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠡᠬᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠠᠯᠢᠭ ᠨᠢ ᠣᠰᠣᠨ ᠳᠦᠪᠰᠢᠨ ᠬᠦᠢᠬᠡᠨ᠂ | ᠴᠡᠪᠡᠷᠴᠡ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠨ᠂ ᠨᠡᠭᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠮᠠᠯᠲᠠᠬᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠳᠦᠭᠦᠮ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠣᠨᠴᠠᠯᠢᠭ ᠲᠠᠢ᠂ ᠣᠰᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠡᠬᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠠᠯᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ | ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠡ 3.3 ᠳ᠋ᠦᠩᠰᠢᠭᠤᠷ ᠺᠦᠪ ᠮᠧᠲᠷ᠂ ᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠡᠭᠡᠬᠡᠨ ᠮᠠᠯᠲᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠬᠤᠶᠢᠴᠠ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠡ 1.7 | ᠳ᠋ᠦᠩᠰᠢᠭᠤᠷ ᠺᠦᠪ ᠮᠧᠲᠷ᠃ ᠮᠠᠯᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠮᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢ ᠲᠤᠭᠠ 185.6 ᠲᠦᠮᠡᠨ ᠲᠤᠯᠤᠭᠠᠢ ᠳᠤ | ᠬᠦᠷᠴᠦ᠂ ᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠨᠢᠨ ᠨᠣᠣᠰᠣᠨ ᠭᠠᠷᠣᠯᠲᠠ 200 ᠲᠦᠮᠡᠨ ᠺᠢᠯᠤᠭ᠍ᠷᠡᠮ᠂ ᠢᠮᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠨᠣᠣᠯᠣᠭᠤᠷ 20 ᠲᠦᠮᠡᠨ | ᠺᠢᠯᠤᠭ᠍ᠷᠡᠮ᠂ ᠠᠷᠠᠰᠤ 50 ᠲᠦᠮᠡᠨ ᠭᠡᠰᠡᠭ᠂ ᠲᠠᠸᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠮᠢᠬᠠ 800 ᠲᠦᠮᠡᠨ ᠺᠢᠯᠤᠭ᠍ᠷᠡᠮ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠦᠷᠳᠡᠭ᠃ | 2.3 ᠠᠮᠢ ᠠᠬᠤᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠣᠷᠴᠢᠨ ᠲᠤᠭᠤᠷᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ | ᠣᠲᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠮᠦᠨᠡᠲᠤ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠦᠪᠯᠡᠷᠡᠩᠭᠦᠢ ᠮᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠣᠭᠤᠬᠤ ᠣᠰᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠣᠷᠪᠣᠯᠵᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ | ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠲᠡ 3 ᠪᠣᠢ᠂ ᠴᠦᠮ ᠦᠪᠡᠷᠲᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠷᠳᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠴᠣᠬᠤᠯᠠᠪᠣᠷᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠣᠯᠵᠣ᠂ | ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠢ ᠵᠠᠭᠠᠭᠯᠠᠨ ᠲᠤᠭᠲᠠᠭᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠦᠭᠡᠳ ᠳᠦᠷᠰᠦ ᠰᠢᠩᠭᠡᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠲᠦᠬᠦᠭᠡᠷᠦᠮᠵᠢ᠂ | ᠲᠦᠭᠰᠢᠭᠦᠷᠢ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠲᠤᠨᠣᠭᠯᠠᠯ᠂ ᠫᠠᠶᠢᠰᠠ ᠲᠡᠮᠲᠡᠭ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠨᠲᠡ ᠣᠭᠰᠠᠷᠠᠪᠠ︔ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠠᠯᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ | ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ 1 ᠪᠣᠢ᠂ ᠳᠠᠷᠣᠢ ᠪᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠮᠣᠭᠠᠶᠢᠲᠣ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠠᠯᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ᠂ | ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠠᠯᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠠᠭᠤᠷᠬᠠᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠵᠤ ᠠᠬᠤᠶᠢᠯᠠᠯ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ᠃ | ᠣᠳᠣᠬᠠᠨ ᠳᠤ᠂ ᠪᠦᠬᠦ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠨᠲᠡ 3 ᠪᠣᠬᠢᠷ ᠣᠰᠣ ᠰᠢᠢᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ | ᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠤᠲᠤᠷᠠ ᠣᠯᠵᠠᠴᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠣᠬᠢᠷ ᠣᠰᠣ ᠰᠢᠢᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢ᠂ ᠱᠠᠩᠬᠠᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠦᠮᠡ | ᠪᠠᠯᠭᠠᠰᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠣᠬᠢᠷ ᠣᠰᠣ ᠰᠢᠢᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠨᠲᠡ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠮᠵᠢᠶᠠᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠰᠢᠨᠡᠳᠭᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ | ᠪᠦᠭᠡᠳ ᠲᠤᠭᠲᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠡᠷᠭᠢᠯᠲᠡ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠤᠯᠪᠠ︔ ᠪᠣᠷᠣᠪᠠᠯᠭᠠᠰᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠣᠬᠢᠷ ᠣᠰᠣ ᠰᠢᠢᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢ | 2019 ᠣᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠣᠭᠳᠠᠨ᠂ ᠡᠳᠦᠭᠡ ᠶᠠᠭ ᠰᠢᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠᠬᠤ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠢ ᠵᠤᠬᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ ᠪᠣᠢ᠃ | | 3᠂ ᠪᠤᠬᠢᠷᠳᠣᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠬᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠠᠳᠠᠯᠣᠯᠲᠠ | 3.1 ᠣᠰᠣ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠪᠠ ᠣᠰᠣ ᠭᠠᠳᠠᠭᠰᠢᠯᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠲᠤᠭᠲᠠᠯᠴᠠᠭᠠ | ︵1︶ ᠣᠰᠣ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ | ᠪᠦᠬᠦ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠭᠠᠴᠠᠭᠠ ᠲᠤᠰᠬᠤᠨ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠨ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠮᠠᠯᠴᠢᠨ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠᠴᠢᠨ ᠡᠷᠦᠬᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠦᠪᠡᠷᠲᠡᠭᠡᠨ | ᠮᠠᠯᠲᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠭᠦᠨ ᠬᠤᠳᠳᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠰᠣ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠭᠤᠣᠯ ᠣᠰᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠢᠷᠡᠯᠲᠡ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠪᠣᠯᠭᠠᠵᠣ᠂ ᠭᠡᠰᠡᠭ ᠭᠠᠴᠠᠭᠠ | ᠲᠣᠰᠬᠤᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠣᠰᠣᠨ ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠯᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠠᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠮᠦᠴᠢᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠶᠣᠯᠭᠦᠢ ᠣᠣᠭᠤᠬᠤ ᠣᠰᠣᠨ ᠤ | ᠢᠨᠵᠧᠨᠧᠷᠢᠩ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠣᠰᠣ ᠬᠠᠩᠭᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠣᠢ᠃ | ︵2︶ ᠣᠰᠣ ᠭᠠᠳᠠᠭᠰᠢᠯᠠᠭᠤᠯᠣᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ | ᠣᠳᠣᠬᠠᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠦᠬᠦ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠭᠠᠴᠠᠭᠠ ᠲᠣᠰᠬᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠭᠡᠰᠡᠭ ᠮᠠᠯᠴᠢᠨ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠᠴᠢᠨ ᠡᠷᠦᠬᠡ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠨᠲᠡ | ᠢᠯᠭᠠᠳᠠᠰᠣ ᠵᠠᠳᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠰᠠᠪᠠ ᠣᠭᠰᠠᠷᠠᠵᠣ᠂ ᠪᠤᠬᠢᠷ ᠣᠰᠣ ᠶᠢ ᠰᠡᠭᠦᠯᠡᠷ ᠨᠢ ᠣᠶᠢᠷᠠ ᠣᠷᠴᠢᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠣᠬᠢᠷ ᠣᠰᠣ | ᠰᠢᠢᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠠᠪᠠᠴᠢᠵᠣ ᠰᠢᠢᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠶᠢ ᠵᠦᠪᠰᠢᠶᠡᠷᠡᠨᠡ︔ ᠲᠠᠷᠠᠬᠠᠢ ᠪᠤᠲᠠᠷᠬᠠᠢ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠭᠠ | ᠡᠷᠦᠬᠡ ᠨᠢ ᠰᠢᠭᠤᠳ ᠭᠠᠳᠠᠭᠰᠢᠯᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ᠂ ᠮᠠᠯ ᠣᠨᠤᠭᠠ ᠲᠡᠵᠢᠭᠡᠬᠦ᠂ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠰᠢᠷᠣᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠠᠶᠠᠨᠳᠠᠭᠠᠨ | ᠰᠢᠩᠭᠡᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠭᠤᠣᠯ ᠪᠣᠯᠭᠠᠨᠠ᠃ ᠪᠤᠢ ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠢ ᠪᠤᠬᠢᠷ ᠣᠰᠣ ᠶᠢ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠠᠳᠠᠷᠭᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠣᠰᠣ ᠣᠷᠣᠭᠤ | ᠭᠠᠳᠠᠭᠰᠢᠯᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠠ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ᠃ | ︵3︶ ᠮᠠᠯᠴᠢᠨ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠᠴᠢᠨ ᠡᠷᠦᠬᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠣᠷᠯᠣᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠭᠡᠷᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠯᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠦᠭᠡᠮᠡᠯᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ | ᠣᠳᠣᠬᠠᠨ ᠳᠤ᠂① ᠣᠯᠵᠠᠴᠢ ᠪᠠᠯᠭᠠᠰᠣ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠨᠲᠡ 391 ᠡᠷᠦᠬᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠣᠷᠯᠣᠩ ᠢ ᠦᠭᠡᠷᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠪᠡ᠂② | ᠪᠤᠷᠣᠪᠠᠯᠭᠠᠰᠣ ᠪᠠᠯᠭᠠᠰᠣ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠨᠲᠡ 1684 ᠡᠷᠦᠬᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠣᠷᠯᠣᠩ ᠢ ᠦᠭᠡᠷᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠪᠡ᠂③ ᠱᠠᠩᠬᠠᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠦᠮᠡ | ᠪᠠᠯᠭᠠᠰᠣ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠨᠲᠡ 454 ᠡᠷᠦᠬᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠣᠷᠯᠣᠩ ᠢ ᠦᠭᠡᠷᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠪᠡ ④ ᠨᠠᠩᠰᠣ ᠪᠠᠯᠭᠠᠰᠣ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠨᠲᠡ 1207 | ᠡᠷᠦᠬᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠣᠷᠯᠣᠩ ᠢ ᠦᠭᠡᠷᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠪᠡ᠂ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠲᠡ 3736 ᠡᠷᠦᠬᠡ᠃ | 3.2 ᠪᠣᠬᠢᠷᠳᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠭᠠᠴᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠦᠰᠦᠭᠡᠯᠡᠯᠲᠡ | ︵1︶ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠭᠠᠯᠢ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠰᠣ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠵᠢᠭᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠵᠢᠴᠢ ᠣᠰᠣ ᠭᠠᠳᠠᠭᠰᠢᠯᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠢᠯᠡᠳᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢ | ᠲᠣᠰ ᠲᠦᠯᠦᠪᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠭᠡ ᠨᠢ ᠪᠦᠬᠦ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠨ ᠠᠮᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠦᠰᠦᠭᠡᠯᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠳ᠋ᠦᠩ ᠢ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠣ ᠡᠯᠡ | ᠪᠠᠯᠭᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢ ᠲᠦᠯᠦᠪᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠦᠷᠡ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠭᠡᠯ ᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠲᠤ ᠳᠤᠨᠢ ᠬᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠᠯᠵᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠦᠭᠡᠳ ᠪᠦᠬᠦ | ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠣᠳᠠᠳᠠᠢ ᠭᠦᠭᠵᠢᠯᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠨᠳᠣᠰᠢ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠣᠶᠠᠯᠳᠣᠭᠤᠯᠵᠣ᠂ ᠬᠦᠳᠡᠭᠡ ᠲᠣᠰᠬᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠭᠠᠯᠢ | ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠳᠦᠷ ᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠣᠰᠣ ᠶᠢ 30L᠂ ᠣᠰᠣ ᠭᠠᠳᠠᠭᠰᠢᠯᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠢᠯᠡᠳᠭᠡᠮᠵᠢ ᠶᠢ 0.07 t ᠢᠶᠠᠷ | ᠪᠠᠷᠣᠭᠴᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠨ ᠲᠤᠭᠲᠠᠭᠠᠪᠠ᠃ | ︵2︶ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠨ ᠳᠣᠮᠳᠠᠴᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠤᠬᠢᠷ ᠣᠰᠣ ᠭᠠᠳᠠᠭᠰᠢᠯᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠡ | ᠲᠣᠰ ᠲᠦᠰᠦᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠮᠢᠳᠣᠷᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠣᠬᠢᠷ ᠣᠰᠣ ᠰᠢᠢᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠢᠨᠵᠧᠨᠧᠷᠢᠩ ᠨᠢ ᠭᠤᠣᠯᠳᠠᠭᠤ ᠮᠠᠯᠵᠢᠬᠤ | ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠶᠢᠯ ᠲᠤᠰᠬᠤᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠴᠢᠭᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨ ᠲᠦᠯᠦᠪᠯᠡᠪᠡ᠃ ᠤᠯᠵᠠᠴᠢ ᠪᠠᠯᠭᠠᠰᠣ ᠪᠠ ᠱᠠᠩᠬᠠᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ | ᠰᠦᠮᠡ ᠪᠠᠯᠭᠠᠰᠣ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠨᠲᠡ ᠪᠣᠬᠢᠷ ᠣᠰᠣ ᠰᠢᠢᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠣᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠣᠯᠪᠠᠴᠣ ᠣᠲᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ | ᠡᠮᠦᠨᠡᠲᠦ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤ ᠮᠠᠯᠵᠢᠬᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠭᠤᠣᠯᠯᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠪᠣᠯᠵᠣ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠭᠠᠯᠢ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠨᠡᠯᠢᠶᠡᠳ ᠲᠠᠷᠬᠠᠢ | ᠪᠤᠲᠠᠷᠬᠠᠢ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢᠰᠢᠨ᠂ ᠪᠠᠯᠭᠠᠰᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠤᠭᠤᠷᠢᠭ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠨᠡᠯᠢᠶᠡᠳ ᠬᠤᠯᠠ ᠪᠣᠯᠬᠤᠷ ᠪᠣᠬᠢᠷ ᠣᠰᠣ ᠰᠢᠢᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ | ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠵᠦᠪᠬᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠯᠭᠠᠰᠣᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠢᠭ ᠵᠢᠴᠢ ᠤᠶᠢᠷᠠ ᠬᠠᠪᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠦᠷᠢᠶᠡ ᠬᠡᠪᠴᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠳᠠᠬᠢ ᠪᠤᠬᠢᠷ | ᠣᠰᠣ ᠶᠢ ᠰᠢᠢᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠵᠦ᠂ ᠮᠠᠯᠵᠢᠬᠤ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠮᠢᠳᠣᠷᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠣᠬᠢᠷ ᠣᠰᠣ ᠶᠢ ᠰᠢᠢᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ | ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠪᠣᠷᠢ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠰᠠᠭᠠᠷ᠃ ᠮᠠᠯᠵᠢᠬᠤ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠨ ᠳᠣᠮᠳᠠᠴᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠮᠢᠳᠣᠷᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ | ᠪᠣᠬᠢᠷ ᠣᠰᠣ ᠭᠠᠳᠠᠭᠰᠢᠯᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠪᠡᠷᠢᠮᠵᠢᠶᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠪᠠᠷᠤᠭ ᠡᠳᠦᠷ ᠪᠦᠷᠢ 20L᠂ ᠮᠠᠯᠵᠢᠬᠤ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠤ | ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠩᠭᠤ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢᠰᠢᠬᠤ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠨ ᠠᠮᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠮᠢᠳᠣᠷᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠣᠬᠢᠷ ᠣᠰᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠡ ᠨᠢ ᠪᠠᠷᠤᠭ 737.82 | t/d᠃ | ︵3︶ ᠠᠮᠢᠳᠣᠷᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠤᠬᠢᠷ ᠣᠰᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠳᠦᠴᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠠᠳᠠᠯᠣᠯᠲᠠ | ᠮᠠᠯᠵᠢᠬᠤ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠮᠢᠳᠣᠷᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠣᠬᠢᠷ ᠣᠰᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠢᠷᠡᠯᠲᠡ ᠨᠢ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠳᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠳᠠᠰᠣ ᠪᠠ | ᠵᠣᠷᠯᠣᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠤᠬᠢᠷ ᠣᠰᠣ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠬᠤᠶᠠᠷ ᠲᠠᠯᠠ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠳᠦᠳᠡᠭ᠃ ᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠳᠠᠰᠣ ᠨᠢ ᠭᠤᠣᠯᠳᠠᠭᠤ | ᠲᠤᠭᠤᠭᠠᠨ ᠭᠡᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠤᠬᠢᠷ ᠤᠰᠤ ᠪᠠ ᠠᠮᠢᠳᠣᠷᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠤᠬᠢᠶᠠᠯᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠣᠰᠣ ᠪᠣᠯᠣᠨᠠ᠂ ᠲᠤᠭᠤᠭᠠᠨ ᠭᠡᠷ ᠤᠨ | ᠪᠤᠬᠢᠷ ᠣᠰᠣ ᠨᠢ ᠶᠡᠭᠡᠩᠬᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠠᠶᠠᠭᠠ ᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠣᠰᠣ᠂ ᠲᠤᠭᠤᠭᠠ ᠤᠬᠢᠶᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠣᠰᠣ᠂ ᠨᠤᠭᠤᠭᠠ | ᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠣᠰᠣ᠂ ᠪᠣᠳᠠᠭᠠ ᠤᠬᠢᠶᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠣᠰᠣ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠳᠦᠨᠡ᠃ ᠪᠣᠳᠠᠭᠠ ᠨᠤᠭᠤᠭᠠ ᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ | ᠣᠰᠣᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠠᠭᠠᠭ ᠰᠢᠭᠠᠷᠣ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠤᠷᠭᠠᠨᠢᠭ ᠪᠣᠳᠠᠰ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠣ᠂ ᠪᠣᠰᠣᠳ ᠪᠣᠬᠢᠷ ᠣᠰᠣᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ | ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠮᠢᠲᠠᠨ ᠣᠷᠭᠤᠮᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠪᠠ ᠨᠠᠲᠷᠢ᠂ ᠼᠤᠤ ᠬᠦᠴᠢᠯ᠂ ᠡᠾᠯᠤᠷ᠂ ᠢᠤᠳ᠋ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠤᠯᠠᠨ | ᠵᠦᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠯᠧᠮᠧᠨ᠋ᠲ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠣᠭᠳᠠᠨᠠ᠃ ᠠᠮᠢᠳᠣᠷᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠦᠪᠰᠢᠨ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠭᠰᠢᠯᠡᠵᠦ᠂ ᠬᠦᠳᠡᠭᠡ ᠲᠣᠰᠬᠤᠨ ᠤ | ᠮᠢᠬᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠦᠷᠦᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠢᠳᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠪᠠ ᠲᠣᠰᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠦᠷᠦᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠯᠲᠡ ᠨᠡᠮᠡᠭᠳᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠪᠣᠯᠵᠣ᠂ | ᠠᠮᠢᠳᠣᠷᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠣᠬᠢᠷ ᠣᠰᠣᠨ ᠳᠠᠬᠢ ᠲᠣᠰᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠦᠷᠦᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠳᠦᠭᠦᠨ ᠨᠡᠮᠡᠭᠳᠡᠵᠦ᠂ ᠬᠦᠳᠡᠭᠡ ᠲᠣᠰᠬᠤᠨ ᠤ | ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠭᠠᠯᠢ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠮᠢᠳᠣᠷᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠤᠬᠢᠷ ᠣᠰᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠳᠦᠴᠡ ᠶᠠᠭ ᠴᠡᠪᠡᠷᠰᠢᠭᠦᠯᠵᠦ ᠰᠢᠢᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠳᠤ | ᠠᠰᠢᠭ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠴᠢᠭᠯᠡᠯ ᠲᠡᠰᠢ ᠭᠦᠭᠵᠢᠬᠦ ᠬᠠᠨᠳᠣᠰᠢ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠣᠢ︔ ᠠᠮᠢᠳᠣᠷᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠯᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ | ᠡᠳ᠋ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠯᠲᠡ ᠨᠢ ᠤᠬᠢᠶᠠᠯᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠣᠬᠢᠷ ᠣᠰᠣᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠢᠮᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠳᠦᠭᠦᠨ ᠲᠠᠢ | ᠪᠣᠯᠭᠠᠵᠣ᠂ ᠬᠤᠪᠴᠠᠰᠣ ᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠬᠤ ᠨᠣᠨᠳᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠯᠲᠡ ᠨᠢ ᠹᠣᠰᠹᠣᠷ ᠤᠨ | ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠳᠠᠴᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠨᠡᠮᠡᠭᠳᠡᠭᠦᠯᠵᠡᠢ᠃ ᠵᠤᠷᠯᠤᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠤᠬᠢᠷ ᠣᠰᠣ ᠨᠢ ᠭᠤᠣᠯᠳᠠᠭᠤ ᠢᠯᠭᠠᠳᠠᠰᠣ ᠪᠣᠯᠣᠨᠠ᠃ | 4᠂ ᠪᠣᠬᠢᠷ ᠣᠰᠣ ᠰᠢᠢᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠲᠦᠬᠦᠭᠡᠷᠦᠮᠵᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠭᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠣᠯᠲᠠ | 4.1 ᠰᠢᠢᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠠᠷᠭᠠ ᠮᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯᠲᠠ | ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠰᠣᠳᠣᠯᠣᠯᠲᠠ ᠬᠢᠬᠦ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠳᠠᠮᠵᠢᠨ᠂ ᠣᠲᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠮᠦᠨᠡᠲᠤ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠣᠳᠣᠬᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠮᠠᠯᠵᠢᠬᠤ | ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠨᠦᠬᠦᠴᠡᠯ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠴᠡᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ᠂ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷ ᠴᠢᠩᠭᠠ᠂ ᠪᠤᠬᠢᠷ ᠣᠰᠣ | ᠰᠢᠢᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠮᠵᠢ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠨ᠂ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠭᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠦᠪᠡᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠷᠲᠡᠭ ᠢ ᠠᠯᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠬᠤ ᠪᠠᠷ | ᠪᠠᠭᠠᠰᠬᠠᠬᠤ ᠵᠠᠷᠴᠢᠮ ᠳᠤ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠴᠡᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠵᠣᠷᠢᠵᠣ᠂ ᠪᠣᠬᠢᠷ ᠣᠰᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠳᠦᠴᠡ᠂ ᠭᠠᠳᠠᠭᠰᠢᠯᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ | ᠨᠦᠬᠦᠴᠡᠯ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠ ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠢ ᠵᠠᠳᠠᠯᠣᠯᠲᠠ ᠬᠢᠪᠡᠯ᠂ ᠣᠲᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠮᠦᠨᠡᠲᠦ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠮᠠᠯᠵᠢᠬᠤ | ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠤᠬᠢᠷ ᠣᠰᠣ ᠶᠢ ᠰᠢᠢᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠳᠤ ᠲᠣᠬᠢᠷᠠᠬᠤ ᠵᠠᠭᠪᠣᠷ ᠭᠤᠣᠯᠳᠠᠭᠤ ᠳᠣᠣᠷᠠᠬᠢ ᠬᠤᠶᠠᠷ | ᠵᠦᠢᠯ ᠪᠤᠢ᠄ | ᠭᠡᠰᠡᠭ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠲᠦᠪᠯᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨ ᠰᠢᠢᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠬᠡᠯᠪᠡᠷᠢ — ᠲᠣᠰ ᠲᠦᠷᠦᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠶᠢᠯ ᠲᠤᠰᠬᠤᠨ ᠤ | ᠠᠶᠢᠯ ᠡᠷᠦᠬᠡ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠴᠠᠩᠭᠤᠢ ᠲᠦᠪᠯᠡᠷᠡᠨ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢᠰᠢᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠣᠯᠪᠠᠴᠣ ᠠᠶᠢᠯ ᠲᠤᠰᠬᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠷᠢᠰᠢᠭᠤᠯᠣᠯᠲᠠ᠂ | ᠵᠠᠮ ᠲᠡᠭᠡᠭᠡᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠠᠢ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠰᠢᠯᠲᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠪᠣᠯᠵᠣ᠂ ᠪᠤᠬᠢᠷ ᠣᠰᠣ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠪᠠᠯᠭᠠᠰᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠣᠬᠢᠷ | ᠣᠰᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠯᠠᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠤᠤᠷ ᠲᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠠᠷᠭᠠ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠪᠣᠢ᠂ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠯᠠᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠤᠤᠷ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ | ᠨᠦᠬᠦᠴᠡᠯ ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠢ ᠠᠶᠢᠯ ᠲᠣᠰᠬᠤᠨ ᠣᠶᠢᠷᠠ ᠬᠠᠪᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠬᠦᠳᠡᠭᠡ ᠲᠣᠰᠬᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠮᠢᠳᠣᠷᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠣᠬᠢᠷ ᠣᠰᠣ | ᠰᠢᠢᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠲᠦᠭᠦᠭᠡᠷᠦᠮᠵᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠲᠣᠰᠠᠭᠠᠷ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠳᠠᠮᠵᠢᠨ᠂ ᠠᠶᠢᠯ ᠲᠤᠰᠬᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠶᠢᠯᠡ | ᠪᠤᠬᠢᠷ ᠣᠰᠣ ᠶᠢ ᠲᠦᠪᠯᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨ ᠴᠣᠭᠯᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠣ᠂ ᠲᠤᠭᠲᠠᠮᠠᠯ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠴᠠᠭᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠪᠣᠬᠢᠷ ᠣᠰᠣ | ᠵᠦᠭᠡᠭᠡᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠲᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠣᠶᠢᠷᠠ ᠬᠠᠪᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠣᠬᠢᠷ ᠣᠰᠣ ᠰᠢᠢᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠣᠷᠣᠭᠤ | ᠵᠦᠭᠡᠭᠡᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠨᠡ᠃ | ᠠᠶᠢᠯ ᠡᠷᠦᠬᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠠᠷᠠᠬᠠᠢ ᠰᠢᠢᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠯᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠡᠯᠪᠡᠷᠢ — ᠲᠣᠰ ᠲᠦᠷᠦᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠶᠢᠯ ᠲᠤᠰᠬᠤᠨ ᠤ | ᠠᠶᠢᠯ ᠡᠷᠦᠬᠡ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠴᠠᠩᠭᠤᠢ ᠲᠠᠷᠠᠬᠠᠢ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢᠰᠢᠵᠤ᠂ ᠮᠠᠯᠴᠢᠨ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠᠴᠢᠨ ᠡᠷᠦᠬᠡ ᠪᠣᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠷᠣᠨᠳᠣᠬᠢ | ᠵᠠᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠺᠢᠯᠤᠮᠧᠲᠷ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠬᠤᠯᠠ ᠮᠦᠷᠲᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠣᠯᠠᠩᠭᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠨᠠᠰᠣᠲᠠᠶᠢᠴᠣᠳ ᠪᠣᠯᠬᠤᠷ ᠠᠮᠢᠳᠣᠷᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ | ᠪᠣᠬᠢᠷ ᠣᠰᠣ ᠶᠢ ᠦᠪᠡᠷᠲᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠰᠢᠩᠭᠡᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠭᠤᠣᠯ ᠪᠣᠯᠭᠠᠨᠠ᠂ ᠲᠤᠭᠤᠭᠠᠨ ᠭᠡᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠤᠬᠢᠶᠠᠳᠠᠰᠣ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠭᠡᠷ ᠤᠨ | ᠲᠡᠵᠢᠭᠡᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠲᠡᠵᠢᠭᠡᠨ᠂ ᠤᠭᠢᠶᠠᠯᠭᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠣᠰᠣ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠭᠡᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠦᠷᠢᠶᠡ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠰᠠᠴᠦᠵᠤ᠂ | ᠵᠤᠷᠯᠤᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠢᠯᠭᠠᠳᠠᠰᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠣᠬᠢᠷ ᠣᠰᠣ ᠶᠢ ᠢᠰᠭᠡᠭᠡᠳ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠭᠤᠯᠣᠨᠠ᠂ ᠡᠶᠢᠮᠦ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠲᠣᠰ | ᠲᠦᠰᠦᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠲᠠᠷᠠᠬᠠᠢ ᠪᠤᠲᠠᠷᠬᠠᠢ ᠮᠠᠯᠴᠢᠨ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠᠴᠢᠨ ᠡᠷᠦᠬᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠮᠢᠳᠣᠷᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠣᠬᠢᠷ ᠣᠰᠣ ᠶᠢ ᠣᠶᠢᠷᠠ | ᠬᠠᠪᠢ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠲᠤᠨᠢ ᠰᠢᠢᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠳᠤᠷᠠᠳᠴᠤ ᠭᠠᠷᠭᠠᠪᠠ᠃ | 4.2 ᠲᠦᠭᠦᠭᠡᠷᠦᠮᠵᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠷᠢᠯᠠᠭᠤᠯᠣᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠷᠢ ᠰᠣᠩᠭᠤᠬᠤ | ᠲᠣᠰ ᠲᠦᠯᠦᠪᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠭᠡ ᠨᠢ ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠶᠠᠪᠣᠳᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠡᠯᠡᠳᠭᠡᠮᠵᠢ ᠵᠢᠴᠢ ᠡᠷᠬᠢᠨ ᠲᠤᠭᠤᠷᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠡᠯᠡ ᠵᠦᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ | ᠠᠮᠢᠳᠣᠷᠠᠯ᠂ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡ᠂ ᠵᠠᠮ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠯᠴᠠᠭᠠ᠂ ᠴᠢᠮᠡᠭᠡ ᠬᠤᠯᠪᠤᠭᠠ᠂ ᠴᠠᠬᠢᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠬᠠᠩᠭᠠᠯᠭᠠ᠂ ᠣᠰᠣ | ᠬᠠᠩᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠲᠠᠲᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠭᠤ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠢᠵᠢ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠳᠦᠭᠦᠯᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠨ ᠲᠦᠬᠦᠭᠡᠷᠦᠮᠵᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠭᠦᠢᠴᠡᠳ ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠯᠠᠨ᠂ | ᠣᠳᠣ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠠ ᠡᠬᠢ ᠰᠣᠷᠪᠣᠯᠵᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠳᠭᠡᠨ ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠴᠢᠬᠤᠯᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ᠃ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠬᠡᠪᠴᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠳᠠᠬᠢ | ᠣᠳᠣᠬᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠴᠠ ᠨᠡᠯᠢᠶᠡᠳ ᠳᠡᠭᠰᠢ᠂ ᠲᠠᠯᠠᠪᠤᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠠᠯᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠨᠠᠯᠠᠣᠴᠠ ᠲᠤᠭᠲᠠᠭᠤᠨ᠂ | ᠡᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠠᠳᠠᠷᠭᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯᠠᠭᠳᠠᠵᠣ᠂ ᠢᠨᠵᠧᠨᠧᠷᠢᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠰᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠨᠦᠬᠦᠴᠡᠯ | ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠲᠠᠢ᠂ ᠲᠠᠯᠠᠪᠤᠷ ᠲᠤᠲᠤᠷᠠ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠴᠡ ᠨᠢ ᠲᠠᠰᠤᠷᠬᠠᠢ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠯᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠮᠤᠷ ᠳᠦᠪᠰᠢᠨ ᠢ ᠨᠦᠯᠦᠬᠡᠯᠡᠭᠦ | ᠴᠢᠨᠡᠷ ᠮᠠᠭᠤᠲᠠᠢ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠦᠯ ᠣᠷᠣᠰᠢᠬᠤ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠪᠦᠭᠡᠳ ᠡᠷᠬᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠢᠨ ᠳᠤ | ᠪᠣᠬᠢᠷᠳᠣᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠬᠢ ᠪᠠ ᠠᠮᠠᠷᠬᠠᠨ ᠨᠤᠴᠣᠬᠤ ᠳᠡᠯᠪᠡᠷᠡᠬᠦ ᠪᠣᠳᠠᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠯ ᠪᠠ ᠬᠠᠳᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠲᠠᠯᠠᠪᠣᠷ | ᠦᠭᠡᠢ᠃ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠯᠭᠠ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠬᠤ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠨᠢ ᠪᠦᠬᠦ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢ ᠲᠦᠯᠦᠪᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠭᠡ᠂ ᠪᠠᠯᠭᠠᠰᠣᠨ ᠤ | ᠶᠠᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢ ᠲᠦᠯᠦᠪᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠭᠡ᠂ ᠠᠶᠢᠯ ᠲᠣᠰᠬᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠦᠯᠦᠪᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠭᠡ᠂ ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠪᠠᠯᠭᠠᠰᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠤᠬᠢᠷ ᠣᠰᠣ | ᠰᠢᠢᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠲᠦᠭᠦᠭᠡᠷᠦᠮᠵᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠣᠯᠲᠠ᠂ ᠬᠦᠳᠡᠭᠡ ᠲᠣᠰᠬᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠴᠢᠯᠠᠯ᠂ ᠳᠣᠮᠳᠠ ᠪᠠᠭᠠ ᠰᠠᠪᠠ | ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠢ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ ᠲᠦᠯᠦᠪᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠭᠡ᠂ ᠠᠮᠢ ᠠᠬᠤᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠭᠠ ᠱᠣᠭᠤᠮ᠂ | ᠣᠰᠣᠨ ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠮᠵᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠶᠠᠷᠢᠯᠠᠯ᠂ ᠣᠰᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠣᠷᠴᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠮᠵᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠶᠠᠷᠢᠯᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ | ᠱᠠᠭᠠᠷᠳᠠᠯᠭᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠴᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠬᠤ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠲᠡᠢ᠃ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠬᠡᠪᠴᠢᠶᠡ ᠨᠢ 4 ᠪᠠᠯᠭᠠᠰᠣ ︵ᠣᠯᠵᠠᠴᠢ | ᠪᠠᠯᠭᠠᠰᠣ᠂ ᠱᠠᠩᠬᠠᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠦᠮᠡ ᠪᠠᠯᠭᠠᠰᠤ᠂ ᠨᠠᠩᠰᠣ ᠪᠠᠯᠭᠠᠰᠣ᠂ ᠪᠣᠷᠣᠪᠠᠯᠭᠠᠰᠣ ᠪᠠᠯᠭᠠᠰᠣ︶᠂ 68 ᠭᠠᠴᠠᠭᠠ | ᠲᠣᠰᠬᠤᠨ᠂ 16 ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠬᠡᠮ ᠲᠤᠭᠤᠷᠢᠭ᠃ | 4.3 ᠪᠣᠬᠢᠷ ᠣᠰᠣ ᠴᠤᠭᠯᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠰᠢᠰᠲ᠋ᠧᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠳ᠋᠊ᠠ | ︵1︶ ︽ᠭᠡᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠠᠳᠠᠨᠠᠬᠢ ᠣᠰᠣ ᠭᠠᠳᠠᠭᠰᠢᠯᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠵᠢᠷᠤᠭ ᠲᠦᠯᠦᠪᠯᠡᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠳᠦᠷᠢᠮᠵᠢᠯ︾ ︵GB | 50014︶᠂ ︽ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠯᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠣᠰᠣ ᠬᠠᠩᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠣᠰᠣ ᠭᠠᠳᠠᠭᠰᠢᠯᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠵᠢᠷᠤᠭ ᠲᠦᠯᠦᠪᠯᠡᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ | ᠳᠦᠷᠢᠮᠵᠢᠯ︾ ︵GB 50015︶ ᠵᠡᠷᠬᠡ ᠳᠦᠷᠢᠮᠵᠢᠯ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠯᠡᠯ ᠪᠣᠯᠭᠠᠵᠣ᠂ ᠬᠦᠳᠡᠭᠡ ᠲᠣᠰᠬᠤᠨ ᠤ | ᠪᠣᠳᠠᠲᠣ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠣᠶᠠᠯᠳᠣᠭᠤᠯᠣᠨ ᠪᠤᠬᠢᠷ ᠣᠰᠣ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠴᠣᠭᠯᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠰᠢᠰᠲ᠋ᠧᠮ ᠢ ᠲᠦᠰᠦᠪᠯᠡᠵᠦ᠂ | ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠯᠳᠡᠷ ᠪᠣᠰᠣ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠯᠠᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠣᠷ ᠲᠤ ᠦᠭᠡᠷᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠯᠲᠡ ᠬᠢᠵᠦ᠂ ᠪᠣᠷᠣᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠣᠰᠣ ᠪᠣᠬᠢᠷ ᠣᠰᠣ ᠶᠢ | ᠰᠠᠯᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠠᠯᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠬᠤ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠪᠡᠶᠡᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨᠡ᠃ | ︵2︶ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠴᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠯᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠦᠪᠡᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠷᠲᠡᠭ ᠳᠣᠣᠷᠠ᠂ | ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠯᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠤᠷᠳᠣᠴᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠲᠦᠷᠭᠡᠨ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠯᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠷᠢᠯᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠠᠷᠭᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠡᠩ ᠲᠡᠷᠢᠭᠦᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠰᠣᠩᠭᠤᠨ | ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠨᠡ᠃ ᠠᠶᠢᠯ ᠲᠤᠰᠬᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠦᠯᠦᠪᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠭᠡ᠂ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠴᠠ᠂ ᠣᠰᠣ ᠭᠠᠳᠠᠭᠰᠢᠯᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠴᠢᠭᠯᠡᠯ | ᠲᠠᠢ ᠤᠶᠠᠯᠳᠤᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ᠂ ᠵᠠᠯᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠯᠠᠢ ᠣᠬᠤᠷ᠂ ᠬᠦᠨᠴᠡ ᠨᠢ ᠲᠤᠬᠢᠷᠠᠮᠵᠢᠲᠠᠢ ᠬᠦᠨᠳᠦ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠦᠴᠦᠨ ᠤ | ᠰᠢᠯᠲᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠦᠪᠡᠷ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠣᠷᠣᠰᠬᠤ ᠣᠭ ᠶᠣᠰᠣ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠬᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠤᠲᠤᠷᠠ ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠯᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠣᠬᠢᠷ ᠣᠰᠣᠨ ᠤ | ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠯᠠᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠲᠤᠬᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠣᠨᠠ᠃ ᠬᠦᠨᠳᠦ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠦᠴᠦᠨ ᠢ ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠯᠠᠨ ᠣᠰᠣ ᠭᠠᠳᠠᠭᠰᠢᠯᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠣ ᠳᠡᠶᠢᠯᠬᠦ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ | ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠡᠪᠴᠢᠶᠡ ᠪᠠ ᠰᠢᠢᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠲᠦᠬᠦᠭᠡᠷᠦᠮᠵᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠤᠬᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠣᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢ | ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠯᠡᠵᠦ᠂ ᠲᠦᠭᠦᠭᠡᠷᠦᠮᠵᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠭᠰᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠷᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠲᠤᠭᠲᠠᠭᠠᠨᠠ᠃ | ︵3︶ ᠵᠣᠷᠯᠣᠩ ᠢ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠳᠦᠯᠲᠡᠢ ᠲᠦᠯᠦᠪᠯᠡᠵᠦ ᠦᠭᠡᠷᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠪᠠ ᠪᠣᠬᠢᠷ ᠣᠰᠣ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠᠨ | ᠴᠤᠭᠯᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ ᠰᠢᠢᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ᠃ ︽ᠡᠷᠦᠬᠡ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠵᠣᠷᠯᠣᠩ ᠢ ᠦᠭᠡᠷᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ᠂ ᠪᠣᠬᠢᠷ ᠣᠰᠣ ᠶᠢ | ᠲᠦᠪᠯᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨ ᠰᠢᠢᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ︾ ᠪᠠ ᠭᠠᠭᠴᠠ ᠡᠷᠦᠬᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠣᠷᠯᠣᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠣᠬᠢᠷ ᠣᠰᠣ ᠶᠢ ᠲᠠᠷᠠᠬᠠᠢ | ᠰᠢᠢᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠯᠴᠠᠨ ᠣᠶᠠᠯᠳᠣᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠠᠷᠭᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨᠡ᠃ ᠣᠰᠣ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠵᠠᠶᠢᠯᠬᠤ ᠵᠣᠷᠯᠣᠩ | ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠢᠯᠭᠠᠳᠠᠰᠣ ᠵᠠᠳᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠴᠦᠬᠦᠷᠦᠮ ᠲᠤᠬᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠴᠢᠬᠤᠯᠠᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠦᠭᠡᠳ | ᠢᠯᠭᠠᠳᠠᠰᠣ ᠵᠠᠳᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠴᠦᠬᠦᠷᠦᠮ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠭᠠᠳᠠᠭᠰᠢᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠣᠰᠣ ᠶᠢ ᠴᠤᠭᠯᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ᠂ ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠠ | ᠰᠢᠢᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠵᠦ᠂ ᠪᠣᠬᠢᠷ ᠤᠰᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠡ᠂ ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠯᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠪᠠ ᠠᠶᠢᠯ ᠲᠤᠰᠬᠤᠨ ᠤ | ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠷᠢᠯᠠᠭᠤᠯᠣᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠯᠡᠨ᠂ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠳᠦᠯᠲᠡᠢ ᠴᠤᠭᠯᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠯᠠᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠣᠷ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ | ᠡᠰᠡᠬᠦ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠲᠤᠭᠲᠠᠭᠠᠨᠠ᠃ ᠡᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠣᠷᠯᠣᠩ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠷᠤᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠣᠳᠠᠳᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠯᠡᠨ᠂ | ᠢᠯᠭᠠᠳᠠᠰᠣ ᠶᠢ ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠠ ᠲᠤᠭᠲᠠᠮᠠᠯ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠴᠠᠭᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠴᠡᠪᠡᠷᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠶᠢ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠲᠤᠷ ᠬᠢᠵᠦ᠂ ᠢᠯᠭᠠᠳᠠᠰᠣ ᠶᠢ | ᠳᠣᠷᠣᠭᠰᠢ ᠨᠡᠪᠴᠢᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠪᠠ ᠰᠢᠭᠤᠳ ᠭᠠᠳᠠᠭᠰᠢᠯᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠵᠠᠶᠢᠯᠠᠰᠬᠢᠨᠠ᠃ | 4.4 ᠪᠣᠬᠢᠷ ᠣᠰᠣ ᠰᠢᠢᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠣᠷᠠ ᠮᠡᠷᠭᠡᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯᠲᠠ | ︵1︶ ᠰᠡᠭᠦᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠰᠣ ᠶᠢ ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠮᠡᠷᠭᠡᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠷᠭᠠ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠯ ᠪᠣᠶᠣ ᠠᠷᠭᠠ ᠵᠠᠮ ᠢ ᠡᠩ | ᠲᠡᠷᠢᠭᠦᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠰᠣᠩᠭᠤᠬᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠵᠤᠷᠢᠭᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨᠠ᠃ ᠵᠣᠷᠯᠣᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠣᠬᠢᠷ ᠪᠣᠳᠠᠰ ᠢ ᠬᠤᠣᠷ ᠦᠭᠡᠶᠢᠵᠢᠬᠦᠯᠦᠨ | ᠰᠢᠢᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠤᠶᠢᠨᠠ᠂ ᠪᠣᠷᠳᠣᠭᠤᠷ ᠣᠪᠣᠭᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠠᠷᠭᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠳᠠᠮᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ᠂ ᠤᠶᠢᠷᠠ | ᠬᠠᠪᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠲᠤᠨᠢ ᠬᠦᠷᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠨᠣᠭᠤᠭᠠᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠣᠯᠲᠠ ᠪᠠ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯᠠᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠰᠣᠯᠠᠯᠲᠠ | ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠨᠡ᠃ | ︵2︶ ᠠᠶᠢᠯ ᠲᠣᠰᠬᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠠᠯᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠵᠦᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠨᠦᠬᠦᠴᠡᠯ᠂ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠭᠠᠯᠢ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠤᠨ | ᠲᠠᠷᠬᠠᠯᠲᠠ᠂ ᠪᠣᠬᠢᠷ ᠣᠰᠣ ᠰᠢᠢᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠬᠡᠪᠴᠢᠶᠡ᠂ ᠭᠠᠳᠠᠭᠰᠢᠯᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠮᠵᠢᠶᠠ᠂ ᠠᠵᠤ ᠠᠬᠤᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ | ᠳᠦᠪᠰᠢᠨ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠨᠦᠬᠦᠴᠡᠯ ᠰᠢᠯᠲᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠢ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠯᠡᠵᠦ᠂ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠲᠤ ᠲᠤᠬᠢᠷᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠣᠬᠢᠷ | ᠣᠰᠣ ᠰᠢᠢᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠮᠡᠷᠭᠡᠵᠢᠯ ᠢ ᠰᠣᠩᠭᠤᠨᠠ᠃ | ︵3︶ ᠠᠯᠢ ᠪᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠦᠪᠡᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠷᠲᠡᠭ ᠳᠣᠣᠷᠠ᠂ ᠡᠨᠧᠷᠬᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠤᠷᠣᠭᠳᠠᠯ ᠪᠠᠭᠠ᠂ ᠠᠷᠠᠴᠢᠯᠠᠨ | ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠳᠦᠭᠦᠮ᠂ ᠦᠷᠡ ᠠᠰᠢᠭ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠷ ᠣᠰᠣ ᠰᠢᠢᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠮᠡᠷᠭᠡᠵᠢᠯ ᠢ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠨᠡ᠃ | ︵4︶ ᠮᠠᠯᠴᠢᠨ ᠠᠶᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠠᠰᠣᠯ᠂ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠᠴᠢᠨ ᠠᠶᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠤᠭᠠᠴᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠯᠠᠨ ᠭᠡᠷ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ | ᠬᠦᠳᠡᠭᠡ ᠲᠣᠰᠬᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠢᠳᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠣᠮᠳᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠴᠡᠭ᠂ ᠠᠶᠢᠯ ᠭᠡᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠨᠤᠭ ᠪᠠᠭᠤᠳᠠᠯ | ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠳᠤ ᠲᠣᠰᠣ ᠰᠠᠯᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠰᠠᠪᠠ ︵ᠲᠦᠬᠦᠭᠡᠷᠦᠮᠵᠢ︶ ᠣᠭᠰᠠᠷᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠪᠣᠬᠢᠷ ᠣᠰᠣᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠡᠯᠡᠳᠭᠡᠯ | ᠰᠢᠢᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠯᠲᠡ ᠬᠢᠬᠦ ᠴᠢᠬᠤᠯᠠᠲᠠᠢ᠃ | 4.5 ᠲᠦᠬᠦᠭᠡᠷᠦᠮᠵᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠣᠰᠣ ᠭᠠᠳᠠᠭᠰᠢᠯᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠱᠠᠭᠠᠷᠳᠠᠯᠭᠠ | ︵1︶ ᠡᠯᠡ ᠪᠠᠯᠭᠠᠰᠤ ᠭᠠᠴᠠᠭᠠ ᠲᠣᠰᠬᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠣᠬᠢᠷ ᠣᠰᠣ ᠰᠢᠢᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠲᠦᠬᠦᠭᠡᠷᠦᠮᠵᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ | ᠰᠢᠢᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠮᠵᠢᠶᠠ ᠨᠢ ︽ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠪᠠᠯᠭᠠᠰᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠣᠬᠢᠷ ᠣᠰᠣ ᠰᠢᠢᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ | ᠪᠣᠬᠢᠷᠳᠣᠯ ᠪᠣᠳᠠᠰ ᠭᠠᠳᠠᠭᠰᠢᠯᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠮᠵᠢᠶᠠ︾ ( GB18918-2002 ) ᠶᠢᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠳᠦᠭᠡᠷ ᠲᠡᠰ ᠤᠨ A | ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠮᠵᠢᠶᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠦᠷᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠬᠤ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠲᠡᠢ᠃ | ︵2︶ ᠵᠤᠷᠯᠤᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠡᠭᠦᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠰᠣ ᠶᠢ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ᠂ ᠣᠢ᠂ ᠲᠠᠯᠠ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠣᠷᠳᠣᠭᠤᠷ | ᠤᠷᠣᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠪᠡᠯ ᠪᠣᠷᠳᠣᠭᠤᠷ ᠣᠷᠣᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠ ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠢ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠮᠵᠢᠶᠠ ᠪᠠ ᠱᠠᠭᠠᠷᠳᠠᠯᠭᠠ ᠳᠤ | ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠴᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠬᠤ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠲᠡᠢ︔ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠰᠣᠯᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠪᠡᠯ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠ ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠢ ᠡᠵᠡᠮᠰᠢᠯ | ᠲᠤᠭᠠ ᠭᠦᠢᠴᠡᠳᠭᠡᠯ ᠨᠢ GB 5084 ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠤᠭᠲᠠᠭᠠᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠴᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠬᠤ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠲᠡᠢ︔ ᠦᠵᠡᠮᠦᠷᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ | ᠣᠷᠴᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠢᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠪᠡᠯ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠ ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠢ ᠡᠵᠡᠮᠰᠢᠯ ᠲᠤᠭᠠ ᠭᠦᠢᠴᠡᠳᠭᠡᠯ ᠨᠢ GB/T 18921 ᠶᠢᠨ | ᠲᠤᠭᠲᠠᠭᠠᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠴᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠬᠤ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠲᠡᠢ᠃ | 4.6 ᠬᠠᠲᠠᠭᠤ ᠪᠡᠶᠡᠲᠦ ᠬᠠᠶᠠᠭᠳᠠᠮᠠᠯ ᠪᠣᠳᠠᠰ ᠢ ᠰᠢᠢᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠲᠤᠬᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠣᠯᠲᠠ | ᠢᠯᠭᠠᠳᠠᠰᠣ ᠵᠠᠳᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠰᠠᠪᠠᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠰᠢᠢᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠳᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠᠬᠢ ᠪᠤᠬᠢᠷ ᠣᠰᠣ ᠪᠠ ᠢᠯᠭᠠᠳᠠᠰᠣᠨ | ᠰᠢᠭᠠᠷᠣ ᠶᠢ ᠭᠤᠣᠯᠳᠠᠭᠤ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠲᠤ ᠳᠠᠬᠢᠨ ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠯᠠᠬᠤ᠂ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠲᠤ ᠪᠣᠷᠳᠣᠭᠤᠷ | ᠣᠪᠣᠭᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ᠂ ᠲᠤᠭᠲᠠᠮᠠᠯ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠴᠠᠭᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠴᠤᠭᠯᠠᠭᠤᠯᠣᠨ ᠵᠦᠭᠡᠭᠡᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡᠠᠷᠭᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠰᠢᠢᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠨᠡ᠃ | ᠠᠵᠤ ᠠᠬᠤᠶᠢᠯᠠᠯ ᠪᠣᠶᠣ ᠬᠤᠪᠢ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠨ ᠪᠡᠯᠡ ᠭᠠᠷᠭᠠᠨ ᠵᠤᠷᠯᠤᠩ ᠢ ᠦᠭᠡᠷᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠳᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠᠬᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠴᠭᠠᠠᠨ | ᠰᠡᠯᠪᠢᠯᠲᠡ᠂ ᠲᠤᠭᠲᠠᠮᠠᠯ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠴᠠᠭᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠴᠣᠭᠯᠠᠭᠤᠯᠣᠯᠲᠠ ᠵᠤᠭᠡᠭᠡᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠯᠲᠡ᠂ ᠢᠯᠭᠠᠳᠠᠰᠣᠨ ᠰᠢᠭᠠᠷᠣ ᠶᠢᠨ | ᠳᠠᠬᠢᠨ ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠯᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠬᠤᠶᠢᠰᠢᠳᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠬᠢᠬᠦ ᠶᠢ ᠵᠣᠷᠢᠭᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠵᠣ᠂ ᠵᠦᠭᠡᠭᠡᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠯᠲᠡ ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠯᠠᠯᠲᠠ | ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠣᠯᠲᠠ ᠪᠠ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤᠴᠠᠯᠭᠠ ᠡᠷᠬᠡ ᠠᠰᠢᠭ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠳᠦᠯᠲᠡᠢ ᠣᠷᠲᠣ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠮᠵᠢᠲᠣ | ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠣᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠤᠭᠲᠠᠴᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠳᠦᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨᠡ᠃ | 4.7 ᠰᠢᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠᠵᠣ ᠰᠢᠯᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨ ᠲᠤᠰᠢᠶᠠᠬᠤ | ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤ ᠨᠠᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠ᠂ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠷᠳᠣᠨ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠵᠤᠬᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠣᠨ ᠪᠦᠬᠦ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠮᠠᠯᠵᠢᠬᠤ | ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠰᠢᠨ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢᠰᠢᠬᠤ ᠣᠷᠴᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠢᠨ ᠢ ᠴᠡᠭᠴᠡᠯᠡᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠰᠢᠯᠭᠠᠨ | ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠴᠠᠭᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠬᠢᠵᠦ᠂ ᠬᠤᠲᠠ᠂ ᠦᠪᠡᠷᠲᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠵᠢᠴᠢ ᠣᠯᠣᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠢᠨᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠴᠠᠭᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠰᠢᠯᠭᠠᠨ | ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠡᠯᠡᠳᠭᠡᠯ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠢ ᠪᠦᠬᠦ ᠲᠠᠯᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠲᠤᠷ ᠬᠢᠨᠡ᠃ | 5᠂ ᠲᠦᠭᠦᠭᠡᠷᠦᠮᠵᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠮᠵᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠣᠯᠲᠠ | 5.1 ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠮᠵᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠣᠯᠲᠠ | ᠮᠠᠯᠵᠢᠬᠤ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠮᠢᠳᠣᠷᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠣᠬᠢᠷ ᠣᠰᠣ ᠰᠢᠢᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠲᠦᠬᠦᠭᠡᠷᠦᠮᠵᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ | ᠬᠡᠪᠴᠢᠶᠡᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠪᠠᠭᠠ᠂ ᠮᠡᠷᠭᠡᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠤᠷᠠᠮᠡᠷᠭᠡᠰᠢᠯ᠂ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠮᠵᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ | ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠣᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠱᠠᠭᠠᠷᠳᠠᠯᠭᠠ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠣᠨᠴᠠᠯᠢᠭ ᠢ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠯᠡᠵᠦ᠂ ᠳᠣᠣᠷᠠᠬᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠣᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ | ᠬᠡᠯᠪᠡᠷᠢ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠲᠤᠬᠢᠷᠠᠮᠵᠢᠲᠠᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠰᠤᠩᠭᠤᠨᠠ᠄ | ︵1︶ ᠲᠤᠰᠬᠠᠢ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠮᠵᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠴᠡ ᠳᠤ ᠨᠠᠶᠢᠲᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠣᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠠᠭᠪᠣᠷ᠃ | ᠡᠯᠡ ᠪᠠᠯᠭᠠᠰᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠷᠳᠣᠨ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠲᠦᠭᠦᠭᠡᠷᠦᠮᠵᠢ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠲᠤᠰᠬᠠᠢᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠮᠵᠢ | ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠴᠡ ᠳᠤ ᠨᠠᠶᠢᠲᠠᠵᠣ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠣᠯᠲᠠ ᠬᠢᠯᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠪᠤᠶᠤ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠮᠵᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠤᠤᠯᠯᠠᠨ | ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠬᠤ ᠰᠠᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠮᠦᠴᠢᠷ ᠪᠠ ᠡᠯᠡ ᠪᠠᠯᠭᠠᠰᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠷᠳᠣᠨ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠲᠦᠬᠦᠭᠡᠷᠦᠮᠵᠢ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠲᠤᠰᠬᠠᠢ | ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠮᠵᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠴᠡ ᠳᠤ ᠨᠠᠶᠢᠲᠠᠵᠤ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠣᠯᠲᠠ ᠬᠢᠯᠭᠡᠨᠡ᠃ | ︵2︶ ᠲᠤᠰᠬᠠᠢ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠮᠵᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠴᠡ ᠪᠠ ᠡᠯᠡ ᠪᠠᠯᠭᠠᠰᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠡᠳᠦᠷ ᠲᠣᠲᠣᠮ ᠤᠨ | ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠣᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠯᠴᠠᠨ ᠣᠶᠠᠯᠳᠣᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠵᠠᠭᠪᠣᠷ᠃ ᠦᠵᠦᠭᠦᠷᠰᠢᠯ ᠲᠦᠬᠦᠭᠡᠷᠦᠮᠵᠢ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠲᠤᠰᠬᠠᠢ | ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠮᠵᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠴᠡ ᠳᠤ ᠨᠠᠶᠢᠲᠠᠵᠤ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠳᠦᠯᠲᠡᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠣᠯᠲᠠ ᠬᠢᠯᠭᠡᠵᠦ᠂ ᠪᠣᠬᠢᠷ ᠣᠰᠣ | ᠴᠣᠭᠯᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠯᠠᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠢᠰᠲ᠋ᠧᠮ ᠢ ᠡᠯᠡ ᠪᠠᠯᠭᠠᠰᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠷᠳᠣᠨ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠲᠤᠰᠬᠠᠢ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠨ | ᠲᠤᠮᠢᠯᠠᠵᠤ ᠡᠳᠦᠷ ᠲᠤᠲᠤᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠣᠯᠲᠠ ᠬᠢᠯᠭᠡᠨᠡ᠃ | ︵3︶ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠲᠦᠷᠦᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠤᠤᠯᠯᠠᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠬᠤ ᠰᠠᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠮᠦᠴᠢᠷ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠬᠢᠨᠠᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠬᠤ ᠵᠠᠭᠪᠣᠷ | ᠃ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠴᠠ ᠪᠠ ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠬᠦᠳᠡᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠭᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠣᠯᠲᠠ᠂ ᠠᠮᠢ ᠠᠬᠤᠢ ᠣᠷᠴᠢᠨ | ᠲᠤᠭᠤᠷᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠠᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠮᠦᠴᠢᠷ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠲᠤᠭᠲᠠᠮᠠᠯ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠴᠠᠭᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠬᠢᠨᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠴᠠᠭᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠬᠢᠵᠦ᠂ | ᠰᠠᠷᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠢᠪᠠᠳᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠴᠠᠭᠠᠯᠲᠠ᠂ ᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠢᠨᠠᠨ ᠰᠢᠯᠭᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠱᠠᠩᠨᠠᠵᠤ ᠲᠣᠷᠭᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠳᠦᠷᠢᠮ ᠢ | ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠭᠠᠨ᠂ ᠬᠢᠨᠠᠨ ᠰᠢᠯᠭᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠦᠷᠡ ᠳ᠋ᠦᠩ ᠢ ᠡᠷᠭᠢᠯᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠠᠷᠣᠳᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠯᠭᠤᠯᠲᠠ᠂ ᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ | ᠡᠴᠦᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠮᠵᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠢᠨᠠᠨ ᠰᠢᠯᠭᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠣᠯᠲᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠬᠤᠯᠪᠣᠭᠳᠠᠭᠤᠯᠣᠨᠠ᠃ | ︵4︶ ᠮᠠᠯᠵᠢᠬᠤ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠮᠢᠳᠣᠷᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠣᠬᠢᠷ ᠣᠰᠣ ᠰᠢᠢᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠲᠦᠭᠦᠭᠡᠷᠦᠮᠵᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ | ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠮᠵᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠣᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠴᠡ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠣᠰᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷ ᠢ ᠲᠤᠭᠲᠠᠮᠠᠯ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠴᠠᠭᠠ | ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠰᠢᠯᠭᠠᠬᠤ᠂ ᠲᠤᠭᠤᠷᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠴᠠᠭᠠᠵᠤ ᠰᠡᠯᠪᠢᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ᠂ ᠲᠦᠭᠦᠭᠡᠷᠦᠮᠵᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠰᠢᠨᠡᠳᠭᠡᠨ ᠰᠣᠯᠢᠬᠤ | ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠳᠦᠷᠢᠮ ᠢ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠭᠠᠵᠣ᠂ ᠰᠠᠭᠠᠳ ᠠᠷᠢᠯᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠢ 24 ᠴᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠤᠲᠤᠷᠠ ᠭᠦᠢᠴᠡᠳᠭᠡᠵᠦ | ᠳᠠᠭᠤᠰᠬᠠᠨ᠂ ᠮᠠᠯᠵᠢᠬᠤ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠮᠢᠳᠣᠷᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠣᠬᠢᠷ ᠣᠰᠣ ᠰᠢᠢᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠲᠦᠭᠦᠭᠡᠷᠦᠮᠵᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ | ᠣᠷᠲᠣ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠤᠭᠲᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠮᠦᠷᠲᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠮᠵᠢᠶᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠦᠷᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠮᠵᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠠᠲᠤᠯᠠᠨᠠ᠃ | 5.2 ᠣᠷᠴᠢᠨ ᠲᠤᠭᠤᠷᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠢᠨᠠᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠣᠯᠲᠠ | ︵1︶ ᠬᠦᠳᠡᠭᠡ ᠲᠣᠰᠬᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠮᠢᠳᠣᠷᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠣᠬᠢᠷ ᠣᠰᠣ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠢᠨᠠᠨ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠬᠦ ᠳᠦᠷᠢᠮ ᠲᠤᠭᠲᠠᠭᠠᠵᠣ᠂ | ᠡᠳᠦᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠢᠢᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠪᠣᠷᠢ ᠨᠢ 20 ᠳᠣᠨ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠭᠰᠢᠬᠢ ᠬᠦᠳᠡᠭᠡ ᠲᠣᠰᠬᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠮᠢᠳᠣᠷᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ | ᠪᠣᠬᠢᠷ ᠣᠰᠣ ᠰᠢᠢᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠲᠦᠭᠦᠭᠡᠷᠦᠮᠵᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠠᠷᠬᠤ ᠣᠰᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠴᠢᠨᠡᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠢᠨᠠᠨ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢ | ᠴᠢᠩᠭᠠᠳᠬᠠᠨᠠ᠃ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠣᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠡᠬᠡ ᠳᠠᠩᠰᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠯᠳᠡᠷᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨ᠂ ᠪᠦᠬᠦ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤᠨ ᠤ | ᠬᠦᠳᠡᠭᠡ ᠲᠣᠰᠬᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠮᠢᠳᠣᠷᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠣᠬᠢᠷ ᠣᠰᠣ ᠰᠢᠢᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠲᠦᠭᠦᠭᠡᠷᠦᠮᠵᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠠᠷᠬᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠪᠠ | ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠮᠵᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠡᠵᠡᠮᠰᠢᠨᠡ᠃ | ︵2︶ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠨᠣᠲᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠦᠳᠡᠭᠡ ᠲᠣᠰᠬᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠮᠢᠳᠣᠷᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠣᠬᠢᠷ ᠣᠰᠣ ᠰᠢᠢᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ | ᠲᠦᠭᠦᠭᠡᠷᠦᠮᠵᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠣᠰᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠣᠬᠢᠷᠳᠣᠯ ᠪᠣᠳᠠᠰ ᠢ ᠭᠠᠳᠠᠭᠰᠢᠯᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠮᠵᠢᠶᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠣᠶᠠᠯᠳᠣᠭᠤᠯᠵᠣ᠂ | ᠣᠲᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠮᠦᠨᠡᠲᠦ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠦᠳᠡᠭᠡ ᠲᠣᠰᠬᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠮᠢᠳᠣᠷᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠣᠬᠢᠷ ᠣᠰᠣ ᠰᠢᠢᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ | ᠲᠦᠭᠦᠭᠡᠷᠦᠮᠵᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠮᠵᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠣᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠢᠨᠠᠨ ᠰᠢᠯᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠠᠷᠭᠠ ᠶᠢ | ᠲᠤᠭᠲᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨᠡ᠃ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠮᠵᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠣᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠦᠨᠡᠯᠡᠯᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠦᠷᠡ | ᠳ᠋ᠦᠩ ᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠠᠷᠣᠳᠠᠯ ᠵᠢᠴᠢ ᠪᠠᠯᠭᠠᠰᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠢᠨᠠᠨ ᠰᠢᠯᠭᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠱᠠᠩᠨᠠᠯ ᠲᠤᠷᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠲᠠᠢ | ᠬᠤᠯᠪᠣᠭᠳᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠲᠤᠭᠲᠠᠴᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠰᠦᠪᠡᠭᠴᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠮᠵᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ | ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠮᠵᠢ ᠪᠡᠨᠠᠯᠭᠤᠷ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠭᠰᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨᠡ᠃ | 6᠂ ᠢᠨᠵᠧᠨᠧᠷᠢᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠷᠣᠭᠴᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠪᠠ ᠪᠡᠯᠡ ᠮᠦᠩᠭᠦᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠤᠷᠠᠮᠳᠣᠭᠤᠯᠭᠠ | ᠣᠳᠣᠬᠠᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠣᠯᠵᠠᠴᠢ ᠪᠠᠯᠭᠠᠰᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠤᠬᠢᠷ ᠣᠰᠣ ᠰᠢᠢᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢ᠂ ᠱᠠᠩᠬᠠᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠦᠮᠡ | ᠪᠠᠯᠭᠠᠰᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠤᠬᠢᠷ ᠣᠰᠣ ᠰᠢᠢᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠨᠲᠡ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠮᠵᠢᠶᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠭᠰᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨ | ᠦᠭᠡᠷᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠪᠦᠭᠡᠳ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠮᠵᠢᠶᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠴᠡᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠬᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠬᠤᠷ ᠦᠭᠡᠷᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠴᠢᠬᠤᠯᠠ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ᠂ | ᠪᠣᠷᠣᠪᠠᠯᠭᠠᠰᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠤᠬᠢᠷ ᠣᠰᠣ ᠰᠢᠢᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠨᠲᠡ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠳᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠡᠳᠦᠭᠡ ᠶᠠᠭ | ᠰᠢᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠᠬᠤ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠢ ᠵᠤᠬᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ ᠪᠣᠢ᠃ | 2018 — 2019 ᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠡᠷᠦᠬᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠤᠷᠯᠤᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠭᠡᠷᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠯᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ 3736 ᠡᠷᠦᠬᠡ ᠶᠢ | ᠪᠡᠶᠡᠯᠡᠬᠦᠯᠵᠦ᠂ ᠦᠯᠡᠳᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ 3409 ᠡᠷᠦᠬᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠦᠭᠡᠷᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠯᠲᠡ ᠶᠢ 2020 ᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠡᠭᠦᠷᠭᠡ ᠳᠤ | ᠣᠷᠣᠭᠤᠯᠣᠨ᠂ 2020 ᠣᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠲᠡ 6728 ᠡᠷᠦᠬᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠣᠷᠯᠣᠩ ᠢ ᠦᠭᠡᠷᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠵᠦ᠂ 2018.4 | ᠲᠦᠮᠡᠨ ᠲᠦᠭᠦᠷᠢᠭ ᠪᠡᠯᠡ ᠮᠦᠩᠭᠦ ᠵᠠᠷᠣᠴᠠᠭᠤᠯᠣᠨᠠ᠃ 2020 ᠣᠨ ᠳᠤ 601 ᠲᠦᠮᠡᠨ ᠲᠦᠭᠦᠷᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠡᠯᠡ | ᠮᠦᠩᠭᠦ ᠣᠷᠣᠭᠤᠯᠣᠨ ᠨᠠᠩᠰᠣ ᠪᠠᠯᠭᠠᠰᠣᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠰᠢᠨᠡ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠪᠤᠬᠢᠷ ᠣᠰᠣ ᠰᠢᠢᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢ | ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨᠠ᠃ 2019 ᠣᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠤᠷᠯᠤᠩ ᠢ 6 ᠦᠭᠡᠷᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠵᠦ᠂ 2020 ᠣᠨ ᠳᠤ 116 | ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠤᠷᠯᠤᠩ ᠢ ᠦᠭᠡᠷᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠵᠦ᠂ 4060 ᠲᠦᠮᠡᠨ ᠲᠦᠭᠦᠷᠢᠭ ᠪᠡᠯᠡ ᠮᠦᠩᠭᠦ ᠵᠠᠷᠣᠴᠠᠭᠤᠯᠣᠨᠠ᠃ | 2020 ᠣᠨ ᠳᠤ 2461.3 ᠲᠦᠮᠡᠨ ᠲᠦᠭᠦᠷᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠡᠯᠡ ᠣᠷᠣᠭᠤᠯᠵᠣ ᠲᠦᠪᠯᠡᠷᠡᠨ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢᠰᠢᠬᠤ ᠠᠶᠢᠯ | ᠲᠤᠰᠬᠤᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠯᠠᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠤᠤᠷ 69.41 ᠺᠢᠯᠦᠮᠧᠲᠷ ᠂ ᠢᠯᠭᠠᠳᠠᠰᠣ ᠵᠠᠳᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠴᠦᠬᠦᠷᠦᠮ 22᠂ | ᠪᠣᠬᠢᠷ ᠣᠰᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠠᠪᠠ 12᠂ ᠬᠦᠭᠡᠷᠭᠡ 2 ᠣᠭᠰᠠᠷᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠲᠦᠯᠦᠪᠯᠡᠵᠦ᠂ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠲᠡ 9140.4 | ᠲᠦᠮᠡᠨ ᠲᠦᠭᠦᠷᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠡᠯᠡ ᠮᠦᠩᠭᠦ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨᠡ᠃ | 6.2 ᠪᠡᠯᠡ ᠮᠦᠩᠭᠦᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠤᠷᠠᠮᠳᠣᠭᠤᠯᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠷᠭᠠ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠯ | ᠣᠷᠣᠭᠤᠯᠣᠯᠲᠠ ᠵᠢᠨᠠᠷᠭᠠ ᠵᠠᠮ ᠢ ᠢᠳᠡᠪᠬᠢᠲᠡᠢ ᠦᠷᠭᠡᠳᠭᠡᠵᠦ᠂ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠤᠨᠣᠷᠳᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠡᠳ᠋ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ | ᠣᠷᠣᠭᠤᠯᠣᠯᠲᠠ᠂ ᠲᠤᠰᠬᠠᠢ ᠲᠦᠷᠦᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠢᠭᠡᠯᠡᠯᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠡᠮᠲᠡᠭ᠂ ᠪᠠᠩᠭᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠢᠭᠡᠯᠡᠯᠭᠡ᠂ ᠦᠷᠭᠡᠨ ᠬᠡᠪᠴᠢᠶᠡ | ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠬᠡᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠡᠯᠡ ᠮᠦᠩᠭᠦ ᠶᠢ ᠲᠠᠲᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠠ ᠬᠦᠳᠡᠭᠡ ᠲᠣᠰᠬᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢᠰᠢᠬᠤ ᠣᠷᠴᠢᠨ ᠲᠤᠭᠤᠷᠢᠨ ᠢ | ᠴᠡᠭᠴᠡᠯᠡᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ ᠣᠯᠣᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠡᠯᠡ ᠮᠦᠩᠭᠦ ᠶᠢ ᠣᠯᠬᠤ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠠᠷᠭᠠ ᠵᠠᠮ᠂ ᠤᠯᠠᠨ ᠡᠰᠢᠲᠦ ᠪᠡᠯᠡ | ᠣᠷᠣᠭᠤᠯᠣᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠤᠭᠲᠠᠯᠴᠠᠭᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠢᠳᠡᠪᠬᠢᠲᠡᠢ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨᠠ᠃ ︽ᠠᠷᠭᠠ ᠵᠠᠮ ᠨᠢ ᠲᠤᠬᠢᠲᠠᠢ᠂ | ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠯᠲᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ᠂ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠳᠦᠯᠲᠡᠢ ᠲᠦᠯᠦᠪᠯᠡᠵᠦ ᠲᠤᠬᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ᠂ ᠬᠠᠮ ᠬᠦᠴᠦᠨ ᠢ | ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠳᠦᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ︾ ᠱᠠᠭᠠᠷᠳᠠᠯᠭᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠯᠡᠵᠦ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠ ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠢ ᠲᠤᠰᠬᠠᠢ ᠪᠡᠯᠡ ᠮᠦᠩᠭᠦ ᠶᠢ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠳᠭᠡᠨ᠂ | ᠮᠠᠯᠵᠢᠬᠤ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠰᠢᠨ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢᠰᠢᠬᠤ ᠣᠷᠴᠢᠨ ᠲᠤᠭᠤᠷᠢᠨ ᠢ ᠴᠡᠭᠴᠡᠯᠡᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ | ᠪᠡᠯᠡ ᠮᠦᠩᠭᠦ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠲᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠳᠦᠪᠰᠢᠨ ᠢ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠭᠰᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨᠡ᠃ ᠵᠠᠬᠠ ᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡᠭᠦᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠤᠭᠲᠠᠯᠴᠠᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ | ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠦᠯ ᠢ ᠪᠠᠳᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠣ᠂ ᠪᠡᠯᠡ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ᠂ ᠬᠠᠮᠲᠤᠷᠠᠨ ᠬᠤᠷᠰᠢᠬᠤ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠵᠦᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠷᠭᠠ | ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠯ ᠢ ᠠᠪᠴᠦ᠂ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠬᠡᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠯᠡ ᠲᠦᠷᠦᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠦᠷᠦᠩᠭᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠤᠭ ᠨᠣᠪᠰᠢ᠂ ᠪᠣᠬᠢᠷ ᠣᠰᠣ ᠰᠢᠢᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ | ᠲᠦᠭᠦᠭᠡᠷᠦᠮᠵᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠣᠷᠣᠭᠤᠯᠣᠯᠲᠠ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠣᠯᠲᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠲᠠᠲᠠᠨ ᠠᠪᠴᠢᠷᠠᠨᠠ᠃ ᠮᠠᠯᠴᠢᠨ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠᠴᠢᠨ ᠡᠷᠦᠬᠡ | ᠵᠠᠷᠣᠳᠠᠯ ᠲᠤᠰᠢᠶᠠᠬᠤ᠂ ᠭᠠᠴᠠᠭᠠ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠲᠡ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠡᠭᠦᠷᠭᠡᠯᠡᠬᠦ᠂ ᠡᠳ᠋ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠨᠦᠬᠦᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠶᠢ | ᠣᠶᠠᠯᠳᠣᠭᠤᠯᠣᠨ ᠣᠷᠲᠣ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠤᠭᠲᠠᠴᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨᠠ᠃ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠬᠡᠮ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠳᠡᠳᠭᠦᠭᠦ᠂ ᠨᠡᠮᠡᠷᠢ | ᠬᠠᠨᠳᠢᠪ ᠬᠦᠷᠲᠡᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠶᠢ ᠰᠠᠨᠠᠭᠠᠴᠢᠯᠠᠵᠤ ᠮᠠᠯᠵᠢᠬᠤ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠰᠢᠨ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢᠰᠢᠬᠤ ᠣᠷᠴᠢᠨ | ᠲᠤᠭᠤᠷᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠴᠡᠭᠴᠡᠯᠡᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠳᠡᠮᠵᠢᠨᠡ᠃ | 7᠂ ᠦᠷᠡ ᠠᠰᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠳᠠᠯᠣᠯᠲᠠ | 7.1 ᠣᠷᠴᠢᠨ ᠲᠤᠭᠤᠷᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠦᠷᠡ ᠠᠰᠢᠭ | ᠲᠦᠯᠦᠪᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠯᠬᠤᠮ ᠳᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠦᠯᠲᠡ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠳᠠᠮᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ᠂ | ᠲᠦᠯᠦᠪᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠡᠪᠴᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠲᠤᠲᠤᠷᠠ ᠪᠣᠬᠢᠷ ᠣᠰᠣ ᠶᠢ ᠰᠢᠢᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠣᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨᠴᠢ ᠵᠦᠢ | ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠰᠲᠠᠢ ᠰᠢᠰᠲ᠋ᠧᠮ ᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠪᠣᠬᠢᠷ ᠤᠰᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠴᠤᠭᠯᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠵᠢᠴᠢ ᠰᠢᠢᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ | ᠲᠦᠬᠦᠭᠡᠷᠦᠮᠵᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠤᠬᠢᠰᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠷᠢᠯᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠪᠠ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠡᠶᠡᠯᠡᠬᠦᠯᠦᠨᠡ᠃ ᠪᠣᠬᠢᠷ ᠣᠰᠣᠨ ᠤ | ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠯᠠᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠤᠤᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠤᠬᠢᠰᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠷᠢᠯᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠲᠠ᠂ ᠳᠦᠷᠢᠮᠵᠢᠭᠦᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠪᠠ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠣᠯᠲᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ | ᠳᠠᠮᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ᠂ ᠪᠣᠬᠢᠷ ᠣᠰᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠠᠩᠭᠠᠮᠵᠢᠲᠠᠢ ᠰᠢᠢᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠯᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠠᠲᠤᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠲᠤ | ᠪᠦᠬᠦ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠣᠰᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠣᠷᠴᠢᠨ ᠲᠤᠭᠤᠷᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷ ᠢ ᠪᠦᠬᠦ ᠲᠠᠯᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠵᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠣᠨ | ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠭᠰᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨᠡ᠃ | 7.2 ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠬᠡᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠷᠡ ᠠᠰᠢᠭ | ᠪᠣᠬᠢᠷ ᠣᠰᠣ ᠰᠢᠢᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠲᠦᠬᠦᠭᠡᠷᠦᠮᠵᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠠᠮᠢ ᠠᠬᠤᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠣᠷᠴᠢᠨ ᠢ | ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠵᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ᠂ ᠣᠰᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠡᠬᠢ ᠰᠣᠷᠪᠣᠯᠵᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ᠂ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠲᠦᠮᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯ ᠮᠡᠨᠳᠦ ᠶᠢ | ᠪᠠᠲᠤᠯᠠᠬᠤ᠂ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠬᠡᠮ ᠳᠤ ᠠᠰᠢᠭ ᠬᠦᠷᠲᠡᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠣᠷᠴᠢᠨ ᠲᠤᠭᠤᠷᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠢᠨᠵᠧᠨᠧᠷᠢᠩ ᠪᠣᠯᠣᠨᠠ᠃ | ᠪᠣᠬᠢᠷ ᠣᠰᠣ ᠰᠢᠢᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠲᠦᠬᠦᠭᠡᠷᠦᠮᠵᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠪᠡᠯᠡ ᠣᠷᠣᠭᠤᠯᠣᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠣᠷᠴᠢᠨ ᠢ | ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠵᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠣ᠂ ᠭᠠᠳᠠᠭᠠᠳᠣ ᠪᠡᠯᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠲᠠᠲᠠᠨ᠂ ᠪᠦᠬᠦ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠵᠣ ᠠᠬᠤᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠭᠦᠭᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠳᠤ | ᠢᠳᠡᠪᠬᠢ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠦᠯ ᠲᠠᠢ᠃ ᠪᠣᠬᠢᠷ ᠣᠰᠣ ᠰᠢᠢᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠲᠦᠬᠦᠭᠡᠷᠦᠮᠵᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠡᠯᠡ | ᠵᠦᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠠᠯᠳᠠᠪᠣᠷᠢᠲᠣ ᠡᠪᠡᠳᠴᠢᠨ᠂ ᠠᠶᠣᠯᠲᠣ ᠡᠪᠡᠳᠴᠢᠨ ᠢ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ᠂ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠲᠦᠮᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯ | ᠮᠡᠨᠳᠦ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠳᠦᠪᠰᠢᠨ ᠢ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠭᠰᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠳᠤ ᠴᠢᠬᠤᠯᠠ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠦᠯ ᠦᠵᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨᠡ᠃ | 7.3 ᠠᠵᠤ ᠠᠬᠤᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠦᠷᠡ ᠠᠰᠢᠭ | ᠪᠣᠬᠢᠷ ᠣᠰᠣ ᠰᠢᠢᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠲᠦᠬᠦᠭᠡᠷᠦᠮᠵᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠣᠷᠴᠢᠨ ᠲᠤᠭᠤᠷᠢᠨ ᠢ | ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠵᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠳᠠᠮᠵᠢᠨ᠂ ᠣᠷᠴᠢᠨ ᠲᠤᠭᠤᠷᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷ ᠴᠢᠨᠰᠠᠭᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠭᠰᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠵᠦ᠂ ᠪᠣᠬᠢᠷ | ᠣᠰᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠭᠠᠳᠠᠭᠰᠢᠯᠠᠭᠤᠯᠣᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠵᠤ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯᠠᠩ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠯ ᠵᠢᠴᠢ ᠣᠯᠣᠰ | ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠵᠤ ᠠᠬᠤᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠦᠭᠵᠢᠯᠲᠡ ᠳᠤ ᠠᠪᠴᠢᠷᠠᠬᠤ ᠠᠵᠤ ᠠᠬᠤᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠤᠬᠢᠷᠠᠯ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠵᠠᠶᠢᠯᠠᠰᠬᠢᠬᠦ ᠪᠠ | ᠬᠤᠬᠢᠷᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠪᠠᠭᠠᠰᠬᠠᠬᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠦᠵᠡᠬᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠠᠵᠤ ᠠᠬᠤᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠳᠠᠮ ᠦᠷᠡ ᠠᠰᠢᠭ ᠨᠢ ᠯᠤᠳᠣ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠶᠣᠮ᠃ | ᠭᠤᠣᠯᠳᠠᠭᠤ᠄ ᠪᠡᠯᠡ ᠣᠷᠣᠭᠤᠯᠣᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠣᠷᠴᠢᠨ ᠢ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠵᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ᠂ ᠭᠠᠳᠠᠭᠠᠳᠣ ᠪᠡᠯᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠲᠠᠲᠠᠬᠤ᠂ | ᠠᠵᠤᠠᠬᠤᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠦᠭᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠳᠤ ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠲᠠᠢ︔ ᠮᠠᠯ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯᠠᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠠᠷᠣᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠨᠡᠮᠡᠭᠳᠡᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ᠂ | ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯᠠᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠤᠰᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠭᠡᠭᠳᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠤ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷ ᠢ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠭᠰᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ᠂ ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠣᠬᠢᠷ ᠣᠰᠣ | ᠰᠢᠢᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠴᠡᠪᠡᠷᠰᠢᠭᠦᠯᠵᠦ ᠰᠢᠢᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠦᠪᠡᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠷᠲᠡᠭ ᠢ ᠪᠠᠭᠠᠰᠬᠠᠬᠤ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ | ᠲᠠᠯᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠢᠯᠡᠷᠡᠨᠡ᠃ | 8. ᠪᠠᠲᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠷᠭᠠ ᠠᠪᠴᠠᠯ | ᠣᠷᠣᠭᠤᠯᠣᠯᠲᠠ ᠵᠢᠨᠠᠷᠭᠠ ᠵᠠᠮ ᠢ ᠢᠳᠡᠪᠬᠢᠲᠡᠢ ᠦᠷᠭᠡᠳᠭᠡᠵᠦ᠂ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠤᠨᠣᠷᠳᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠡᠳ᠋ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ | ᠣᠷᠣᠭᠤᠯᠣᠯᠲᠠ᠂ ᠲᠤᠰᠬᠠᠢ ᠲᠦᠷᠦᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠢᠭᠡᠯᠡᠯᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠡᠮᠲᠡᠭ᠂ ᠪᠠᠩᠭᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠢᠭᠡᠯᠡᠯᠭᠡ᠂ ᠦᠷᠭᠡᠨ ᠬᠡᠪᠴᠢᠶᠡ | ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠬᠡᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠡᠯᠡ ᠮᠦᠩᠭᠦ ᠶᠢ ᠲᠠᠲᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠠ ᠬᠦᠳᠡᠭᠡ ᠲᠣᠰᠬᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠰᠢᠨ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢᠰᠢᠬᠤ ᠣᠷᠴᠢᠨ | ᠲᠤᠭᠤᠷᠢᠨ ᠢ ᠴᠡᠭᠴᠡᠯᠡᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ ᠣᠯᠣᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠡᠯᠡ ᠮᠦᠩᠭᠦ ᠶᠢ ᠣᠯᠬᠤ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠠᠷᠭᠠ ᠵᠠᠮ᠂ ᠤᠯᠠᠨ | ᠡᠰᠢᠲᠦ ᠪᠡᠯᠡ ᠣᠷᠣᠭᠤᠯᠣᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠤᠭᠲᠠᠯᠴᠠᠭᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠢᠳᠡᠪᠬᠢᠲᠡᠢ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨᠠ᠃ ︽ᠠᠷᠭᠠ ᠵᠠᠮ ᠨᠢ | ᠲᠤᠬᠢᠲᠠᠢ᠂ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠯᠲᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ᠂ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠳᠦᠯᠲᠡᠢ ᠲᠦᠯᠦᠪᠯᠡᠵᠦ ᠲᠤᠬᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ᠂ ᠬᠠᠮ | ᠬᠦᠴᠦᠨ ᠢ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠳᠦᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ︾ ᠱᠠᠭᠠᠷᠳᠠᠯᠭᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠯᠡᠵᠦ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠ ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠢ ᠲᠤᠰᠬᠠᠢ ᠪᠡᠯᠡ ᠮᠦᠩᠭᠦ ᠶᠢ | ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠳᠭᠡᠨ᠂ ᠮᠠᠯᠵᠢᠬᠤ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠰᠢᠨ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢᠰᠢᠬᠤ ᠣᠷᠴᠢᠨ ᠲᠤᠭᠤᠷᠢᠨ ᠢ ᠴᠡᠭᠴᠡᠯᠡᠨ | ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠡᠯᠡ ᠮᠦᠩᠭᠦ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠲᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠳᠦᠪᠰᠢᠨ ᠢ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠭᠰᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨᠡ᠃ ᠵᠠᠬᠠ ᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡᠭᠦᠷ ᠤᠨ | ᠲᠤᠭᠲᠠᠯᠴᠠᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠦᠯ ᠢ ᠪᠠᠳᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠣ᠂ ᠪᠡᠯᠡ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ᠂ ᠬᠠᠮᠲᠤᠷᠠᠨ ᠬᠤᠷᠰᠢᠬᠤ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠣᠯᠠᠨ | ᠵᠦᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠷᠭᠠ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠯ ᠢ ᠠᠪᠴᠦ᠂ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠬᠡᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠯᠡ ᠲᠦᠷᠦᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠦᠷᠦᠩᠭᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠤᠭ ᠨᠣᠪᠰᠢ᠂ ᠪᠣᠬᠢᠷ | ᠣᠰᠣ ᠰᠢᠢᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠲᠦᠭᠦᠭᠡᠷᠦᠮᠵᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠣᠷᠣᠭᠤᠯᠣᠯᠲᠠ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠣᠯᠲᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠲᠠᠲᠠᠨ ᠠᠪᠴᠢᠷᠠᠨᠠ᠃ ᠮᠠᠯᠴᠢᠨ | ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠᠴᠢᠨ ᠡᠷᠦᠬᠡ ᠵᠠᠷᠣᠳᠠᠯ ᠲᠤᠰᠢᠶᠠᠬᠤ᠂ ᠭᠠᠴᠠᠭᠠ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠲᠡ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠡᠭᠦᠷᠭᠡᠯᠡᠬᠦ᠂ ᠡᠳ᠋ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠠᠴᠠ | ᠨᠦᠬᠦᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠶᠢ ᠣᠶᠠᠯᠳᠣᠭᠤᠯᠣᠨ ᠣᠷᠲᠣ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠤᠭᠲᠠᠴᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨᠠ᠃ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠬᠡᠮ ᠠᠴᠠ | ᠳᠡᠳᠭᠦᠭᠦ᠂ ᠨᠡᠮᠡᠷᠢ ᠬᠠᠨᠳᠢᠪ ᠬᠦᠷᠲᠡᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠶᠢ ᠰᠠᠨᠠᠭᠠᠴᠢᠯᠠᠵᠤ ᠮᠠᠯᠵᠢᠬᠤ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠰᠢᠨ | ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢᠰᠢᠬᠤ ᠣᠷᠴᠢᠨ ᠲᠤᠭᠤᠷᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠴᠡᠭᠴᠡᠯᠡᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠳᠡᠮᠵᠢᠨᠡ᠃ | ᠶᠢᠰᠦ᠄ ︽ᠲᠦᠯᠦᠪᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠭᠡ︾ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠯᠳᠣᠭᠤᠯᠣᠯ | ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠯᠳᠣᠭᠤᠯᠣᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠲᠦᠯᠦᠪᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠤᠲᠣᠷᠬᠠᠶᠢᠯᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠭ᠂ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠯᠳᠣᠭᠤᠯᠣᠯ ᠵᠢᠷᠤᠭ ᠪᠠ | ᠯᠠᠪᠯᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠮᠠᠲ᠋ᠧᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠠᠭᠲᠠᠭᠠᠨᠠ᠂ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠭᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠲᠤᠰ ᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠯᠳᠣᠭᠤᠯᠣᠯ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ᠂ ᠬᠤᠶᠠᠷ ᠪᠠ | ᠭᠤᠷᠪᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠦᠵᠡᠭᠡᠷᠡᠢ᠃ | | ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠯᠳᠣᠭᠤᠯᠣᠯ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ | ᠲᠦᠯᠦᠪᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠤᠲᠣᠷᠬᠠᠶᠢᠯᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠭ | ᠨᠢᠭᠡ᠂ ︽ᠬᠦᠳᠡᠭᠡ ᠲᠣᠰᠬᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠰᠢᠨ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢᠰᠢᠬᠤ ᠣᠷᠴᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠢᠨ ᠢ ᠴᠡᠭᠴᠡᠯᠡᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ | ᠭᠤᠷᠪᠠᠨ ᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠦᠰᠦᠯ︾ ᠪᠠ ︽ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯᠠᠩ ᠬᠦᠳᠡᠭᠡ ᠲᠣᠰᠬᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠣᠬᠢᠷᠳᠤᠯ ᠢ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ | ᠰᠢᠪᠲᠤᠯᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠦᠯᠦᠪᠯᠡᠯᠭᠡ︾ ᠶᠢ ᠲᠣᠣᠱᠯᠠᠭᠤᠯᠣᠨ ᠨᠠᠶᠢᠲᠠᠪᠣᠷᠢᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠦᠯᠦᠭᠡ᠂ | ᠠᠮᠢ ᠠᠬᠤᠢ ᠣᠷᠴᠢᠨ ᠲᠤᠭᠤᠷᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠶᠠᠮᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠤᠭᠤᠷᠪᠢᠭᠰᠠᠨ ︽ᠰᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠡᠪᠴᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠦᠳᠡᠭᠡ ᠲᠤᠰᠬᠤᠨ ᠤ | ᠠᠮᠢᠳᠣᠷᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠤᠬᠢᠷ ᠣᠰᠣ ᠶᠢ ᠰᠢᠢᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠲᠤᠰᠬᠠᠢ ᠲᠦᠯᠦᠪᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠭᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠲᠤᠭᠤᠷᠪᠢᠬᠤ ᠵᠦᠭᠯᠡᠭᠦᠷ︾ | ︵ᠲᠤᠷᠰᠢᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ︶ ᠵᠢᠴᠢ ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠮᠢ ᠠᠬᠤᠢ ᠣᠷᠴᠢᠨ ᠲᠤᠭᠤᠷᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠤᠪᠴᠢᠶᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠ | ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠢ ᠱᠠᠭᠠᠷᠳᠠᠯᠭᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠯᠡᠨ᠂ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠮᠢ ᠠᠬᠤᠢ ᠣᠷᠴᠢᠨ ᠲᠤᠭᠤᠷᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠶᠠᠷᠢ | ᠲᠤᠪᠴᠢᠶᠠ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠ ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠢ ᠰᠠᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠮᠦᠴᠢᠷ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠲᠤᠷᠠᠨ ᠬᠤᠯᠪᠣᠭᠳᠠᠯ ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠢ ᠬᠠᠣᠯᠢ ᠴᠠᠭᠠᠵᠠ | ᠳᠦᠷᠢᠮ ᠲᠤᠭᠲᠠᠭᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠯᠡᠵᠦ᠂ ᠳ᠋ᠠᠶᠢᠲ᠋ᠠ ᠮᠠᠲ᠋ᠧᠷᠢᠶᠡᠯ ᠴᠤᠭᠯᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠪᠠ ᠵᠠᠳᠠᠯᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠬᠢᠬᠦ᠂ | ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠲᠤᠨᠢ ᠰᠣᠳᠣᠯᠣᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠴᠠᠭᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠬᠢᠬᠦ ᠪᠠ ᠪᠣᠬᠢᠷᠳᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠬᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠴᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠳᠠᠮᠵᠢᠨ᠂ | ᠪᠣᠳᠠᠲᠣ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠤᠶᠠᠯᠳᠣᠭᠤᠯᠣᠨ ᠲᠤᠰ ᠲᠦᠯᠦᠪᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠭᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠲᠤᠭᠲᠠᠭᠠᠪᠠ᠃ ᠲᠤᠰ | ᠲᠦᠯᠦᠪᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠭᠡ ᠨᠢ ︽ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠭᠡ ᠲᠤᠰᠬᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠰᠢᠨ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢᠰᠢᠬᠤ ᠣᠷᠴᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠢᠨ ᠢ ᠴᠡᠭᠴᠡᠯᠡᠨ | ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ ᠭᠤᠷᠪᠠᠨ ᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠦᠰᠦᠯ ᠢ ᠳᠠᠷᠣᠮᠠᠯᠯᠠᠨ ᠲᠠᠷᠬᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠳᠣᠮᠳᠠᠳᠣ ᠣᠯᠣᠰ ᠤᠨ | ᠡᠪ ᠬᠠᠮᠲᠣ ᠨᠠᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠦᠪ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠯᠪᠠᠨ ᠲᠢᠩᠬᠢᠮ᠂ ᠲᠦᠷᠦ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠳᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠯᠪᠠᠨ | ᠲᠢᠩᠬᠢᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠳᠡᠯ︾ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠭ ᠮᠡᠲ᠋ᠧᠷᠢᠶᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠤᠷᠢᠭ ᠰᠠᠨᠠᠭᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠪᠢᠬᠤ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠯᠡᠯ | ᠪᠣᠯᠭᠠᠵᠣ᠂ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠮᠢ ᠠᠬᠤᠢ ᠣᠷᠴᠢᠨ ᠲᠤᠭᠤᠷᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠶᠠᠷᠢ ᠲᠤᠪᠴᠢᠶᠠ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠ ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠢ | ᠰᠠᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠮᠦᠴᠢᠷ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠲᠤᠷᠠᠨ ᠲᠤᠰ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠠᠭ ᠵᠠᠬᠢᠷᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠦᠳᠡᠭᠡ ᠲᠣᠰᠬᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠮᠢᠳᠣᠷᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ | ᠪᠣᠬᠢᠷ ᠣᠰᠣ ᠶᠢ ᠰᠢᠢᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠲᠤᠰᠬᠠᠢ ᠲᠦᠯᠦᠪᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠭᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠵᠤᠬᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠣᠨ ᠲᠤᠭᠤᠷᠪᠢᠵᠣ᠂ ᠡᠯᠡ | ᠰᠠᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠮᠦᠴᠢᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠷᠰᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠵᠢᠯᠴᠠᠬᠤ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠤᠭᠲᠠᠴᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠪᠠ᠃ ᠲᠣᠰ ᠤᠳᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ | ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠪᠢᠬᠤ ᠬᠦᠷᠢᠶᠡ ᠬᠡᠪᠴᠢᠶᠡ ᠨᠢ ᠣᠲᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠮᠦᠨᠡᠲᠦ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠵᠠᠬᠢᠷᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠪᠣᠯᠣᠨᠠ᠂ | ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢ ᠲᠠᠯᠠᠪᠠᠢ ᠨᠢ 12180 ᠺᠦᠸᠠᠲ ᠺᠢᠯᠦᠮᠧᠲᠷ᠂ ᠪᠦᠬᠦ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠢ ᠳᠦᠷᠪᠡᠨ | ᠪᠠᠯᠭᠠᠰᠣ ︵ᠣᠯᠵᠠᠴᠢ ᠪᠠᠯᠭᠠᠰᠤ᠂ ᠱᠠᠩᠬᠠᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠦᠮᠡ ᠪᠠᠯᠭᠠᠰᠣ᠂ ᠪᠣᠷᠣᠪᠠᠯᠭᠠᠰᠣ ᠪᠠᠯᠭᠠᠰᠣ᠂ ᠨᠠᠩᠰᠣ ᠪᠠᠯᠭᠠᠰᠣ᠂ | 68 ᠭᠠᠴᠠᠭᠠ ᠲᠤᠰᠬᠤᠨ᠂ 16 ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠬᠡᠮ ᠲᠤᠭᠤᠷᠢᠭ᠃ | ᠬᠤᠶᠠᠷ᠂ ᠲᠤᠰ ᠲᠦᠷᠦᠯ ᠵᠦᠢᠯ ᠨᠢ ᠨᠢᠯᠢᠶᠡᠳ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠵᠤ ᠠᠬᠤᠢ ᠪᠠ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠬᠡᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠷᠡ ᠠᠰᠢᠭ ᠲᠠᠢ᠂ | ᠣᠯᠣᠰ᠂ ᠦᠪᠡᠷᠲᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠪᠠ ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠷᠳᠣᠨ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠪᠡᠯᠡ ᠮᠦᠩᠭᠦ ᠶᠢᠨ | ᠪᠠᠲᠣᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠳᠡᠮᠵᠢᠯᠭᠡ ᠦᠭᠬᠦ ᠶᠢ ᠰᠠᠨᠠᠭᠠᠴᠢᠯᠠᠨᠠ᠃ | ᠭᠤᠷᠪᠠ᠂ 2019 ᠣᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠮᠠᠯᠵᠢᠬᠤ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠮᠢᠳᠣᠷᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠤᠬᠢᠷ ᠣᠰᠣ ᠶᠢ | ᠰᠢᠢᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠪᠠ ᠵᠣᠷᠯᠣᠩ ᠢ ᠦᠭᠡᠷᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠢ ᠪᠦᠬᠦ ᠲᠠᠯᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠭᠳᠠᠭᠤᠯᠪᠠ᠃ ᠲᠤᠷᠰᠢᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ | ᠴᠡᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢᠨ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷᠡ᠂ ᠮᠠᠯᠵᠢᠬᠤ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠰᠢᠨ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢᠰᠢᠬᠤ ᠣᠷᠴᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠢᠨ ᠢ | ᠴᠡᠭᠴᠡᠯᠡᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠢ ᠪᠦᠬᠦ ᠲᠠᠯᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠭᠳᠠᠭᠤᠯᠣᠨ᠂ 70% ᠠᠴᠠ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠭᠰᠢᠬᠢ ᠭᠠᠴᠠᠭᠠ | ᠲᠤᠰᠬᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠰᠢᠨ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢᠰᠢᠬᠤ ᠣᠷᠴᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠶᠠᠰᠣ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷ ᠨᠠᠯᠢᠶᠡᠳ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠭᠰᠢᠯᠡᠯᠲᠡ ᠲᠠᠢ | ᠪᠣᠯᠪᠠ︔ ᠮᠠᠯᠵᠢᠬᠤ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠮᠢᠳᠣᠷᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠤᠬᠢᠷ ᠣᠰᠣ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠴᠣᠭᠯᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ | ᠰᠢᠢᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠰᠢᠰᠲ᠋ᠧᠮ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠳᠠᠨ᠂ ᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤᠨ ᠴᠡᠪᠡᠷ ᠵᠣᠷᠯᠣᠩ ᠤᠨ | ᠲᠦᠭᠡᠮᠡᠯᠵᠢᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠨᠣᠷᠮᠠ 60% ᠠᠴᠠ ᠳᠠᠪᠠᠪᠠ᠃ 2020 ᠣᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠮᠠᠯᠵᠢᠬᠤ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠤ | ᠣᠷᠣᠰᠢᠨ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢᠰᠢᠬᠤ ᠣᠷᠴᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠢᠨ ᠢ ᠢᠯᠡᠳᠲᠡ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠵᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠣ᠂ ᠭᠠᠴᠠᠭᠠ ᠲᠤᠰᠬᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠳᠦᠷᠢ | ᠳᠦᠷᠬᠦ ᠶᠢ ᠢᠯᠡᠷᠬᠡᠢ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠭᠰᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦᠯᠦᠨ᠂ ᠮᠠᠯᠴᠢᠨ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠᠴᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠣᠷᠴᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠢᠨ ᠪᠠ ᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯ ᠮᠡᠨᠳᠦ ᠶᠢᠨ | ᠤᠬᠠᠮᠰᠠᠷ ᠢ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠲᠡᠮ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠭᠰᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨᠡ᠃ ᠰᠢᠨᠡ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠪᠣᠬᠢᠷ ᠣᠰᠣ ᠰᠢᠢᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ | ᠲᠦᠭᠦᠭᠡᠷᠦᠮᠵᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠡᠭᠦᠷᠭᠡ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠪᠡᠶᠡᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠮᠦᠷᠲᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠲᠤᠭᠲᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠡᠷᠭᠢᠯᠲᠡ ᠶᠢ | ᠪᠠᠲᠤᠯᠠᠵᠤ᠂ 90% ᠠᠴᠠ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠭᠰᠢᠬᠢ ᠭᠠᠴᠠᠭᠠ ᠲᠤᠰᠬᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠮᠢᠳᠣᠷᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠤᠬᠢᠷ ᠣᠰᠣ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠳᠣᠷᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ | ᠭᠠᠳᠠᠭᠰᠢᠯᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠦᠵᠡᠭᠳᠡᠯ ᠢ ᠬᠢᠵᠠᠭᠠᠷᠯᠠᠨ ᠡᠵᠡᠮᠳᠡᠵᠦ᠂ ᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤᠨ ᠴᠡᠪᠡᠷ ᠵᠣᠷᠯᠣᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠦᠭᠡᠮᠡᠯᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ | ᠨᠣᠷᠮᠠ ᠶᠢ 85% ᠠᠴᠠ ᠳᠠᠪᠠᠭᠤᠯᠣᠨᠠ᠃ | ᠳᠦᠷᠪᠡ᠂ ᠲᠤᠰ ᠲᠦᠯᠦᠪᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠭᠡ ᠨᠢ ᠭᠤᠣᠯᠳᠠᠭᠤ ᠶᠠᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢ ᠳᠦᠷᠢᠮ᠂ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠬᠡᠪᠴᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠤᠶᠢᠮᠤ | ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ᠂ ᠪᠤᠬᠢᠷᠳᠣᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠬᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠠᠳᠠᠯᠣᠯᠲᠠ᠂ ᠪᠣᠬᠢᠷ ᠣᠰᠣ ᠰᠢᠢᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠲᠦᠬᠦᠭᠡᠷᠦᠮᠵᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠭᠡᠨ | ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠣᠯᠲᠠ᠂ ᠲᠦᠭᠦᠭᠡᠷᠦᠮᠵᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠮᠵᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠣᠯᠲᠠ᠂ ᠢᠨᠵᠧᠨᠧᠷᠢᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠷᠣᠭᠴᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠪᠠ | ᠪᠡᠯᠡ ᠮᠦᠩᠭᠦᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠤᠷᠠᠮᠳᠣᠭᠤᠯᠭᠠ᠂ ᠦᠷᠡ ᠠᠰᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠳᠠᠯᠣᠯᠲᠠ ᠪᠠ ᠪᠠᠲᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠷᠭᠠ ᠠᠪᠴᠠᠯ | ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠠᠭᠲᠠᠭᠠᠨᠠ᠃ | ᠲᠠᠪᠤ᠂ ᠲᠤᠰ ᠲᠦᠯᠦᠪᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠭᠡ ᠨᠢ ︽ᠣᠷᠳᠣᠰ ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠣᠲᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠮᠦᠨᠡᠲᠦ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤᠨ ᠤ | ᠮᠠᠯᠵᠢᠬᠤ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠰᠢᠨ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢᠰᠢᠬᠤ ᠣᠷᠴᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠢᠨ ᠢ ᠴᠡᠭᠴᠡᠯᠡᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ ᠭᠤᠷᠪᠠᠨ | ᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠭᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠲᠦᠰᠦᠯ︾ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠯᠴᠠᠨ ᠠᠪᠴᠠᠯᠳᠣᠨᠠ᠃ | | ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠯᠳᠣᠭᠤᠯᠣᠯ ᠬᠤᠶᠠᠷ ︵ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠯᠳᠣᠭᠤᠯᠣᠯ ᠵᠢᠷᠤᠭ ᠢ ᠲᠤᠪᠴᠢᠯᠠᠪᠠ︶ | | ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠯᠳᠣᠭᠤᠯᠣᠯ ᠭᠤᠷᠪᠠ | ᠲᠦᠯᠦᠪᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠯᠠᠪᠯᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠮᠠᠲ᠋ᠧᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯ | ᠨᠢᠭᠡ᠂ ︽ᠣᠷᠳᠣᠰ ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠣᠲᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠮᠦᠨᠡᠲᠦ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠮᠠᠯᠵᠢᠬᠤ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠤ | ᠣᠷᠣᠰᠢᠨ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢᠰᠢᠬᠤ ᠣᠷᠴᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠢᠨ ᠢ ᠴᠡᠭᠴᠡᠯᠡᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ ᠭᠤᠷᠪᠠᠨ ᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ | ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠭᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠲᠦᠰᠦᠯ︾᠂ ︽ᠣᠲᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠮᠦᠨᠡᠲᠦ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠮᠠᠯᠵᠢᠬᠤ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠰᠢᠨ | ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢᠰᠢᠬᠤ ᠣᠷᠴᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠢᠨ ᠢ ᠴᠡᠭᠴᠡᠯᠡᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ ᠠᠮᠢᠳᠣᠷᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠣᠬᠢᠷ ᠣᠰᠣ ᠶᠢ ᠰᠢᠢᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ | ᠲᠦᠷᠦᠯ ᠵᠦᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠣᠯᠣᠮᠵᠢᠲᠣ ᠰᠣᠳᠣᠯᠣᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠯᠲᠡ︾᠂ ︽ᠣᠲᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠮᠦᠨᠡᠲᠦ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤᠨ ᠤ | ᠮᠠᠯᠵᠢᠬᠤ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠰᠢᠨ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢᠰᠢᠬᠤ ᠣᠷᠴᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠢᠨ ᠢ ᠴᠡᠭᠴᠡᠯᠡᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ | ᠠᠮᠢᠳᠣᠷᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠣᠬᠢᠷ ᠣᠰᠣ ᠶᠢ ᠰᠢᠢᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠲᠦᠷᠦᠯ ᠵᠦᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠣᠯᠣᠮᠵᠢᠲᠣ ᠰᠣᠳᠣᠯᠣᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ | ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠯᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠣᠲᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠮᠦᠨᠡᠲᠤ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠭᠦᠭᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠦᠯᠲᠡ ᠪᠠ ᠦᠭᠡᠷᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠯᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ | ᠵᠦᠪᠯᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠴᠤᠬᠤᠯᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢ︾᠂ ︽ᠣᠲᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠮᠦᠨᠡᠲᠦ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠮᠠᠯᠵᠢᠬᠤ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠤ | ᠣᠷᠣᠰᠢᠨ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢᠰᠢᠬᠤ ᠣᠷᠴᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠢᠨ ᠢ ᠴᠡᠭᠴᠡᠯᠡᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ ᠠᠮᠢᠳᠣᠷᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠣᠬᠢᠷ ᠣᠰᠣ ᠶᠢ | ᠰᠢᠢᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠲᠦᠷᠦᠯ ᠵᠦᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠷᠴᠢᠨ ᠲᠤᠭᠤᠷᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠨᠦᠯᠦᠭᠡᠯᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠠᠩᠰᠠᠯᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠦᠰᠦᠨᠦᠭᠲᠦ︾᠂ | ︽ᠮᠠᠯᠵᠢᠬᠤ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠮᠢᠳᠣᠷᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠣᠬᠢᠷ ᠣᠰᠣ ᠶᠢ ᠰᠢᠢᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠲᠦᠷᠦᠯ ᠵᠦᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠢ | ᠣᠲᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠮᠦᠨᠡᠲᠦ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠷᠳᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠴᠤᠬᠤᠯᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢ︾ | ᠬᠤᠶᠠᠷ᠂ ︽ᠣᠷᠳᠣᠰ ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠣᠲᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠮᠦᠨᠡᠲᠦ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠮᠠᠯᠵᠢᠬᠤ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠤ | ᠣᠷᠣᠰᠢᠨ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢᠰᠢᠬᠤ ᠣᠷᠴᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠢᠨ ᠢ ᠴᠡᠭᠴᠡᠯᠡᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ ᠭᠤᠷᠪᠠᠨ ᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ | ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠭᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠲᠦᠰᠦᠯ︾ | ᠭᠤᠷᠪᠠ᠂ ᠣᠣᠭᠤᠬᠤ ᠣᠰᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠣᠷᠪᠣᠯᠵᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠣᠰᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠴᠢᠨᠡᠷ ᠢ ᠬᠢᠨᠠᠨ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠯᠲᠡ᠂ | ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠲᠤᠬᠤᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠴᠦᠬᠦᠷᠦᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠰᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠴᠢᠨᠡᠷ ᠢ ᠬᠢᠨᠠᠨ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠯᠲᠡ᠂ ᠪᠣᠬᠢᠷ ᠣᠰᠣ | ᠰᠢᠢᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠣᠷᠴᠢᠨ ᠲᠤᠭᠤᠷᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠨᠦᠯᠦᠭᠡᠯᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠨᠡᠯᠡᠯᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠴᠤᠬᠤᠯᠠᠪᠣᠷᠢ | ᠳᠦᠷᠪᠡ᠂ ᠪᠣᠬᠢᠷ ᠣᠰᠣ ᠰᠢᠢᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠣᠰᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠴᠢᠨᠡᠷ ᠢ ᠬᠢᠨᠠᠨ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠯᠲᠡ | ᠣᠲᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠮᠦᠨᠡᠲᠦ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠷᠳᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠯᠪᠠᠨ ᠭᠡᠷ | 2020 ᠣᠨ ᠤ 3 ᠰᠠᠷᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ10 ᠤ ᠡᠳᠦᠷ ᠳᠠᠷᠣᠮᠠᠯᠯᠠᠨ ᠲᠠᠷᠬᠠᠭᠠᠪᠠ |